- christian.gold@uib.no
- Phone number
- +47 97501757
- Visitor address
-
Lars Hilles gate 3
5015 Bergen - Postal address
-
P.O. Box 7800NO-5020 BergenNorway
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Research groups
Short info
Please see my main homepage here: https://www.norceresearch.no/en/persons/christian-gold/
Publications
Academic article
- Schurig, Eva; Baker, Felicity; Bloska, Jodie et al. (2026). Group singing in cognitive decline – what it is and how it is done. A systematic search and review. (external link)
- Robb, Sheri L.; Story, K. Maya; Harman, Elizabeth et al. (2025). Reporting Guidelines for Music-Based Interventions Checklist: Explanation and Elaboration Guide: Secondary publication. (external link)
- Robb, Sheri L.; Story, K. Maya; Harman, Elizabeth et al. (2025). Reporting Guidelines for Music-based Interventions checklist: explanation and elaboration guide. (external link)
- Geretsegger, Monika; Fusar-Poli, Laura; Elefant, Cochavit et al. (2025). Music therapy for autistic people: a Cochrane Review. (external link)
- Robb, Sheri L.; Springs, Stacey; Edwards, Emmeline et al. (2025). Reporting guidelines for music-based interventions: An update and validation study. (external link)
- Epstein, Shulamit; Arnon, Shmuel; Markova, Gabriela et al. (2025). Mother–Preterm Infant Contingent Interactions During Supported Infant-Directed Singing in the NICU—A Feasibility Study. (external link)
- Robb, Sheri L.; Springs, Stacey; Edwards, Emmeline et al. (2025). Reporting Guidelines for Music-Based Interventions: An Update and Validation Study: Secondary publication. (external link)
- Loria, Marianna Ruiz; Salomon-Gimmon, Maayan; Specht, Karsten et al. (2025). Bridging neuroscience and practice: A semi-structured music therapy approach with autistic children. (external link)
- Robb, Sheri L.; Story, K. Maya; Harman, Elizabeth et al. (2025). Reporting guidelines for music-based interventions checklist: Explanation and elaboration guide. (external link)
- Robb, Sheri L.; Story, K. Maya; Harman, Elizabeth et al. (2025). Reporting guidelines for music-based interventions checklist: Explanation and elaboration guide. (external link)
- Sveinsdottir, Vigdis; Geretsegger, Monika; Assmus, Jørg et al. (2025). Cognitive impairment, depressive symptoms, and demographic characteristics of care home residents living with dementia in six countries. (external link)
- Schneider, Justine; Ablewhite, Joanne; Bloska, Jodie et al. (2025). Impact of Music Interventions on Depression in Care Home Residents with Dementia: UK Results from Music Interventions for Depression and Dementia in Elderly Care RCT. (external link)
- Sveinsdottir, Vigdis; Assmus, Jørg; Schneider, Justine et al. (2025). Clinical effectiveness of music interventions for dementia and depression in older people (MIDDEL): a multinational, cluster-randomised controlled trial. (external link)
- Rasing, Naomi L.; Janus, Sarah I.M.; Vink, Annemieke C. et al. (2025). The short-term impact of music interventions on stress: Results of a multinational cluster-randomized trial using salivary cortisol and alpha-amylase assessments in care home residents with dementia. (external link)
- Rasing, Naomi L.; Vink, Annemieke; Bloska, Jodie et al. (2025). Video Analysis of Group Music Therapy for Dementia: Intervention Delivery and Treatment Fidelity. (external link)
- Robb, Sheri L.; Springs, Stacey; Edwards, Emmeline et al. (2025). Reporting Guidelines for Music-based Intervention: an update and validation study. (external link)
- Rasing, Naomi L.; Vink, Annemieke; Schmitz, Mirjam et al. (2025). Barriers and Facilitators for Implementing Music Interventions in Care Homes for People with Dementia and Depression: Process Evaluation Results of the Multinational Cluster-Randomized MIDDEL Trial.. (external link)
- Bieleninik, Lucja; Kvestad, Ingrid; Gold, Christian et al. (2024). Music Therapy in Infancy and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Preterm Children: A Secondary Analysis of the LongSTEP Randomized Clinical Trial. (external link)
- Papatzikis, Efthymios; Agapaki, Maria; Selvan, Rosari Naveena et al. (2024). Music medicine and music therapy in neonatal care: a scoping review of passive music listening research applications and findings on infant development and medical practice. (external link)
- Schneider, Justine; Ablewhite, Joanne; Bloska, Jodie et al. (2024). Music in Care Home Settings: Guidelines for Implementation and Evaluation Based on the Music Interventions for Depression and Dementia in ELderly Care (MIDDEL) Study in the UK. (external link)
- Gaden, Tora Söderström; Gold, Christian; Assmus, Jörg et al. (2023). Treatment fidelity in a pragmatic clinical trial of music therapy for premature infants and their parents: the LongSTEP study. (external link)
- Ghetti, Claire; Gaden, Tora Söderström; Bieleninik, Lucja et al. (2023). Effect of Music Therapy on Parent-Infant Bonding Among Infants Born Preterm: A Randomized Clinical Trial. (external link)
- Bauer-Rusek, Sofia; Shalit, Shachar; Yakobson, Dana et al. (2023). Music therapy and weight gain in preterm infants: Secondary analysis of the randomized controlled LongSTEP trial. (external link)
- Loria, Marianna Ruiz; Groessing, Alexander; Guran, Alexandrina et al. (2023). Music for autism: a protocol for an international randomized crossover trial on music therapy for children with autism. (external link)
- Matziorinis, Anna Maria; Flo, Birthe Kristin; Skouras, Stavros et al. (2023). A 12-month randomised pilot trial of the Alzheimer’s and music therapy study: a feasibility assessment of music therapy and physical activity in patients with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer’s disease. (external link)
- Hannibal, Niels; Pedersen, Inge Nygaard; Bertelsen, Lars Rye et al. (2023). Process-outcome relations in music therapy versus music listening for people with schizophrenia viewed through a mediational model: the role of the therapeutic alliance. (external link)
- Rasing, Naomi L.; Janus, Sarah I. M.; Kreutz, Gunter et al. (2022). The Impact of Music on Stress Biomarkers: Protocol of a Substudy of the Cluster‐Randomized Controlled Trial Music Interventions for Dementia and Depression in ELderly Care (MIDDEL). (external link)
