Elisabeth Norman
Position
Professor, Deputy head of department
Affiliation
Research groups
- Digital Learning Communities
- Bergen Laboratory for the Study of Decision, Intuition, Consciousness, and Emotion (DICE)
- Crime, Responsibility and Security
Short info
Research
Research interests:
Broadly, my research is concerned with the interplay between cognition and emotion, and the role of consciousness in this relationship. I have a particular focus on metacognition, i.e., “thinking about one’s thinking”. I have also done work on meta-emotion, i.e., “emotions about emotions”. Currently, my main focus is on exploring these questions in situations of learning and reading.
Metacognition and metaemotion in reading and learning. One area of my work examines the role of metacognition in reading and learning. I have explored metacognition in the context of digital versus non-digital reading devices, as well as the different forms of metacognition exhibited by typical readers compared to those with dyslexia. I explore this question theoretically as well as in applied settings.
Implicit vs. Explicit learning. In implicit learning, learners acquire knowledge as a result of passive exposure to a vast amount of stimuli, e.g., letter strings derived from an artificial grammar. I have studied the relationship between implicit learning and metacognition, effects of mood on implicit versus explicit learning, and the extent to which implicitly learned knowledge can be consciously controlled. The implicit-explicit continuum is highly useful for understanding how people acquire knowledge in a range of everyday situations as a result of intentional acquisition vs. passive exposure, e.g., learning from factual vs. fictional texts.
Future thinking and emotion. I am interested in the cognitive and emotional aspects of «mental time travel», including self-serving optimism, future planning, as well as the role of episodic future thinking in suicidality.
Teaching
PSYK208 Affect and cognition (BA course, 15 ECTS)
PSYK250 Bachelor thesis (BA course, 15 ECTS)
Publications
Academic article
- Jones, Marius; Norman, Elisabeth; Egeland, Therese et al. (2025). Don't calm down! How affective climate emerges in start‐ups. (external link)
- Øverland, Kari; Douglas, Kevin Stewart; Norman, Elisabeth et al. (2025). Developmental factors in forensic assessments of children over the minimum age of criminal responsibility: A study of forensic reports in Norway 2013–2024. (external link)
- Sjåstad, Hallgeir; Skard, Siv E. Rosendahl; Thorbjørnsen, Helge et al. (2025). Self-Serving Optimism in Well-Being Prediction: People Believe in a Bright Future for Themselves and Their Friends, but Not for Their Enemies. (external link)
- Vaidis, David C.; Sleegers, Willem; Leeuwen, Florian van et al. (2024). A Multilab Replication of the Induced-Compliance Paradigm of Cognitive Dissonance. (external link)
- Bø, Simen; Norman, Elisabeth; Wolff, Katharina (2022). Discrete Emotions Caused by Episodic Future Thinking: A Systematic Review With Narrative Synthesis. (external link)
- Costea, Andrei R.; Jurchiș, Răzvan; Visu-Petra, Laura et al. (2022). Implicit and explicit learning of socio-emotional information in a dynamic interaction with a virtual avatar. (external link)
- Kant, Leo; Norman, Elisabeth (2021). Working Under the Gun: A Theoretical Analysis of Stressors Associated With the Re-negotiation of Norms and Control of Work Tasks During COVID-19. (external link)
- Bø, Simen; Sjåstad, Hallgeir; Norman, Elisabeth (2021). Working for the Best or Bracing for the Worst? Approach and Avoidance Motivation in Planning. (external link)
- Norman, Elisabeth (2020). Why metacognition Is not always helpful. (external link)
- Kant, Leo; Norman, Elisabeth (2019). You Must Be Joking! Benign Violations, Power Asymmetry, and Humor in a Broader Social Context. (external link)
- Nordmo, Mads; Norman, Elisabeth (2018). Spontanitet i leders tenkning gir inntrykk av moralsk motivasjon. (external link)
