Academic article

• Kim, Yong-Yub; Lee, June-Yi; Chikamoto, Yoshimitsu et al. (2025). Robust Estimates of Earth System Predictability of the 1st kind using the CESM2 Multiyear Prediction System (CESM2-MP). (external link)
• Chapman, William E.; Schevenhoven, Francine Janneke; Berner, Judith et al. (2025). Implementation and validation of a supermodeling framework into Community Earth System Model version 2.1.5. (external link)
• Sospedra-Alfonso, Reinel; Merryfield, William J.; Toohey, Matthew et al. (2024). Decadal Prediction Centers Prepare for a Major Volcanic Eruption. (external link)
• Boljka, Lina; Bethke, Ingo; Tao, Dandan et al. (2024). Upstream influence of midlatitude jet stream biases in boreal summer. (external link)
• Garcia-Oliva, Lilian Carolina; Counillon, Francois Stephane; Bethke, Ingo et al. (2024). Intercomparison of initialization methods for seasonal-to-decadal climate predictions with the NorCPM. (external link)
• Gao, Shuang; Schwinger, Jörg; Tjiputra, Jerry et al. (2023). Riverine impact on future projections of marine primary production and carbon uptake. (external link)
• Polkova, Iuliia; Swingedouw, Didier; Hermanson, Leon et al. (2023). Initialization shock in the ocean circulation reduces skill in decadal predictions of the North Atlantic subpolar gyre. (external link)
• Passos, Leilane G.; Langehaug, Helene R.; Årthun, Marius et al. (2022). Impact of initialization methods on the predictive skill in NorCPM: an Arctic–Atlantic case study. (external link)
• Smith, Doug M.; Gillett, Nathan P.; Simpson, Isla R. et al. (2022). Attribution of multi-annual to decadal changes in the climate system: The Large Ensemble Single Forcing Model Intercomparison Project (LESFMIP). (external link)
• Hermanson, Leon; Smith, Doug; Seabrook, Melissa et al. (2022). WMO Global Annual to Decadal Climate Update A Prediction for 2021-25. (external link)
• Morée, Anne; Schwinger, Jörg; Ninnemann, Ulysses S et al. (2021). Evaluating the biological pump efficiency of the Last Glacial Maximum ocean using d13C. (external link)
• Langehaug, Helene R.; Ortega, Pablo; Counillon, Francois Stephane et al. (2021). Propagation of Thermohaline Anomalies and Their Predictive Potential along the Atlantic Water Pathway. (external link)
• Man, Wenmin; Zuo, Meng; Zhou, Tianjun et al. (2021). Potential Influences of Volcanic Eruptions on Future Global Land Monsoon Precipitation Changes. (external link)
• Svendsen, Lea; Keenlyside, Noel; Muilwijk, Morven et al. (2021). Pacific contribution to decadal surface temperature trends in the Arctic during the twentieth century. (external link)
• Bethke, Ingo; Wang, Yiguo; Counillon, Francois Stephane et al. (2021). NorCPM1 and its contribution to CMIP6 DCPP. (external link)
• Counillon, Francois Stephane; Keenlyside, Noel Sebastian; Toniazzo, Thomas et al. (2021). Relating model bias and prediction skill in the equatorial Atlantic. (external link)
• Seland, Øyvind; Bentsen, Mats; Oliviè, Dirk Jan Leo et al. (2020). Overview of the Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM2) and key climate response of CMIP6 DECK, historical, and scenario simulations. (external link)
• Fransner, Filippa; Counillon, Francois; Bethke, Ingo et al. (2020). Ocean Biogeochemical Predictions—Initialization and Limits of Predictability. (external link)
• Tjiputra, Jerry; Schwinger, Jörg; Bentsen, Mats et al. (2020). Ocean biogeochemistry in the Norwegian Earth System Model version 2 (NorESM2). (external link)
• Smith, Doug M.; Scaife, Adam A; Eade, Rosie et al. (2020). North Atlantic climate far more predictable than models imply. (external link)
• Michel, Clio; Li, Camille; Simpson, Isla R. et al. (2020). The Change in the ENSO Teleconnection under a Low Global Warming Scenario and the Uncertainty due to Internal Variability. (external link)
• Kimmritz, Madlen; Counillon, Francois; Smedsrud, Lars H. et al. (2019). Impact of ocean and sea ice initialisation on seasonal prediction skill in the Arctic. (external link)
• Guo, Chuncheng; Nisancioglu, Kerim Hestnes; Bentsen, Mats et al. (2019). Equilibrium simulations of Marine Isotope Stage 3 climate. (external link)
• Shiogama, Hideo; Hasegawa, Tomoko; Fujimori, Shinichiro et al. (2019). Limiting global warming to 1.5 °C will lower increases in inequalities of four hazard indicators of climate change. (external link)
• Graff, Lise Seland; Iversen, Trond; Bethke, Ingo et al. (2019). Arctic amplification under global warming of 1.5 and 2 °C in NorESM1-Happi. (external link)
• Guo, Chuncheng; Bentsen, Mats; Bethke, Ingo et al. (2019). Description and evaluation of NorESM1-F: a fast version of the Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM). (external link)
• Kirkevåg, Alf; Grini, Alf; Oliviè, Dirk Jan Leo et al. (2018). A production-tagged aerosol module for earth system models, OsloAero5.3-extensions and updates for CAM5.3-Oslo. (external link)
• Liu, Wenbin; Lim, Wee Ho; Sun, Fubao et al. (2018). Global Freshwater availability below normal conditions and population impact under 1.5°C and 2°C stabilization scenarios. (external link)
• Kimmritz, Madlen; Counillon, Francois; Bitz, Cecilia M. et al. (2018). Optimising assimilation of sea ice concentration in an Earth system model with a multicategory sea ice model. (external link)