- Lee, Young-Eun C.; Sousa, Tanara Vieira; Stretton-Smith, Phoebe A. et al. (2022). Demographic and clinical profile of residents living with dementia and depressive symptoms in Australian private residential aged care: Data from the Music Interventions for Dementia and Depression in ELderly care (MIDDEL) cluster-randomised controlled trial. (external link)
- Baker, Felicity; Young-Eun, C Lee; Sousa, Tanara Vieira et al. (2022). Clinical effectiveness of music interventions for dementia and depression in elderly care (MIDDEL): Australian cohort of an international pragmatic cluster-randomised controlled trial. (external link)
- Gaden, Tora Söderström; Ghetti, Claire; Kvestad, Ingrid et al. (2022). Short-term Music Therapy for Families With Preterm Infants: A Randomized Trial. (external link)
- Hartmann, Martin; Mavrolampados, Anastasios; Toiviainen, Petri et al. (2022). Musical interaction in music therapy for depression treatment. (external link)
- Gottfried, Tali; Elefant, Cochavit; Gold, Christian (2022). Music-oriented parent counseling to promote improvement in level of parental stress, quality of life and the use of music in everyday life among parents of children with autism: A mixed-methods randomized controlled study. (external link)
- Flo, Birthe Kristin; Matziorinis, Anna Maria; Skouras, Stavros et al. (2022). Study protocol for the Alzheimer and music therapy study: An RCT to compare the efficacy of music therapy and physical activity on brain plasticity, depressive symptoms, and cognitive decline, in a population with and at risk for Alzheimer's disease. (external link)
- Pedersen, Inge Nygaard; Bonde, Lars Ole; Hannibal, Niels et al. (2021). Music Therapy vs. Music Listening for Negative Symptoms in Schizophrenia: Randomized, Controlled, Assessor- and Patient-Blinded Trial. (external link)
- Gaden, Tora Söderström; Ghetti, Claire; Kvestad, Ingrid et al. (2021). The LongSTEP approach: Theoretical framework and intervention protocol for using parent-driven infant-directed singing as resource-oriented music therapy. (external link)
- Erkkilä, Jaakko; Brabant, Olivier; Hartmann, Martin et al. (2021). Music Therapy for Depression Enhanced With Listening Homework and Slow Paced Breathing: A Randomised Controlled Trial. (external link)
- Bieleninik, Lucja; Gold, Christian (2021). Estimating Components and Costs of Standard Care for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Europe from a Large International Sample. (external link)
- Ghetti, Claire; Vederhus, Bente Johanne; Gaden, Tora Söderström et al. (2021). Longitudinal Study of music Therapy's Effectiveness for Premature infants and their caregivers (LongSTEP): Feasibility study with a Norwegian cohort. (external link)
- Yakobson, Dana; Gold, Christian; Beck, Bolette Daniels et al. (2021). Effects of live music therapy on autonomic stability in preterm infants: A cluster-randomized controlled trial. (external link)
- Yakobson, Dana; Arnon, Shmuel; Gold, Christian et al. (2020). Music Therapy for Preterm Infants and Their Parents: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial Protocol. (external link)
- Ghetti, Claire; Chen, Xi-Jing; Brenner, Annette et al. (2020). Music therapy for people with substance use disorders (Protocol). (external link)
- Mössler, Karin; Schmid, Wolfgang; Assmus, Jörg et al. (2020). Attunement in Music Therapy for Young Children with Autism: Revisiting Qualities of Relationship as Mechanisms of Change. (external link)
- Baker, Felicity A.; Stretton-Smith, Phoebe A.; Sousa, Tanara Vieira et al. (2020). Resource assessment in trials undertaken in residential care homes: Experiences from the Australian MIDDEL cluster randomised controlled trial research team. (external link)
- Gold, Christian; Due, Fredrik Berntsen; Thieu, Elin Kirkhus et al. (2020). Long-Term Effects of Short-Term Music Therapy for Prison Inmates: Six-Year Follow-Up of a Randomized Controlled Trial. (external link)
- Janus, Sarah I.M.; Vink, Annemiek; Ridder, Hanne Mette et al. (2020). Developing consensus description of group music therapy characteristics for persons with dementia. (external link)
- Ghetti, Claire; Bieleninik, Lucja; Hysing, Mari et al. (2019). Longitudinal study of music therapy's effectiveness for premature infants and their caregivers (LongSTEP): Protocol for an international randomised trial. (external link)
- Erkkilä, Jaakko; Brabant, Olivier; Saarikallio, Suvi H. et al. (2019). Enhancing the efficacy of integrative improvisational music therapy in the treatment of depression: Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. (external link)
- Baker, Felicity A.; Tamplin, Jeanette; Clark, Imogen N. et al. (2019). Treatment fidelity in a music therapy multi-site cluster randomized controlled trial for people living with dementia: The MIDDEL project intervention fidelity protocol. (external link)
- Gold, Christian; Eickholt, Jasmin; Assmus, Jörg et al. (2019). Music Interventions for Dementia and Depression in ELderly care (MIDDEL): Protocol and statistical analysis plan for a multinational cluster-randomised trial. (external link)
- Gottfried, Tali; Thompson, Grace; Elefant, Cochavit et al. (2018). Reliability of the Music in Everyday Life (MEL) Scale: A parent-report assessment for children on the autism spectrum. (external link)
- Gold, Christian; Saarikallio, Suvi H.; Crooke, Alexander Hew Dale et al. (2017). Group music therapy as a preventive intervention for young people at risk: cluster-randomized trial. (external link)
- Ghetti, Claire; Chen, Xi Jing; Fachner, Jörg et al. (2017). Music therapy for people with substance use disorders. (external link)
- Mössler, Karin; Gold, Christian; Assmus, Jörg et al. (2017). The therapeutic relationship as predictor of change in music therapy with young children with autism spectrum disorder. (external link)
- Bieleninik, Lucja; Geretsegger, Monika; Mössler, Karin et al. (2017). Effects of improvisational music therapy vs enhanced standard care on symptom severity among children with autism spectrum disorder: The TIME-A randomized clinical trial. (external link)
- Crawford, Mike J.; Gold, Christian; Odell-Miller, Helen et al. (2017). International multicentre randomised controlled trial of improvisational music therapy for children with autism spectrum disorder: TIME-A study. (external link)