- Hedne, Mikael Ringstad; Norman, Elisabeth; Metcalfe, Janet (2016). Intuitive feelings of warmth and confidence in insight and noninsight problem solving of magic tricks. (external link)
- Norman, Elisabeth; Furnes, Bjarte Reidar (2016). The relationship between metacognitive experiences and learning: Is there a difference between digital and non-digital study media?. (external link)
- Norman, Elisabeth; Scott, Ryan B.; Price, Mark et al. (2016). The relationship between strategic control and conscious structural knowledge in artificial grammar learning. (external link)
- Sævland, Werner; Norman, Elisabeth (2016). Studying different tasks of implicit learning across multiple test sessions conducted on the web. (external link)
- Norman, Elisabeth (2016). Metacognition and mindfulness: the role of fringe consciousness. (external link)
- Nordmo, Mads; Norman, Elisabeth (2016). Perceived mortality and perceived morality: Perceptions of value-orientation are more likely when a decision is preceded by a mortality reminder. (external link)
- Norman, Elisabeth; Blakstad, Oskar; Johnsen, Øivind et al. (2016). The relationship between feelings-of-knowing and partial knowledge for general knowledge questions. (external link)
- Norman, Elisabeth; Tjomsland, Hege Eikeland; Huegel, David (2016). The distance between us: Using construal level theory to understand interpersonal distance in a digital age. (external link)
- Norman, Elisabeth (2015). Amae - en emosjon som bare finnes i Japan? Om kulturelle forskjeller i emosjoner og metaemosjoner. (external link)
- Norman, Elisabeth (2015). Measuring strategic control in implicit learning: How and why?. (external link)
- Furnes, Bjarte Reidar; Norman, Elisabeth (2015). Metacognition and reading: Comparing three forms of metacognition in normally developing readers and readers with dyslexia. (external link)
- Norman, Elisabeth; Furnes, Bjarte Reidar (2014). The concept of "metaemotion": What is there to learn from research on metacognition?. (external link)
- Norman, Elisabeth; Price, Mark (2012). Social intuition as a form of implicit learning. Sequences of body movements are learned less explicitly than letter sequences. (external link)
- Norman, Elisabeth; Price, Mark; Jones, Emma Marie (2011). Measuring strategic control in artificial grammar learning. (external link)
- Norman, Elisabeth; Price, Mark; Jones, Emma Marie et al. (2011). Strategic control in AGL is not attributable to simple letter frequencies alone. (external link)
- Nielsen, Geir Høstmark; Norman, Elisabeth (2011). Klinisk intuisjon og taus kunnskap: Nødvendige ingredienser i evidensbasert praksis?. (external link)
- Norman, Elisabeth (2010). "The unconscious" in current psychology. (external link)
- Norman, Elisabeth; Price, Mark (2010). Measuring "intuition" in the SRT generation task. (external link)
- Reber, Rolf; Hetland, Hilde; Chen, Weiqin et al. (2009). Effects of example choice on interest, control, and learning. (external link)
- Reber, Rolf; Chen, Weiqin; Hetland, Hilde et al. (2009). Effects of Example Choice on Interest, Control, and Learning. (external link)
- Norman, Elisabeth; Nielsen, Geir Høstmark (2009). Klinisk intuisjon: Forenlig med evidensbasert praksis?. (external link)
- Price, Mark; Norman, Elisabeth (2008). Intuitive decisions on the fringes of consciousness: Are they conscious and does it matter?. (external link)
- Norman, Elisabeth; Price, Mark; Duff, Simon et al. (2007). Gradations of awareness in a modified sequence learning task. (external link)
- Norman, Elisabeth; Price, Mark; Duff, Simon (2006). Fringe consciousness in sequence learning: The influence of individual differences. (external link)
- Norman, Elisabeth (2002). Subcategories of "Fringe Consciousness" and Their Related Nonconscious contexts. (external link)
Textbook
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
- Furnes, Bjarte Reidar; Norman, Elisabeth; Skarpenes, Ove (2022). "Mer enn bare fine ord?" Pedagogen, psykologen og sosiologen drøfter moteord i skolen.. (external link)