• Lee, Donghyun; Min, Seung-Ki; Fischer, Erich et al. (2018). Impacts of half a degree additional warming on the Asian summer monsoon rainfall characteristics. (external link)
• Saeed, Fahad; Bethke, Ingo; Fischer, Erich et al. (2018). Robust changes in tropical rainy season length at 1.5°C and 2°C. (external link)
• Li, Camille; Michel, Clio; Graff, Lise Seland et al. (2018). Midlatitude atmospheric circulation responses under 1.5°C and 2.0°C warming and implications for regional impacts. (external link)
• Svendsen, Lea; Keenlyside, Noel; Bethke, Ingo et al. (2018). Pacific contribution to the early twentieth-century warming in the Arctic. (external link)
• Wang, Yiguo; Counillon, Francois; Bethke, Ingo et al. (2017). Optimising assimilation of hydrographic profiles into isopycnal ocean models with ensemble data assimilation. (external link)
• Gharamti, Mohamad El; Tjiputra, Jerry; Bethke, Ingo et al. (2017). Ensemble data assimilation for ocean biogeochemical state and parameter estimation at different sites. (external link)
• Koseki, Shunya; Keenlyside, Noel; Demissie, Teferi Dejene et al. (2017). Causes of the large warm bias in the Angola–Benguela Frontal Zone in the Norwegian Earth System Model. (external link)
• Bethke, Ingo; Outten, Stephen; Otterå, Odd Helge et al. (2017). Potential volcanic impacts on future climate variability. (external link)
• Richter, Kristin; Nilsen, Jan Even Øie; Raj, Roshin Pappukutty et al. (2017). Northern North Atlantic sea level in CMIP5 climate models – evaluation of mean state, variability and trends against altimetric observations. (external link)
• Suo, Lingling; Gao, Yongqi; Guo, Dong et al. (2017). Sea-ice free Arctic contributes to the projected warming minimum in North Atlantic. (external link)
• Mitchell, Daniel A.; AchutaRao, Krishna; Allen, Myles et al. (2017). Half a degree additional warming, prognosis and projected impacts (HAPPI): Background and experimental design. (external link)
• Schwinger, Jörg; Goris, Nadine; Tjiputra, Jerry et al. (2016). Evaluation of NorESM-OC (versions 1 and 1.2), the ocean carbon-cycle stand-alone configuration of the Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM1). (external link)
• Counillon, Francois; Keenlyside, Noel; Bethke, Ingo et al. (2016). Flow-dependent assimilation of sea surface temperature in isopycnal coordinates with the Norwegian climate prediction model. (external link)
• Cassiani, Massimo; Stohl, Andreas; Oliviè, Dirk Jan Leo et al. (2016). The offline Lagrangian particle model FLEXPART-NorESM/CAM (v1): Model description and comparisons with the online NorESM transport scheme and with the reference FLEXPART model. (external link)
• Outten, Stephen; Thorne, Peter; Bethke, Ingo et al. (2015). Investigating the recent apparent hiatus in surface temperature increases: 1. Construction of two 30-member Earth System Model ensembles. (external link)
• Thorne, Peter; Outten, Stephen; Bethke, Ingo et al. (2015). Investigating the recent apparent hiatus in surface temperature increases: 2. Comparison of model ensembles to observational estimates. (external link)
• Guo, Dong; Gao, Yongqi; Bethke, Ingo et al. (2014). Mechanism on how the spring arctic sea ice impacts the East Asian summer monsoon. (external link)
• Counillon, Francois; Bethke, Ingo; Keenlyside, Noel et al. (2014). Seasonal-to-decadal predictions with the ensemble kalman filter and the Norwegian earth System Model: A twin experiment. (external link)
• Iversen, Trond; Bentsen, Mats; Bethke, Ingo et al. (2013). The Norwegian Earth System Model, NorESM1-M - Part 2: Climate response and scenario projections. (external link)
• Bentsen, Mats; Bethke, Ingo; Debernard, Jens B. et al. (2013). The Norwegian Earth System Model, NorESM1-M - Part 1: Description and basic evaluation of the physical climate. (external link)
• Zhang, Zhongshi; Flatøy, Frode; Wang, Huijun et al. (2012). Early Eocene Asian climate dominated by desert and steppe with limited monsoons. (external link)
• Zhang, Zhongshi; Nisancioglu, Kerim Hestnes; Bentsen, Mats et al. (2012). Pre-industrial and mid-Pliocene simulations with NorESM-L. (external link)
• Bethke, Ingo; Li, Camille; Nisancioglu, Kerim Hestnes (2012). Can we use ice sheet reconstructions to constrain meltwater for deglacial simulations?. (external link)
• Zhang, Zhongshi; Nisancioglu, Kerim Hestnes; Flatøy, Frode et al. (2011). Tropical seaways played a more important role than high latitude seaways in Cenozoic cooling. (external link)
• Tjiputra, Jerry; Assmann, Karen Margarete; Bentsen, Mats et al. (2010). Bergen Earth system model (BCM-C): model description and regional climate-carbon cycle feedbacks assessment. (external link)
• Otterå, Odd Helge; Bentsen, Mats; Bethke, Ingo et al. (2009). Simulated pre-industrial climate in Bergen Climate Model (version 2): model description and large-scale circulation features. (external link)
• Tjiputra, Jerry; Assmann, Karen Margarete; Bentsen, Mats et al. (2009). Bergen earth system model (BCM- C): model description and regional climate-carbon cycle feedbacks assessment. (external link)
• Bethke, Ingo; Furevik, Tore; Drange, Helge (2006). Towards a more saline North Atlantic and a fresher Arctic under global warming. (external link)