- Bieleninik, Lucja; Posserud, Maj-Britt Rocio; Geretsegger, Monika et al. (2017). Tracing the temporal stability of autism spectrum diagnosis and severity as measured by the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule: A systematic review and meta-analysis. (external link)
- Geretsegger, Monika; Holck, Ulla; Bieleninik, Lucja et al. (2016). Feasibility of a trial on improvisational music therapy for children with autism spectrum disorder. (external link)
- Chen, Xi Jing; Leith, Helen; Aarø, Leif Edvard et al. (2016). Music therapy for improving mental health problems of offenders in correctional settings: systematic review and meta-analysis. (external link)
- Bieleninik, Lucja; Ghetti, Claire; Gold, Christian (2016). Music therapy for preterm infants and their parents: A meta-analysis. (external link)
- Saarikallio, Suvi H.; Gold, Christian; McFerran, Katrina (2015). Development and validation of the Healthy-Unhealthy Music Scale. (external link)
- Geretsegger, Monika; Holck, Ulla; Carpente, John et al. (2015). Common characteristics of improvisational approaches in music therapy for children with autism spectrum disorder: Developing treatment guidelines. (external link)
- Beck, Bolette; Hansen, Åse Marie; Gold, Christian (2015). Coping with work-related stress through guided imagery and music (GIM): Randomized controlled trial. (external link)
- Werner, Jasmin; Wosch, Thomas; Gold, Christian (2015). Effectiveness of group music therapy versus recreational group singing for depressive symptoms of elderly nursing home residents: pragmatic trial. (external link)
- Chen, Xi Jing; Hannibal, Niels; Gold, Christian (2015). Randomized trial of group music therapy with Chinese prisoners: Impact on anxiety, depression, and self-esteem. (external link)
- Gelo, Omar Carlo Gioacchino; Zips, Astrid; Ponocny-Seliger, Elisabeth et al. (2014). Hypnobehavioral and hypnoenergetic therapy in the treatment of obese women: A pragmatic randomized clinical trial. (external link)
- Bieleninik, Lucja; Gold, Christian (2014). Early intervention for premature infants in neonatal intensive care unit. (external link)
- Thompson, Grace; McFerran, Katrina; Gold, Christian (2014). Family-centred music therapy to promote social engagement in young children with severe autism spectrum disorder: A randomized controlled study. (external link)
- Bergström-Isacsson, Märith; Lagerkvist, Bengt; Holck, Ulla et al. (2014). Neurophysiological responses to music and vibroacoustic stimuli in Rett syndrome. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2014). Ev’ry time we say goodbye… or the ambivalent nature of things. (external link)
- Chen, Xi Jing; Hannibal, Niels; Xu, Kevin et al. (2014). Group music therapy for prisoners: Protocol for a randomised controlled trial. (external link)
- Grocke, Denise; Bloch, Sidney; Castle, David Jonathan et al. (2014). Group music therapy for severe mental illness: A randomized embedded-experimental mixed methods study. (external link)
- Gold, Christian; Rolvsjord, Randi; Mössler, Karin et al. (2013). Reliability and validity of a scale to measure interest in music among clients in mental health care. (external link)
- Ridder, Hanne Mette O.; Stige, Brynjulf; Qvale, Liv Gunnhild et al. (2013). Individual music therapy for agitation in dementia: an exploratory randomized controlled trial. (external link)
- Bergström-Isacsson, Märith; Lagerkvist, Bengt; Holck, Ulla et al. (2013). How facial expressions in a Rett syndrome population are recognised and interpreted by those around them as conveying emotions. (external link)
- Gold, Christian; Mössler, Karin; Grocke, Denise et al. (2013). Individual music therapy for mental health care clients with low therapy motivation: multicentre randomised controlled trial. (external link)
- Gold, Christian; Assmus, Jørg; Hjørnevik, Kjetil et al. (2013). Music therapy for prisoners: pilot randomised controlled trial and implications for evaluating psychosocial interventions. (external link)
- Gold, Christian; Fachner, Jörg; Erkkilä, Jaakko (2013). Validity and reliability of electroencephalographic frontal alpha asymmetry and frontal midline theta as biomarkers for depression. (external link)
- Fachner, Jörg; Gold, Christian; Erkkilä, Jaakko (2013). Music Therapy Modulates Fronto-Temporal Activity in Rest-EEG in Depressed Clients. (external link)
- Geretsegger, Monika; Holck, Ulla; Gold, Christian (2012). Randomised controlled trial of improvisational music therapy's effectiveness for children with autism spectrum disorders (TIME-A): study protocol. (external link)
- Mössler, Karin; Assmuss, Jørg; Heldal, Tor Olav et al. (2012). Music therapy techniques as predictors of change in mental health care. (external link)
- Erkkilä, Jaakko; Punkanen, Marko; Fachner, J et al. (2011). Individual music therapy for depression: randomised controlled trial. (external link)
- Mössler, Karin; Fuchs, Katharina; Heldal, Tor Olav et al. (2011). The clinical application and relevance of resource-oriented principles in music therapy with psychiatric clients. (external link)
- Lotan, Meir; Gold, Christian; Yalon-Chamovitz, Shira (2009). Reducing challenging behavior through structured therapeutic intervention in the controlled multi-sensory environment (Snoezelen). Ten case studies. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2009). Gesundheitspolitisches Stichwort: Systematische Übersichtsarbeit und Meta-Analyse. (external link)
- Lotan, Meir; Gold, Christian (2009). Meta-analysis of the effectiveness of individual intervention in the controlled multisensory environment (Snoezelen®) for individuals with intellectual disability. (external link)
- Kim, Jinah; Wigram, Tony; Gold, Christian (2009). Emotional, motivational and interpersonal responsiveness of children with autism in improvisational music therapy. (external link)
- Kim, Jinah; Wigram, Tony; Gold, Christian (2008). The Effects of Improvisational Music Therapy on Joint Attention Behaviors in Autistic Children: A Randomized Controlled Study. (external link)
- Maratos, Anna; Gold, Christian; Wang, Xu et al. (2008). Music therapy for depression. (external link)
- Erkkilä, Jaakko; Gold, Christian; Fachner, Jörg et al. (2008). The effect of improvisational music therapy on the treatment of depression: protocol for a randomised controlled trial. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2007). Music therapy improves symptoms in adults hospitalised with schizophrenia. (external link)