- Samnøy, Solrun; Norman, Elisabeth; Tjomsland, Hege Eikeland (2021). Folkehelse og livsmestring. (external link)
- Tjomsland, Hege Eikeland; Samnøy, Solrun; Norman, Elisabeth (2021). Folkehelse og livsmestring. (external link)
- Furnes, Bjarte Reidar; Norman, Elisabeth (2020). Læringsstrategier og metakognisjon. (external link)
- Furnes, Bjarte Reidar; Norman, Elisabeth (2016). Digital lesing - hva vet vi?. (external link)
- Norman, Elisabeth; Price, Mark (2015). Measuring consciousness with confidence ratings. (external link)
- Furnes, Bjarte Reidar; Norman, Elisabeth (2013). Læringsstrategier og metakognisjon. (external link)
- Norman, Elisabeth; Schulte-Mecklenbeck, Michael (2010). Take a quick click at that! Mouselab and eye-tracking as tools to measure intuition. (external link)
Academic lecture
- Bø, Simen; Norman, Elisabeth; Wolff, Katharina (2022). Discrete Emotions Caused by Episodic Future Thinking: A Systematic Review With Narrative Synthesis. (external link)
- Norman, Elisabeth; Nordmo, Mads (2019). Whose intuition should we trust? The role of expertise, age and gender in people’s perception of the intuition of others. (external link)
- Norman, Elisabeth (2019). Mindfulness versus mindlessness: The dual-systems debate all over again?. (external link)
- Norman, Elisabeth (2017). Feelings-of-knowing for general knowledge questions: Does partial recall predict future retrievability?. (external link)
- Gjernes, Mikjel Frédéricson; Sævland, Werner; Norman, Elisabeth (2016). Translation-based generation effect: Does imageability matter?. (external link)
- Sævland, Werner; Norman, Elisabeth (2015). Studying implicit learning across multiple test sessions in a web-based experiment. (external link)
- Norman, Elisabeth; Scott, Ryan; Jones, Emma Marie et al. (2014). Strategic control in artificial grammar learning. (external link)
- Norman, Elisabeth (2013). Identifying "fringe consciousness" in implicit learning situations: Implications for dual process approaches to learning and decision making. (external link)
- Norman, Elisabeth; Jones, Emma Marie; Scott, Ryan (2013). Measuring metacognitive feelings in implicit learning. (external link)
- Norman, Elisabeth; Scott, Ryan; Jones, Emma Marie et al. (2012). Strategic control over unconscious structural knowledge in artificial grammar learning. (external link)
- Norman, Elisabeth; Jones, Emma Marie; Dienes, Zoltan (2012). The relationship between mood and implicit sequence learning. (external link)
- Norman, Elisabeth; Price, Mark; Scott, Ryan et al. (2010). Flexible control over unconscious structural knowledge. (external link)
- Norman, Elisabeth (2010). Measuring "fringe consciousness" in implicit learning. (external link)
- Norman, Elisabeth (2010). Exploring ecological validity in implicit learning. (external link)
- Norman, Elisabeth; Price, Mark (2008). Metacognitive feelings in a situation of implicit learning: How can they be measured and are they subject to individual differences?. (external link)
- Norman, Elisabeth; Price, Mark (2007). Individual differences in the sensitivity to "intuitive" feelings. (external link)
- Norman, Elisabeth; Price, Mark; Mentzoni, Rune (2005). An empirical exploration of graded awareness in sequence learning. (external link)
- Price, Mark; Norman, Elisabeth (2004). Learning to be conscious: The progressive aquistion of new sensory data. (external link)
- Norman, Elisabeth; Price, Mark (2004). The role of personality in an �implicit� sequence learning experiment. (external link)
- Norman, Elisabeth (2002). Intuisjon: Hvordan kan vi forstå intuitive opplevelser ved hjelp av begreper og modeller fra kognitiv psykologi?. (external link)
- Norman, Elisabeth; Price, Mark; Duff, Simon (2002). The psychology of intuition: Empirical investigations. (external link)
- Norman, Elisabeth; Price, Mark (2002). "Fringe consciousness" and intuitions: Empirical investigations. (external link)
- Price, Mark; Norman, Elisabeth; Duff, Simon (2002). Does forced-choice localisation of masked visual targets simulate blindsight?. (external link)