Academic lecture

• Bethke, Ingo (2024). Norwegian Climate Prediction Model preparing for DCPP CMIP7. (external link)
• Bethke, Ingo (2024). North Atlantic’s extreme marine heat wave of 2023. (external link)
• Bethke, Ingo (2024). Towards sea level assimilation and prediction with NorESM2. (external link)
• Bethke, Ingo (2024). Ready-to-use setup for high-frequent EnKF assimilation with NorESM2. (external link)
• Counillon, Francois Stephane; Wang, Yiguo; Bethke, Ingo et al. (2023). Climate prediction with the Norwegian Climate Prediction Model (NorCPM). (external link)
• Counillon, Francois Stephane; Wang, Yiguo; Williams, Nicholas et al. (2023). Climate prediction in Norway “Bjerknes Climate Prediction Unit”. (external link)
• Bethke, Ingo; Bilge, Tarkan Aslan; Chiu, Ping-Gin et al. (2023). Atmospheric circulation key driver of observed regional sea level change. (external link)
• Bethke, Ingo (2023). Reconciling North Atlantic sea level trends from ESMs and satellites. (external link)
• Counillon, Francois Stephane; Wang, Yiguo; Bethke, Ingo et al. (2023). Long coupled Earth System reanalysis with a focus on ocean and sea ice . (external link)
• Bethke, Ingo (2023). Ten years NorCPM and its future path. (external link)
• Fransner, Sara Filippa Krusmynta; Årthun, Marius; Bethke, Ingo et al. (2022). Skillful Prediction of Barents Sea Phytoplankton Concentration. (external link)
• Bethke, Ingo; Bonaduce, Antonio; Richter, Kristin et al. (2022). Sea Level Projection and Reconstruction Unit (SeaPR) highlight talk: Regional sea-level change attribution with NorESM experiments. (external link)
• Bethke, Ingo (2022). Decomposing 20th century sea level change with NorESM pacemaker simulations. (external link)
• Outten, Stephen; Bethke, Ingo; Thorne, Peter (2021). Incorporating missing volcanic impacts into future climate impact assessments. (external link)
• Outten, Stephen; Bethke, Ingo; Thorne, Peter (2021). Incorporating missing volcanic impacts into future climate impact assessments. (external link)
• Langehaug, Helene R.; Ortega, Pablo; Counillon, Francois Stephane et al. (2021). Propagation of Thermohaline Anomalies and their predictive potential in the Northern North Atlantic. (external link)
• Counillon, Francois Stephane; Keenlyside, Noel Sebastian; Toniazzo, Thomas et al. (2021). Relating model bias and prediction skill in the equatorial Atlantic. (external link)
• Keenlyside, Noel; Li, Fei; Barthélémy, Sébastien et al. (2020). Approaches to reduce model biases and initialize high-resolution climate models. (external link)
• Kimmritz, Madlen; Counillon, Francois; Wang, Yiguo et al. (2019). Assessing the contribution of ocean and sea ice initialization for seasonal prediction in the Arctic. (external link)
• Wang, Yiguo; Bethke, Ingo; Counillon, Francois et al. (2019). NorCPM1 and its contribution to CMIP6 DCPP. (external link)
• Counillon, Francois; Keenlyside, Noel Sebastian; Koseki, Shunya et al. (2019). Approaches to reduce model bias and improve climate predictions. (external link)
• Wang, Yiguo; Counillon, Francois; Keenlyside, Noel et al. (2019). Norwegian Climate Prediction Model (NorCPM). (external link)
• Gupta, Alok Kumar; He, Yan-Chun; Bethke, Ingo et al. (2019). NorESM User Workshop. (external link)
• Svendsen, Lea; Counillon, Francois; Keenlyside, Noel et al. (2018). Seasonal prediction skill in the tropical Atlantic using anomaly coupling. (external link)
• Kimmritz, Madlen; Counillon, Francois; Bitz, Cecilia M. et al. (2018). Optimised assimilation of sea ice concentration and implications for climate prediction. (external link)
• Kimmritz, Madlen; Counillon, Francois; Bitz, Cecilia m. et al. (2018). Optimised assimilation of sea ice concentration and its implications for climate prediction. (external link)
• Bethke, Ingo; Outten, Stephen; Otterå, Odd Helge et al. (2018). Towards including volcanic effects 
in future climate impact assessments. (external link)
• Böttinger, Michael; Rautenhaus, Marc; Röber, Niklas et al. (2018). Visualization of uncertainty in climate projections imposed by volcanic activity. (external link)
• Saeed, Fahad; Bethke, Ingo; Shiogama, Hideo et al. (2018). Robust changes in tropical rainy season length at 1.5°C. (external link)