- Gold, Christian; Wigram, Tony; Voracek, Martin (2007). Effectiveness of music therapy for children and adolescents with psychopathology: A quasi-experimental study. (external link)
- Gold, Christian; Houtmans, Tilly; Ulrich, Gunnar (2007). The additional therapeutic effect of group music therapy for schizophrenic patients : A randomized study. (external link)
- Ulrich, Gunnar; Houtmans, Tilly; Gold, Christian (2007). The additional therapeutic effect of group music therapy for schizophrenic patients: a randomized study. (external link)
- Gold, Christian; Wigram, Tony; Voracek, Martin (2007). Predictors of change in music therapy with children and adolescents: The role of therapeutic techniques. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2007). Music therapy improves symptoms in adults hospitalised with schizophrenia. (external link)
- Gold, Christian; Wigram, Tony; Voracek, Martin (2007). Effectiveness of music therapy for children and adolescents with psychopathology: A quasi-experimental study. (external link)
- Gold, Christian; Dahle, Trond; Heldal, Tor Olav et al. (2006). Music therapy for people with schizophrenia or other psychoses: A systematic review and meta-analysis. (external link)
- Gold, Christian; Rolvsjord, Rune (2006). Citation patterns and scientific impact of the Nordic Journal of Music Therapy, 1992?2005. (external link)
- Gold, Christian; Wigram, Tony; Elefant, Cochavit (2006). Music therapy for autistic spectrum disorder. (external link)
- Wigram, Tony; Gold, Christian (2006). Music therapy in the assessment and treatment of autistic spectrum disorder: clinical application and research evidence. (external link)
- Gold, Christian; Wigram, Tony; Elefant, Cochavit (2006). Music therapy for autistic spectrum disorder (Cochrane Review). (external link)
- Rolvsjord, Randi; Gold, Christian; Stige, Brynjulf (2005). Research rigour and therapeutic flexibility rationale for a therapy manual developed for a randomised controlled trial. (external link)
- Gold, Christian; Heldal, Tor Olav; Dahle, Trond et al. (2005). Music therapy for schizophrenia and schizophrenia-like illnesses. (external link)
- Baker, Felicity; Wigram, Tony; Gold, Christian (2005). The effects of a song-singing programme on the affective speaking intonation of people with traumatic brain injury. (external link)
- Rolvsjord, Randi; Gold, Christian; Stige, Brynjulf (2005). Research Rigour and Therapeutic Flexibility: Rationale for a Therapy Manual Developed for a Randomised Controlled Trial. (external link)
- Rolvsjord, Randi; Gold, Christian; Stige, Brynjulf (2005). Therapeutic Principles for Resource-oriented Music Therapy: a Contextual Approach to the Field of Mental Health. (external link)
- Gold, Christian; Rolvsjord, Randi; Stige, Brynjulf (2005). Resource-oriented music therapy for psychiatric patients with low therapy motivation: Protocol for a randomised controlled trial (RCT-MTPSY). (external link)
- Gold, Christian; Voracek, Martin; Wigram, Tony (2004). Effects of music therapy for children and adolescents with psychopathology: A meta-analysis. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2004). The use of effect sizes in music therapy research. (external link)
- Maratos, Anna; Gold, Christian (2004). Music therapy for depression (Protocol for a Cochrane Review). (external link)
- Gold, Christian; Wigram, Tony (2004). Music therapy for autistic spectrum disorder (Protocol for a Cochrane Review). (external link)
- Gold, Christian; Bentley, Kris; Wigram, Tony (2004). Music therapy for schizophrenia and schizophrenia-like illnesses (Protocol for a Cochrane Review). (external link)
- Baker, Felicity; Wigram, Tony; Gold, Christian (2004). The effects of a song-singing programme on the affective speaking intonation of people with traumatic brain injury. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2003). Music therapy in Austria. (external link)
Academic lecture
- Ghetti, Claire; Bieleninik, Lucja; Gaden, Tora Söderström et al. (2023). Parent-led, infant-directed singing for premature infants and caregivers: Multinational trial LongSTEP results. (external link)
- Ghetti, Claire; Gaden, Tora Söderström; Gold, Christian et al. (2022). Parent-driven infant-directed singing as resource-oriented music therapy: Theoretical frames and considerations for implementation. (external link)
- Bieleninik, Lucja; Gaden, Tora Söderström; Ghetti, Claire et al. (2022). Longitudinal Study of music Therapy's Effectiveness for premature infants and their caregivers (LongSTEP): Results from feasibility studies with Norwegian and Polish cohorts. (external link)
- Baker, Felicity; Lee, Young-Eun Claire; Sousa, Tanara Vieira et al. (2021). Music Interventions for Dementia and Depression in Elderly care (MIDDEL): The Australian part of an international cluster randomised controlled trial. (external link)
- Gaden, Tora Söderström; Ghetti, Claire; Kvestad, Ingrid et al. (2021). Short-term Music Therapy for Premature Infants and their Parents: Results from international randomized trial LongSTEP. (external link)
- Gold, Christian; Bieleninik, Lucja (2021). What is «standard care» for children with autism spectrum disorder? Findings from a large international study. (external link)
- Geretsegger, Monika; Sveinsdottir, Vigdis; Gold, Christian et al. (2020). The voices of people with dementia and their carers: A strategy for public participation and involvement in a multinational psychosocial intervention trial. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2020). Multinational trial of music interventions for care home residents: Recruitment and Covid-19 adaptations. (external link)
- Mindu, Alexandra; Gold, Christian; Silani, Giorgia (2020). Exploring Cerebello-Cortico Functional Connectivity in Autism Spectrum Disorder. (external link)
- Ghetti, Claire; Gaden, Tora Söderström; Gold, Christian et al. (2020). Finding our groove: Navigating diverse cultural contexts to initiate a multi-nation randomized controlled trial of music therapy for premature infants and their parents.. (external link)