- Norman, Elisabeth; Sætrevik, Bjørn; Price, Mark (2002). The relationship between implicit knowledge and intuitive feelings. (external link)
- Norman, Elisabeth; Price, Mark (2001). What is an intuition? An empirical investigation of intuitions and "fringe consciousness". (external link)
- Duff, Simon; Norman, Elisabeth (2000). Something to declare, sir? Exploring concealment. (external link)
- Norman, Elisabeth; Duff, Simon (2000). Konsekvenser av hemmeligholdelse for oppmerksomhet og kompleks laering. (external link)
- Price, Mark; Norman, Elisabeth; Duff, Simon (2000). Blindsight in normal subjects. Pointing to targets you cannot see. (external link)
Academic literature review
Feature article
Interview
- Norman, Elisabeth (2019). Fornuft og følelser. (external link)
- Norman, Elisabeth (2019). Slik blir du påvirket uten at du vet det selv. (external link)
- Norman, Elisabeth (2008). Med intuisjonen som kartleser: Evne til sortering av kompleks informasjon. (external link)
- Norman, Elisabeth (2007). Hva er intuisjon?. (external link)
- Norman, Elisabeth (2005). "På rett spor". (external link)
- Norman, Elisabeth (2005). Mavefølelse en viktig veileder. (external link)
Lecture
Poster
- Norman, Elisabeth; Dybdahl, Sigrid Jonette; Engelschiøn, Heidi et al. (2018). Social cognition and subjective time estimates. (external link)
- Kant, Leo; Norman, Elisabeth (2018). Is "something" always better than "nothing"? Attributions of passivity compared to active irrelevant versus active relevant actions. (external link)
- Jones, Emma Marie; Norman, Elisabeth (2012). The relationship between mood and learning in the serial reaction time task. (external link)
- Reber, Rolf; Hetland, Hilde; Chen, Weiqin et al. (2010). Effects of example choice on topic interest and perceived control. (external link)
- Norman, Elisabeth; Price, Mark; Jones, Emma (2009). Measuring flexible control in artificial grammar learning. (external link)
- Norman, Elisabeth; Price, Mark; Jones, Emma (2009). Flexible control in "implicit" learning of artificial grammars. (external link)
- Mentzoni, Rune; Brunborg, Geir Scott; Molde, Helge et al. (2008). Gender differences and the big win hypothesis in a gambling situation. (external link)
- Reber, Rolf; Hetland, Hilde; Chen, Weiqin et al. (2007). Example choice promotes interest. (external link)
- Norman, Elisabeth; Price, Mark (2004). Fringe consciousness in implicit learning: Does personality make a difference?. (external link)
- Price, Mark; Norman, Elisabeth; Duff, Simon (2001). Does forced-choice localisation of masked visual targets simulate blindsight?. (external link)
- Norman, Elisabeth; Duff, Simon (1999). The Cognition of Secret Knowledge. (external link)
- Duff, Simon; Norman, Elisabeth (1999). Influences of Secrecy on Cognition: Measuring Dishonesty. (external link)
Doctoral dissertation
- Nordmo, Mads; Selart, Marcus; Norman, Elisabeth (2016). "We care, and we meant it": Psychological mechanisms influencing perceptions of sincerity in CSR communication. (external link)
- Norman, Elisabeth; Price, Mark (2006). Gut feelings and unconscious thought: An exploration of fringe consciousness in implicit cognition. (external link)
Reader opinion piece
- Norman, Elisabeth; Price, Mark; Jones, Emma Marie (2012). Ubevisst beslutningstaking : Kommentar til artikkelen: Teorien om ubevisst tenkning: Ikke så ille / Frank Siebler, Dag Nordahl, Linn Kathrin K. Ilstad. (external link)
- Norman, Elisabeth; Jones, Emma; Price, Mark (2011). Å skille mellom bevisste og ubevisste beslutninger. (external link)
Popular scientific chapter/article
Encyclopedia article
Projects
«Center for Reading as Human Experience». SFF initiative. Role: Principle Investigator. (Project leader: Laura Saetveit Miles, HF)
CHILDCRIM. NFR funded interdisciplinary research project. Role: Main supervisor for PhD project. (Project leader: Anna Linda Gröning, Law faculty)
«Bachelor students as co-creators in research and education». Role: Project partner. (Project leader Anita Lill Hansen, Psyfa)