• Keenlyside, Noel; Demissie, Teferi Dejene; Koseki, Shunya et al. (2018). Tropical Atlantic model error and regional projections of climate change. (external link)
• Svendsen, Lea; Keenlyside, Noel; Bethke, Ingo et al. (2018). Pacific contribution to the early 20th century warming in the Arctic. (external link)
• Bethke, Ingo; Outten, Stephen; Otterå, Odd Helge et al. (2018). Potential volcanism in future climate impact assessment. (external link)
• Bethke, Ingo; Wang, Yiguo; Counillon, Francois et al. (2018). Subtropical North Atlantic preconditioning key to skilful subpolar gyre prediction. (external link)
• Michel, Clio; Li, Camille; Bethke, Ingo (2018). Sensitivity of high-latitude ENSO teleconnection to global warming. (external link)
• Counillon, Francois; Keenlyside, Noel; Langehaug, Helene R. et al. (2018). Can we use flow dependent assimilation with a high resolution Earth System Model ?. (external link)
• Wang, Yiguo; Counillon, Francois; Kimmritz, Madlen et al. (2018). Norwegian Climate Prediction Model. (external link)
• Svendsen, Lea; Keenlyside, Noel; Bethke, Ingo et al. (2017). Pacific contribution to the early 20th century warming in the Arctic. (external link)
• Kimmritz, Madlen; Counillon, Francois; Bitz, Cecilia m. et al. (2017). Lecture on optimising the assimilation of sea ice concentration in a fully coupled Earth system model with a multicategory sea ice model. (external link)
• Kimmritz, Madlen; Counillon, Francois; Bethke, Ingo et al. (2017). Data assimilation of sea ice within NorCPM. (external link)
• Kimmritz, Madlen; Counillon, Francois; Bethke, Ingo (2017). Assimilation of sea ice within the Norwegian Climate Prediction Model (keynote). (external link)
• Kimmritz, Madlen; Counillon, Francois; Bitz, Cecilia m. et al. (2017). Optimising assimilation of sea ice concentration in a fully coupled Earth system model with a multicategory sea ice model. (external link)
• Kimmritz, Madlen; Bethke, Ingo; Counillon, Francois et al. (2017). Climate prediction with the Norwegian model NorCPM. (external link)
• Kimmritz, Madlen; Counillon, Francois; Bitz, Cecilia M. et al. (2017). Data assimilation of sea ice - investigating key strategies in an Earth system model with a multi-category sea ice model. (external link)
• Kimmritz, Madlen; Counillon, Francois; Wang, Yiguo et al. (2017). Climate prediction with NorCPM. (external link)
• Svendsen, Lea; Keenlyside, Noel; Bethke, Ingo et al. (2017). Pacific contribution to the early 20th century warming in the Arctic. (external link)
• Anderlik, Csaba; Bethke, Ingo; Bentsen, Mats et al. (2017). Hexagon@University of Bergen, Norway. (external link)
• Bethke, Ingo; Thorne, Peter; Outten, Stephen et al. (2017). A role for volcanoes in future climate assessments?. (external link)
• Kimmritz, Madlen; Counillon, Francois; Bethke, Ingo et al. (2016). Assimilating sea ice in the Norwegian Climate Prediction Model. (external link)
• Schwinger, Jörg; Goris, Nadine; Gao, Shuang et al. (2016). From CMIP5 to CMIP6: New developments for the ocean biogeochemistry module of NorESM. (external link)
• Kimmritz, Madlen; Counillon, Francois; Gao, Yongqi et al. (2016). Data assimilation of sea ice within the Norwegian Climate Prediction Model. (external link)
• Bethke, Ingo (2016). Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM) preparing for CMIP6. (external link)
• Risebrobakken, Bjørg; Zhang, Zhongshi; Bentsen, Mats et al. (2016). Mid-Pliocene simulations with the new version of the Norwegian Earth System Model. (external link)
• Svendsen, Lea; Keenlyside, Noel; Bethke, Ingo et al. (2015). Investigating the role of the Atlantic and Pacific in the early 20th century warming. (external link)
• Svendsen, Lea; Keenlyside, Noel; Gao, Yongqi et al. (2015). The Indian Summer Monsoon and Atlantic Multi-decadal variability. (external link)
• Gupta, Alok Kumar; Bethke, Ingo (2015). Computational status/challenges. (external link)
• Counillon, Francois; Bethke, Ingo; Wang, Yiguo et al. (2014). Seasonal-to-decadal prediction with NorCPM. (external link)
• Counillon, Francois; Bethke, Ingo; Wang, Yiguo et al. (2014). Seasonal to decadal prediction with NorCPM. (external link)