- Lee, Young-Eun Claire; Stretton-Smith, Phoebe A.; Clark, Imogen N. et al. (2020). Exploring the experience and meaning of participation in Music Interventions for people with dementia living in care homes: Hearing the voices of residents, staff and family. (external link)
- Ghetti, Claire; Lindvall, Merethe Wolf; Gaden, Tora Söderström et al. (2020). LongSTEP: Implementering av en internasjonal klinisk studie om musikkterapi for premature barn og deres foreldre. (external link)
- Ghetti, Claire; Gaden, Tora Söderström; Bieleninik, Lucja et al. (2020). Real World Challenges in Research: When a Multi-nation Pragmatic Trial Meets a Pandemic. (external link)
- Ghetti, Claire; Brenner, Annette; Gold, Christian (2019). Music therapy for people with substance use disorders: preliminary findings from a Cochrane systematic review. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2019). Developing and evaluating psychosocial interventions: From process evaluations to randomized controlled trials and back. With examples of music therapy in mental health. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2019). Auf dem Weg zu einer evidenzbasierten Musiktherapie für Autismus: Erreichte Meilensteine und aktuelle Herausforderungen. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2019). Be grateful for negative trials, they allow us to move on”: Practice and research development in the arts therapies. (external link)
- Ghetti, Claire; Söderström, Tora Gaden; Bieleninik, Lucja et al. (2019). Longitudinal study of music therapy’s effectiveness for premature infants and their caregivers (longstep): results from feasibility studies and first steps in an international randomized controlled trial. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2019). Music Interventions for Dementia and Depression in ELderly care (MIDDEL): A pragmatic trial. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2018). Using music to improve mental and social health in clinical populations: What works for whom, why, and when?. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2018). Musiktherapie und Autismus: Forschung und Praxis. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2018). Musikkterapi i PBU: TIME-A – et samarbeidsprosjekt. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2017). Research in music therapy: Results and reflections. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2017). Music therapy and autism: A research agenda. (external link)
- Mössler, Karin; Gold, Christian; Schmid, Wolfgang (2017). Betydningen av relasjonen i musikkterapeutisk autismebehandling. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2017). Effectiveness of improvisational music therapy versus enhanced standard care for children with autism spectrum disorders: The TIME-A randomised controlled trial. (external link)
- Tottenham, Nim; Gold, Christian; Peretz, Isabel et al. (2017). Music and music therapy: autism and pediatric cancer. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2016). Collaborative research in music therapy: Lessons learned from the TIME-A project. (external link)
- Geretsegger, Monika; Bieleninik, Lucja; Mössler, Karin et al. (2016). Is improvisational music therapy an effective intervention for children with autism spectrum disorder? Findings from the multi-site randomised controlled TIME-A trial. (external link)
- Geretsegger, Monika; Mössler, Karin; Elefant, Cochavit et al. (2013). Music therapy may promote relational skills in children with ASD – evidence from an updated Cochrane Review. (external link)
- Møssler, Karin Antonia; Gold, Christian (2010). Music therapy research in mental health care. New evidence about effects and mechanisms of change in music therapy with psychiatric patients. (external link)
- Gold, Christian; Solli, Hans Petter; Krüger, Viggo et al. (2009). Dose-response relationship in music therapy for people with serious mental disorders: Systematic review and meta-analysis. (external link)
- Møssler, Karin Antonia; Gold, Christian; Fuchs, Katharina et al. (2009). Musiktherapie in der Forschung. (external link)
- Gold, Christian; Solli, Hans Petter; Krüger, Viggo et al. (2009). Dose-response relationship in music therapy for people with serious mental disorders: Systematic review and meta-analysis. (external link)
- Gold, Christian; Møssler, Karin Antonia; Fuchs, Katharina et al. (2009). Was ist eigentlich Ressourcenorientierung in der Musiktherapie? Erfahrungen aus einer internationalen Multicenterstudie im Bereich der Psychiatrie. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2009). Music therapy on the road to an empirically supported form of psychotherapy: Where are we today?. (external link)
- Møssler, Karin Antonia; Gold, Christian; Fuchs, Katharina et al. (2009). Musiktherapie in der Forschung. (external link)
- Gold, Christian; Møssler, Karin Antonia; Fuchs, Katharina et al. (2009). Was ist eigentlich Ressourcenorientierung in der Musiktherapie? Erfahrungen aus einer internationalenMulticenterstudie im Bereich der Psychiatrie. (external link)
- Gold, Christian; Solli, Hans Petter; Krüger, Viggo et al. (2008). Using mixed-effects meta-analysis to examine the impact of study design, patient characteristics, and treatment intensity in a systematic review of music therapy for serious mental disorders. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2008). Music therapy for people with serious mental disorders: Findings from meta-analysis and implications for practice. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2007). Effekter på musikkterapi for mennesker med psykoser og andre psykiatriske lidelser : En metaanalyse. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2007). Effects of music therapy for people wiht psychoses and other psychiatric disorders : Systematic review and meta-analysis. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2007). Music therapy in psychiatry: Definition and summary of research evidence. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2007). Mechanisms of change: What is it that works in music therapy?. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2007). Siteringsmønstre og vitenskapelig "impact" av Nordic Journal of Music Therapy, 1992-2005. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2007). Effekter på musikkterapi for mennesker med psykoser og andre psykiatriske lidelser: En meta-analyse. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2007). Effects of music therapy for people with psychoses and other psychiatric disorders: Systematic review and meta-analysis. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2006). Wirksamkeit von Musiktherapie bei Schizophrenie: Eine Übersichtsarbeit von randomisierten Studien. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2006). Musikkterapi for mennesker med schizofreni. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2006). An overview of results and current issues in outcome research on music therapy for people with psychotic disorders. (external link)
