Ang Nga Longva

Position

Emerita

Affiliation

Research

My main research areas are identity, power, language, knowledge production, international migration, and ethnic relations.

From 1987 and throughout the 1990s, my research was concentrated on the Arab Gulf region, more specifically Kuwait. I looked into the following aspects of Kuwaiti society: labour migration, ethnic relations between Kuwaitis and migrants, characterized by power and submission; the social position of women; the formation of Kuwaiti self-image and national identity; the ambivalent category of ‘Bedouin’; and the conceptualization of citizenship and democracy in a society shaped by labour migration, a rentier economy, a uniquely generous welfare state, and a cultural tradition based on Islam and tribalism.

In 2003 the focus of my research shifted from ethnic pluralism in Kuwait to religious pluralism in Lebanon. The main research question here is what accounts for the durability of Lebanese everyday (as opposed to political) confessionalism. I use an approach which looks upon confessional identity as the result of a special type of knowledge production deriving from two key institutions, the family and the school. Two additional variables in my analysis are the state and civil society. Fieldwork in Lebanon is carried out in Beirut, mainly among Maronite and Greek Orthodox Christians .

Alongside my ongoing research in Lebanon, I initiated in 2012 a project titled ‘Terms of reference and address and notions of personhood’. Central in this project is the hypothesis that notions of individuality and personhood are closely related to linguistic structure, in particular the use of personal pronouns. If self-awareness hinges on the use of I – a Cartesian principle still widely held -  what effect does this pronoun’s quasi-absence in the Vietnamese language have on the Vietnamese speakers? In the initial phase of the research, fieldwork is conducted in Southern California where the largest Vietnamese diaspora is located.

Teaching

F-2011, F-2012: Anthropological research methodology and theory development (SANT 301)

S-2011, S-2012: Comparative regional ethnography (SANT 215)

S-2006, S-2008, F-2009: State, culture, identity (SANT 205)

S-2007, S-2008, S-2009: History of anthropology and theory development (SANT 201)

F-2006, F-2008: Introduction to Anthropology (SANT 101)

F- 2005: Anthropological research methodology and theory development (SANT 301)

Publications
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Masters thesis
Academic anthology/Conference proceedings
Academic lecture
Academic article
Interview
Popular scientific article
Book review
Popular scientific lecture
Non-fiction book

See a complete overview of publications in Cristin.

Monograph
1997. Walls Built on Sand - Migration, Exclusion and Society in Kuwait. Boulder: Westview Press.


Edited book
[edited with Anne Sofie Roald] 2011 Religious Minorities in the Middle East. Domination, Self-Empowerment, Accommodation. In the series "Social, Economic and Political Studies of the Middle East and Asia". Leiden: Brill, p. 370.



Chapters in anthologies
[Forthcoming] "Everyday confessionalism in Lebanon or when the state surrenders to civil society”, i Bruce Kapferer (red.) Transmutations of Power in Contemporary Global Realities.

2011a. From the Dhimma to the Capitulations: Memory and Experience of Protection in Lebanon, in Anh Nga Longva and Anne Sofie Roald (eds) Religious Minorities in the Middle East. Domination, Self-Empowerment, Accommodation. In the series "Social, Economic and Political Studies of the Middle East and Asia". Leiden: Brill.

2011b. Introduction: Domination, Self-empowerment, Accommodation, in Anh Nga Longva and Anne Sofie Roald (eds) Religious Minorities in the Middle East. Domination, Self-Empowerment, Accommodation. In the series "Social, Economic and Political Studies of the Middle East and Asia". Leiden: Brill.

2005. Neither autocracy nor democracy but ethnocracy: Citizens, expatriates, and the socio-political regime in Kuwait, in Monarchies and Nations - Globalisation and Identity in the Arab States of the Gulf. Paul Dresch and James Piscatori (eds). London: I.B.Tauris, pp. 114-135.

2000. Citizenship in the Gulf States: Conceptualization and Practice, in Citizenship and the State in the Middle East. N.A. Butenschön, U.Davis, and M. Hassassian (eds). Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, pp. 179-200.

1992. Etnisk organisering blant vietnamesiske flyktninger, i Felleskap til besvær? Om nyere innvandring til Norge. Long Litt Woon (ed.). Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, pp. 54-66.


Articles in journals
2006. Nationalism in pre-modern guise: The discourse on hadhar and badu in Kuwait. International Journal of Middle East Studies, 38 (2): 171-187.

2003a. Nordmenn, høflighet og kunsten å omgås fremmede. Norsk Antropologisk Tidskrift, 14(1): 16-25.

2003b. The trouble with difference: Gender, ethnicity, and Norwegian social democracy. The Multicultural Challenge. Comparative Social Research, 22: 154-176

2002. The apostasy law in Kuwait and the liberal predicament. Cultural Dynamics, 14 (3): 257-282.

2001. Når hverdagslivet blir feltarbeid: fra erfaring til antropologisk kunnskap. Norsk Antropologisk Tidskrift, 12 (1-2): 85-93.

1995. Citizenship, identity and the question of supreme loyalty: the
case of Kuwait". Forum for Development Studies, 2: 197-219

1993. Kuwaiti women at a crossroads: Privileged development and the constraints of ethnic stratification. International Journal of Middle East Studies, 25 (3): 443-456.


Book reviews, shorter debate pieces
2003. Reforms in Bahrain: Democratization or the strengthening of
autocracy through liberalization? Babylon, 1: 52-59.

2002. "Sand i maskineriet: makt og demokrati i det flerkulturelle Norge" (book review). Norsk Antropologisk Tidskrift, 4: 250-252.

1999. Keeping migrants in check. MERIP (Middle East Research and Information Project): 211.

Projects

 

Completed projects:

1987-1994: Kuwait and its migrant workers

1994 - 2002: Development without tears, democracy without meaning? A comparison between Kuwait and Bahrain (Norwegian Research Council).

2002 - 2005: The city and the public sphere in the Middle East (Social Science Research Council)

2005 - 2008: Contrasting identity politics: the Maronite and the Greek Orthodox communities in Lebanon (Global Moments in the Levant- program).

2003-2010: The state and the challenge of primordial loyalties (Challenging the State-progam).

2009-2011: Memory and experience of protection among Maronites and Greek Orthodox in Lebanon (Power and Powerlessness-program. UiB, CMI, IREMAM)


On-going projects:
2003 -  : Confessional identity and knowledge production in Lebanon

2012-  : Terms of reference and address and notions of personhood among Vietnamese.