• Counillon, Francois; Bethke, Ingo; Keenlyside, Noel et al. (2014). Seasonal to decadal prediction with NorCPM. (external link)
• Counillon, Francois; Bethke, Ingo; Keenlyside, Noel et al. (2013). Seasonal-decadal prediction with the EnKF and NorESM: a twin experiment. (external link)
• Counillon, Francois; Bethke, Ingo; Keenlyside, Noel et al. (2013). Seasonal-decadal prediction with the EnKF and NorESM: a twin experiment. (external link)
• Xu, Yiwen; Esau, Igor; Bethke, Ingo (2012). Estimates of Construction-Related Climate Parameters and Extremes in Bergen-Hardanger Region. (external link)
• Counillon, Francois; Bethke, Ingo; Bentsen, Mats et al. (2012). Seasonal-decadal prediction with the EnKF and NorESM. (external link)
• Xu, Yiwen; Esau, Igor; Bethke, Ingo (2012). Estimates of Construction-Related Parameters and Extremes in Bergen-Hardanger Region. Climate change detection, assessment of trends, variability and extremes. (external link)
• Zhang, Zhongshi; Nisancioglu, Kerim Hestnes; Bentsen, Mats et al. (2011). Overturning simulation in the Cenozoic with NorESM. (external link)
• Zhang, Zhongshi; Nisancioglu, Kerim Hestnes; Bentsen, Mats et al. (2011). Middle Pliocene simulation with NorESM. (external link)
• Zhang, Zhongshi; Nisancioglu, Kerim Hestnes; Bentsen, Mats et al. (2011). Middle Pliocene simulation with NorESM-L. (external link)
• Xu, Y; Esau, Igor; Bethke, Ingo (2011). Obtain high resolution climate information by regional climate simulation for Bergen-Hardanger region. (external link)
• Nisancioglu, Kerim Hestnes; Bethke, Ingo; Li, Camille (2011). Transient simulations of the last deglaciation: can we use ice sheet reconstructions to constrain meltwater discharge?. (external link)
• Zhang, Zhongshi; Nisancioglu, Kerim Hestnes; Bentsen, Mats et al. (2011). Was AMOC stronger in the Mid-Pliocene, simulation with NorESM. (external link)
• Mesquita, Michel D Santos; Otterå, Odd Helge; Drange, Helge et al. (2011). When enough is not enough: the Einfrastructure challenges in Climate Research. (external link)
• Otterå, Odd Helge; Bentsen, Mats; Zhang, Zhongshi et al. (2011). Simulating the climate from paleocene to present-daz and beyond: Challenges in climate modelling. (external link)
• Nisancioglu, Kerim Hestnes; Bethke, Ingo (2010). Transient Simulations of the Last Deglaciation. (external link)
• Bellerby, Richard; Olsen, Are; Nondal, Gisle et al. (2010). Ocean acidification response to surface ocean conditioning and transport - processes influencing anthropogenic carbon change in the Arctic and Southern oceans. (external link)
• Bethke, Ingo (2010). Transient Climate Simulations of the Last Deglaciation". (external link)
• Zhang, Zhongshi; Nisancioglu, Kerim Hestnes; Flatøy, Frode et al. (2009). Did the opening of the Drake Passage play a significant role in Cenozoic cooling?. (external link)
• Zhang, Zhongshi; Wang, Huijun; Zhengtang, Guo et al. (2009). The role of Tethys Seaway in Cenozic climate. (external link)
• Zhang, Zhongshi; Nisancioglu, Kerim Hestnes; Flatøy, Frode et al. (2009). Cenozoic cooling and the role of tropical seaways as a trigger for Antarctic glaciation. (external link)
• Tjiputra, Jerry; Assmann, Karen; Bentsen, Mats et al. (2008). A first interactive carbon cycle climate run based on BCM. (external link)
• Tjiputra, Jerry; Bentsen, Mats; Bethke, Ingo et al. (2008). Overview of Bergen Earth system model. (external link)
• Drange, Helge; Bethke, Ingo; Furevik, Tore (2007). Projected changes in the climate of the Barents Sea region in the 21st century. (external link)
• Bellerby, Richard; Bethke, Ingo; Olsen, Are et al. (2006). Cetennial Nordic Seas ocean acidification, aragonite saturation, pelagic calcifiers and cold water reefs. (external link)
• Bellerby, Richard; Hauck, J.; Bethke, Ingo et al. (2006). Centennial High Latitude Ocean Acidification. (external link)
• Bethke, Ingo; Gao, Yongqi; Marzeion, Ben (2005). Atlantic ocean circulation. (external link)
• Nilsen, Jan Even Øie; Hátún, Hjálmar; Sandø, Anne Britt et al. (2004). On the recent time history and forcing of the inflow of Atlantic Water to the Arctic Mediterranean. (external link)