- Stige, Brynjulf; Gold, Christian (2006). Music therapy. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2005). Musikkterapi med autistiske barn, en metaanalyse. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2005). Music therapy for schizophrenia: A systematic review. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2005). Musikkterapi for barn med psykiske vansker, kliniske eksempel. (external link)
- Gold, Christian; Rolvsjord, Randi (2004). Treatment principles in resource-oriented music therapy in psychiatry. (external link)
- Gold, Christian; Wigram, Tony (2004). Prädiktoren für die Effektivität von Musiktherapie: Ergebnisse einer Multi-Center-Studie Predictors of the effectiveness of music therapy: Results of a multi-centre study. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2004). EBM issues and Cochrane. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2004). The evidence base on effects of music therapy in child psychiatry. (external link)
- Gold, Christian; Wigram, Tony; Voracek, Martin (2004). Effectiveness of individual music therapy with mentally ill children and adolescents: A controlled quasi-experimental study. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2004). Meta-analysis of existing research on music psychotherapy - implications for an RCT on resource-oriented music therapy. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2004). The evidence base on music therapy with autistic spectrumdisorder. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2004). Evidence for the efficacy of music therapy in psychiatry: Present and future. (external link)
- Gold, Christian; Stige, Brynjulf (2004). Dealing with heterogeneity in treatment implementation: An example from music therapy in psychiatry. (external link)
Poster
- Sveinsdottir, Vigdis; Wake, Jo Dugstad; Geretsegger, Monika et al. (2022). MIDDEL: MusikkIntervensjoner for Demens og Depresjon i ELdreomsorgen. (external link)
- Gold, Christian; Schmid, Wolfgang; Mössler, Karin (2020). Attunement in music therapy - addressing sensory and affective issues with children with ASC. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2019). Can neuroscience explain heterogeneity in clinical trials of psychosocial therapies?. (external link)
- Schmid, Wolfgang; Gold, Christian; Mössler, Karin (2018). The therapeutic relationship as outcome predictor in music therapy with children with autism. (external link)
- Mössler, Karin; Schmid, Wolfgang; Schumacher, Karin et al. (2017). Beziehung als Wirkfaktor in der musiktherapeutischen Arbeit mit Kindern mit Autismus-Spektrum-Störung. (external link)
- Ghetti, Claire; Bieleninik, Lucja; Gold, Christian (2016). Music therapy for premature infants and their parents/caregivers: A systematic review and meta-analysis. (external link)
- Bieleninik, Lucja; Ghetti, Claire; Gold, Christian (2015). Longitudinal impact of music therapy on premature infants and their caregivers: Study protocol for a feasibility randomized controlled trial. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2007). Music therapy in psychiatry : Definition and summary of research evidence. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2007). Mechanisms of change : What is it that works in music theraphy?. (external link)
- Gold, Christian; Rolvsjord, Randi; Stige, Brynjulf (2004). Efficacy of resource-oriented music therapy in psychiatry: Systematic review and randomised controlled trial. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2004). Specific factors of music therapy in child mental health: Results from an effectiveness study. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2004). Creating graphs of meta-analyses with R. (external link)
Academic literature review
- Geretsegger, Monika; Fusar-Poli, Laura; Elefant, Cochavit et al. (2022). Music therapy for autistic people. (external link)
- Ghetti, Claire; Chen, Xi-Jing; Brenner, Annette et al. (2022). Music therapy for people with substance use disorders. (external link)
- Grau-Sánchez, Jennifer; Jamey, Kevin; Paraskevopoulos, Evangelos et al. (2022). Putting music to trial: Consensus on key methodological challenges investigating music-based rehabilitation. (external link)
- Giannelli, Ezechiele; Gold, Christian; Bieleninik, Lucja et al. (2019). Dialectical behaviour therapy and 12-step programmes for substance use disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis. (external link)
- Fusar-Poli, Laura; Bieleninik, Lucja; Brondino, Natascia et al. (2017). The effect of music therapy on cognitive functions in patients with dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (external link)
- Aalbers, Sonja; Fusar-Poli, Laura; Freeman, Ruth E. et al. (2017). Music therapy for depression. (external link)
- Geretsegger, Monika; Mössler, Karin; Bieleninik, Lucja et al. (2017). Music therapy for people with schizophrenia and schizophrenia-like disorders. (external link)
- Geretsegger, Monika; Elefant, Cochavit; Mössler, Karin et al. (2014). Music therapy for people with autism spectrum disorder. (external link)
- Gold, Christian; Erkkila, J.; Crawford, M.J. (2012). Shifting effects in randomised controlled trials of complex interventions: a new kind of performance bias?. (external link)
- Mössler, Karin; Chen, Xi Jing; Heldal, Tor Olav et al. (2011). Music therapy for people with schizophrenia and schizophrenia-like disorders (Review). (external link)
- Gold, Christian; Solli, Hans Petter; Krüger, Viggo et al. (2009). Dose-response relationship in music therapy for people with serious mental disorders: Systematic review and meta-analysis. (external link)
Reader opinion piece
- Gold, Christian (2021). Unclear conclusions on SARS-CoV-2 elimination versus mitigation. (external link)
- Gold, Christian; Bieleninik, Lucja (2018). Authors' response. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2015). Dose and effect in CBT for schizophrenia. (external link)
- Gold, Christian; Erkkilä, Jaakko; Bonde, Lars Ole et al. (2011). Music Therapy or Music Medicine?. (external link)
- Gold, Christian; Erkkilä, Jaakko (2011). Refurbishing the masked RCT design for psychological interventions reply. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2005). Biased conclusions about ECT for schizophrenia. (external link)
Article in business/trade/industry journal
Editorial
- Sharda, Megha; Silani, Giorgia; Specht, Karsten et al. (2019). Music therapy for children with autism: investigating social behaviour through music. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2019). Randomised controlled trials: Why the small print matters. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2019). Communication. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2018). Outside the black box. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2018). Music in therapy and in daily life: Health of musicians, concepts of aesthetics, measurement, and new media. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2017). Between guidelinitis and post-truth. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2017). Inside the black box. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2017). Take Five. (external link)
- Crawford, Mike J.; Barnicot, Kirsten; Patterson, Sue et al. (2016). Negative results in phase III trials of complex interventions: cause for concern or just good science?. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2016). Seven steps to authors' heaven, or: Why does it take so long for my manuscript to be reviewed?. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2016). The Nordic and the European: abstracts of the 10th European Music Therapy Conference. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2015). Truly Nordic?. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2015). Music and development (MAD). (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2015). Four. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2014). Music therapy in neonatal care. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2014). Signal and noise in music therapy outcome studies. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2013). Mental health assessments and multicultural encounters: Hearing the grass grow. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2013). Connections. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2013). Untitled. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2013). The meaning of life. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2012). Beyond and within the therapist-client dyad. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2012). Fostering discussions: New instructions for authors. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2012). The importance of being aware of what we don't know. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2012). About becoming a music therapist. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2011). Goodbye, Tony Wigram (1953-2011). (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2011). Special section: music therapy for people with autistic spectrum disorder. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2009). All those things with music. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2009). What is “Nordicness” in a music therapy journal?. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2008). The theory and the evidence. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2008). Mainstream Science and NJMT. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2007). Listening to our readers. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2007). Beyond the "qual versus quant" debate (Editorial). (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2007). Two places for presentation and discussion (Editorial). (external link)
Chapter
- Gold, Christian; Koelsch, Stefan; Stige, Brynjulf (2019). Musikkterapi. (external link)
- Eickholt, Jasmin; Geretsegger, Monika; Gold, Christian (2018). Perspectives on research and clinical practice in music therapy for older people with depression. (external link)
- Gold, Christian; Saarikallio, Suvi H.; McFerran, Katrina (2017). Music therapy. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2015). Quantitative psychotherapy outcome research: Methodological issues. (external link)
- Gold, Christian; Stegemann, Thomas (2014). Musiktherapeutische Forschung - Methoden und aktuelle Entwicklungen. (external link)
Lecture
- Bieleninik, Lucja; Konieczna, Ludwika; Ghetti, Claire et al. (2018). Longitudinal Study of music Therapy's Effectiveness for Premature infants and their caregivers (LongSTEP): Polish feasibility study and international randomised trial. (external link)
- Ghetti, Claire; Gold, Christian; Bieleninik, Lucja (2018). Longitudinal Study of music Therapy’s Effectiveness for Premature infants and their caregivers (LongSTEP): Feasibility study and international randomized controlled trial. (external link)
- Geretsegger, Monika; Mössler, Karin; Gold, Christian (2017). What is the benefit of music therapy for people with schizophrenia? Updated Cochrane Review. (external link)
- Janus, Sarah I. M.; Zuidema, Sytse; Gold, Christian (2017). Towards a practice guideline for research on music therapy for patients with dementia and depression. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2016). The effects of music therapy on children with ASD: New evidence. (external link)
- Bradt, Joke; Baker, Felicity; Bergmann, Thomas et al. (2016). Authors' roundtable: Scientific writing, peer review, and publication across journals. (external link)
- Park, A-La; Kjerstad, Egil; Crawford, Mike J. et al. (2016). Cost-effectiveness analysis of a randomised controlled trial of improvisational music therapy’s effectiveness for young children with autism (TIME-A) in the UK: Preliminary findings (work-in-progress). (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2016). Opening lecture: Triangular objects in music therapy practice, theory, and research. (external link)