Lecture

• Bethke, Ingo; Counillon, Francois Stephane; Wang, Yiguo et al. (2023). NorCPM – status and plans for CMIP7. (external link)
• Bethke, Ingo (2021). Towards contributing seasonal forecasts to the Copernicus Climate Change Service with NorCPM. (external link)
• Bethke, Ingo (2020). NorCPM operational forecast system. (external link)
• Fransner, Filippa; Counillon, Francois; Bethke, Ingo et al. (2019). Biogeochemical Predictions - Initialization and Sources of Potential Predictability. (external link)
• Kimmritz, Madlen; Counillon, Francois; Wang, Yiguo et al. (2019). Recent developments of the Norwegian Climate Prediction Model for seasonal to decadal predictions. (external link)
• Fransner, Filippa; Counillon, Francois; Bethke, Ingo et al. (2019). Biogeochemical Predictions - An update from Bergen. (external link)
• Michel, Clio; Li, Camille; Simpson, Isla R. et al. (2019). Investigating the ENSO teleconnection response to global warming using a multi-model large-ensemble experiment. (external link)
• Fransner, Sara Filippa Krusmynta; Olsen, Are; Tjiputra, Jerry et al. (2019). Biogeochemical Predictions Working Group. (external link)
• Fransner, Sara Filippa Krusmynta; Counillon, Francois Stephane; Bethke, Ingo et al. (2019). Biogeochemical Predictions - What happens in Bergen?. (external link)
• Counillon, Francois; Keenlyside, Noel; Koseki, Shunya et al. (2019). The role of model bias for prediction skill and methods to constrain it. (external link)
• Counillon, Francois; Keenlyside, Noel; Wang, Yiguo et al. (2019). Status of climate prediction and future challenges: a perspective from Norway. (external link)
• Counillon, Francois; Keenlyside, Noel; Barthélémy, Sébastien et al. (2019). Enhancing the skill of dynamical climate prediction: Avenue explored with the NorCPM. (external link)
• Gupta, Alok Kumar; Bethke, Ingo (2019). NorESM data workflow. (external link)
• Kimmritz, Madlen; Counillon, Francois; Wang, Yiguo et al. (2018). Enhanced skill of dynamical prediction in the Arctic. (external link)
• Bethke, Ingo (2018). CMOR post-processing of NorESM output 
–
 CMIP5 & CMIP6. (external link)
• Wang, Yiguo; Counillon, Francois; Keenlyside, Noel et al. (2018). Development and current S2D prediction skill of the Norwegian Climate Prediction Model. (external link)
• Wang, Yiguo; Counillon, Francois; Keenlyside, Noel et al. (2018). Dynamical climate predictions at the Bjerknes Center. (external link)
• Counillon, Francois; Keenlyside, Noel; Bethke, Ingo et al. (2016). Reanalysis and climate prediction with the Norwegian Climate Prediction Model. (external link)
• Counillon, Francois; Keenlyside, Noel; Kimmritz, Madlen et al. (2016). Reanalysis and climate prediction with the Norwegian Climate Prediction Model. (external link)
• Counillon, Francois; Keenlyside, Noel; Bethke, Ingo et al. (2016). Flow dependent assimilation of SST in isopycnal coordinate with the NorCPM. (external link)
• Bethke, Ingo (2016). NorESM simulations for HAPPI - status and plans. (external link)
• Bethke, Ingo (2016). CPU and storage resources. (external link)
• Bethke, Ingo (2015). Norwegian Climate Prediction Model (NorCPM) - getting ready for CMIP6 DCPP. (external link)
• Bethke, Ingo (2015). CMOR post-processing of NorESM output. (external link)
• Bellerby, Richard; Bethke, Ingo; Hauck, J. et al. (2008). Ocean acidification from increasing CO2: ecological consequences and climate feedbacks. (external link)

Interview

• Doyle, Alister; Bethke, Ingo (2023). Why is 2023 so hot? A rare Pacific volcano is among the suspects. (external link)

Poster

• Svendsen, Lea; Keenlyside, Noel Sebastian; Muilwijk, Morven et al. (2022). Pacific contribution to decadal surface temperature trends during the 20th century. (external link)
• Wang, Yiguo; Bethke, Ingo; Counillon, Francois Stephane et al. (2021). Coupled reanalyses of NorCPM1 contributed to CMIP6 DCPP. (external link)
• Fransner, Sara Filippa Krusmynta; Bethke, Ingo; Counillon, Francois Stephane et al. (2021). Predictability of Barents Sea Phytoplankton Concentration. (external link)
• Keenlyside, Noel Sebastian; Pariyar, Sunil Kumar; Bethke, Ingo et al. (2021). Seasonal prediction in northern Atlantic Ocean and Norwegian Seas. (external link)
• Fransner, Filippa; Counillon, Francois; Bethke, Ingo et al. (2020). Ocean Biogeochemical Predictions. (external link)
• Michel, Clio; Li, Camille; Simpson, Isla R. et al. (2019). How does the atmospheric ENSO teleconnection change with global warming?. (external link)
• Li, Camille; Michel, Clio; Simpson, Isla R. et al. (2019). Investigating the ENSO teleconnection response to global warming using a multi-model large-ensemble experiment. (external link)
• Bethke, Ingo; Counillon, Francois; Wang, Yiguo et al. (2019). Sensitivity of decadal climate predictions in the North Atlantic to anomaly initialisation choices. (external link)
• Tjiputra, Jerry; Gharamti, Mohamad El; Bethke, Ingo (2018). Improved seasonal projection of regional ocean biogeochemical States through Ensemble data assimila0on. (external link)
• Svendsen, Lea; Keenlyside, Noel; Bethke, Ingo et al. (2018). Pacific contribution to the early 20th century warming in the Arctic. (external link)
• Wang, Yiguo; Counillon, Francois; Keenlyside, Noel et al. (2018). Seasonal-to-decadal prediction with the Norwegian Climate Prediction Model. (external link)
• Counillon, Francois; Keenlyside, Noel; Koseki, Shunya et al. (2018). Relating model bias and prediction skill in the tropical Atlantic. (external link)
• Min, Seung-Ki; Lee, Donghyun; Fischer, Erich et al. (2018). Impacts of half a degree additional warming on the Asian monsoon rainfall and extremes. (external link)
• Suo, Lingling; Gao, Yongqi; Guo, Dong et al. (2018). Sea-ice free Arctic contributes to the projected warming minimum in the North Atlantic. (external link)
• Kimmritz, Madlen; Counillon, Francois; Bethke, Ingo et al. (2018). Assimilation of sea ice in an Earth system model and its impacts for climate prediction. (external link)
• Kimmritz, Madlen; Counillon, Francois; Bitz, Cecilia m. et al. (2018). Assimilation of sea ice in an Earth system model. (external link)
• Kimmritz, Madlen; Counillon, Francois; Wang, Yiguo et al. (2018). Assimilation of sea ice in an Earth system model and impacts for climate prediction. (external link)
• Kimmritz, Madlen; Counillon, Francois; Wang, Yiguo et al. (2018). Assimilation of sea ice in an Earth system model and its impacts for climate prediction. (external link)
• Bethke, Ingo; Counillon, Francois; Wang, Yiguo et al. (2018). A minimalistic damped harmonic oscillator framework for assessing decadal climate predictability in the Subpolar North Atlantic. (external link)
• Michel, Clio; Li, Camille; Graff, Lise Seland et al. (2018). Assessing the impacts of mid-latitude circulation changes under +1.5ºC and +2ºC warming. (external link)
• Guo, Chuncheng; Nisancioglu, Kerim Hestnes; Bentsen, Mats et al. (2017). NorESM simulations of Marine Isotope Stage 3 climates. (external link)
• Guo, Chuncheng; Nisancioglu, Kerim Hestnes; Bentsen, Mats et al. (2017). Simulating the climate of Marine Isotope Stage 3. (external link)
• Sigl, Michael; Bethke, Ingo; Gao, Chaochao et al. (2017). Volcanic eruptions cast shadow over monsoon precipitation and water availability: assessing the risks arising from future eruptions on low-latitude hydroclimate with the help of polar ice cores. (external link)