- Werner, Jasmin; Wosch, Thomas; Gold, Christian (2016). Effectiveness of group music therapy versus recreational group singing for depressive symptoms of elderly nursing home residents. (external link)
- Gold, Christian; Bieleninik, Lucja (2016). Short-term effects of improvisational music therapy for children with autism spectrum disorder: Findings from the TIME-A randomised trial. (external link)
- Bieleninik, Lucja; Geretsegger, Monika; Posserud, Maj-Britt Rocio et al. (2016). Tracing the temporal stability of autism spectrum diagnosis and severity using ADOS: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (external link)
- Bieleninik, Lucja; Ghetti, Claire; Gold, Christian (2016). Music Therapy for preterm infants and their parents/caregivers during NICU hospitalization and after discharge to home: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2016). Music therapy in mental health: Developing an evidence base. (external link)
- Tamplin, Jeanette; Clark, Imogen N.; Ridder, Hanne Mette O. et al. (2016). Authors' roundtable: Music therapy research in dementia: Fostering a global approach. (external link)
- Krüger, Viggo; McFerran, Katrina; Derrington, Philippa et al. (2016). Authors' roundtable: Healthy and unhealthy use of music by adolescents. (external link)
- Ghetti, Claire; Bieleninik, Lucja; Gold, Christian (2016). Music therapy for premature infants and their parents/caregivers: A systematic review and meta-analysis. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2015). Trial of Improvisational Music Therapy's Effectiveness for Autism (TIME-A): What have we learned from 278 children in 9 countries?. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2015). Challenges of doing multicentre studies in music therapy. (external link)
- Robb, Sheri L.; Gold, Christian; Edwards, Jane et al. (2015). Authors roundtable: Scientific writing, peer review, and publication across journals. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2015). Music therapy for improving mental health in offenders: State of the evidence. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2015). Music therapy as a clinical intervention for mental disorders: State of the evidence. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2015). Musikkterapiens effekter i forebygging og behandling av rus og psykiske lidelser. (external link)
- Gold, Christian; Kampel, Martin; Karkou, Vicky et al. (2015). Integrering av musikkterapi, danseterapi og velferdsteknologi (MuDanTe). (external link)
- Gold, Christian; Bieleninik, Lucja (2015). Randomized Controlled Trial of Improvisational Music Therapy's Effectiveness for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (TIME-A). (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2014). Music therapy for improving mental health in offenders: State of the evidence. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2014). Music therapy in child and adolescent mental health: The evidence to date. (external link)
- McFerran, Katrina; Gold, Christian; Saarikallio, Suvi H. (2014). Healthy and unhealthy uses of music by teenagers. (external link)
- Thompson, Grace; Gottfried, Tali; Geretsegger, Monika et al. (2014). World-wide perspectives on improvisational music therapy from the TIME-A project. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2014). Aus der Praxis, für die Praxis: Pragmatische Studien in der Musiktherapie. (external link)
- Hakvoort, Laurien; Gold, Christian; Crimmins, Andrea et al. (2014). Music therapy in correctional settings. (external link)
- Gold, Christian; Abrams, Brian; Elefant, Cochavit et al. (2014). The art of scientific writing: Preparing manuscripts and surviving peer review. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2014). Randomised controlled Trial of Improvisational Music therapy's Effectiveness for children with Autism spectrum disorders (TIME-A). (external link)
- Geretsegger, Monika; Gold, Christian (2013). Neue Evidenzen von Musiktherapie bei Autismus-Spektrum-Störungen: Ergebnisse eines Cochrane Review-Updates. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2013). Hva vet vi i dag om musikkterapiens effekter i psykisk helsevern?. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2013). Shifting effects in RCTs of complex interventions: Some caveats. (external link)
- Gold, Christian; Bieleninik, Lucja; Steidl, Carolin et al. (2013). Much ADO(s) about nothing – or real progress intherapy evaluation?. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2013). How to survive peer review. (external link)
- Gold, Christian; Bonde, Lars Ole; Bradt, Joke et al. (2013). The art of scientific writing: Preparing manuscripts for journal submission and surviving the peer review process. (external link)
- Carpente, John; Elefant, Cochavit; Gattino, Gustavo et al. (2013). TIME-A: Investigating improvisational music therapy for children with autism spectrum disorders. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2009). Clinical validity and reliability of EEG alpha asymmetry and frontal midline theta in people with depression undergoing music therapy. (external link)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
- Slootsky, Veronica; Gold, Christian (2016). Music therapy for autism spectrum disorders. (external link)
- Slootsky, Veronica; He, Shuo Sally; Lakshmin, Pooja et al. (2016). Music therapy in management of psychiatric disorders. (external link)
- Wigram, Tony; Gold, Christian (2012). The religion of evidence-based practice: Helpful or harmful to health and well-being?. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2006). Wirksamkeit von Musiktherapie bei Schizophrenie: Eine Übersichtsarbeit von randomisierten Studien. (external link)
- Gold, Christian (2005). Was beeinflußt die Effektivität von Musiktherapie bei psychisch kranken Kindern und Jugendlichen? What influences the effectiveness of music therapy with psychologically disturbed children and adolescents?. (external link)
Report
- Gold, Christian; Assmus, Jörg (2015). Heart rate and its variability as an indicator of mental health in male prisoners. (external link)
- Chen, Xi Jing; Leith, Helen; Aarø, Leif Edvard et al. (2015). Music therapy for improving mental health in offenders: Protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. (external link)