• Michel, Clio; Li, Camille; Graff, Lise Seland et al. (2017). Assessing the impacts of mid-latitude circulation changes under +1.5ºC and +2ºC warming. (external link)
• Guo, Chuncheng; Bentsen, Mats; Nisancioglu, Kerim Hestnes et al. (2017). Glacial and interglacial simulations with NorESM BCCR fast version. (external link)
• Svendsen, Lea; Keenlyside, Noel; Bethke, Ingo et al. (2016). Investigating the Role of the Atlantic and Pacific in the Early 20th Century Warming. (external link)
• Bethke, Ingo; Outten, Stephen; Thorne, Peter et al. (2016). What role for volcanoes in future climate projections?. (external link)
• Bethke, Ingo; Outten, Stephen; Otterå, Odd Helge et al. (2016). Volcanic impact on future climate projections. (external link)
• Aarnes, Ingelinn; Bakke, Jostein; Bethke, Ingo et al. (2012). Climate dynamics during the deglaciation of the North-Atlantic region. (external link)
• Zhang, Zhongshi; Nisancioglu, Kerim Hestnes; Bentsen, Mats et al. (2012). Pre-indistrial and mid-Pliocene simulations with NorESM-L. (external link)
• Schwinger, Jörg; Tjiputra, Jerry; Heinze, Christoph et al. (2012). Climate change impact on ocean acidification as modelled by three Earth system models. (external link)
• Bethke, Ingo; Li, Camille; Nisancioglu, Kerim Hestnes (2012). Can we use ice sheet reconstructions to constrain meltwater for deglacial simulations?. (external link)
• Xu, Yiwen; Esau, Igor; Bethke, Ingo (2012). Estimates of Construction-Related Parameters and Extremes in Bergen-Hardanger Region. (external link)
• Bentsen, Mats; Drange, Helge; Bethke, Ingo (2011). The ocean component of the Norwegian Earth System Model. (external link)
• Zhang, Zhongshi; Nisancioglu, Kerim Hestnes; Flatøy, Frode et al. (2010). Cenozoic cooling and the role of tropical seaways as a trigger for Antarctic glaciation. (external link)
• Tjiputra, Jerry; Heinze, Christoph; Assmann, Karen Margarete et al. (2009). Regional variability of anthropogenic carbon transport in the ocean - views from the surface and the deep. (external link)
• Tjiputra, Jerry; Assmann, Karen Margarete; Bentsen, Mats et al. (2009). Assessment of regional climate-carbon cycle feedbacks using the Bergen earth system model. (external link)
• Tjiputra, Jerry; Assmann, Karen; Bentsen, Mats et al. (2009). Recent progress in Earth System modeling in Norway: The global carbon cycle. (external link)
• Tjiputra, Jerry; Assmann, Karen; Bethke, Ingo et al. (2008). Potential future changes in ocean acidity using an earth system model. (external link)
• Tjiputra, Jerry; Assmann, Karen; Bethke, Ingo et al. (2008). Analysis of global and regional carbon uptake by land and ocean using an earth system modeling approach. (external link)
• Bethke, Ingo; Drange, Helge; Furevik, Tore et al. (2004). Changes in 21th century Arctic sea ice cover simulated in a multi-member ensemble with the Bergen Climate Model. (external link)

Chapter

• Outten, Stephen; Bethke, Ingo; Thorne, Peter S. et al. (2016). Assessing the role of volcanoes in future climate prediction. (external link)

Doctoral dissertation

• Bethke, Ingo (2012). Contrasting the roles of freshwater and sea ice changes in transient climates. (external link)

Report

• Bethke, Ingo; Bentsen, Mats; Drange, Helge et al. (2010). D4.1-16 - Potential predictability of long-term anomalies from ensemble integrations with the global model BCM. (external link)

Programme participation

• Bentsen, Mats; Bethke, Ingo (2007). To scenarier for global oppvarming. (external link)
• Bentsen, Mats; Bethke, Ingo (2007). Se orkanen Katrina. (external link)

Popular scientific article

• Furevik, Tore; Bethke, Ingo (2007). Varmare enn venta. (external link)

Masters thesis

• Bethke, Ingo; Furevik, Tore (2004). Simulated Mass, Heat and Freshwater Budgets of the Artic Mediterranean - Present and Future. (external link)

See a complete overview of publications in Cristin.