Nils Gunnar Kvamstø

Position

Professor, Marine dean, The Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences

Affiliation

Research groups

Research

My present research interests are in climate dynamics and dynamic meteorology. Most of the studies I have been involved in are associated with numerical simulations of the atmosphere. Most of these simulations are so-called sensitivity experiments where we use models to study the impact of certain processes or (sea)surface properties on the climate.

Research topics I have been involved in:

  • Parameterisation of cloud processes in numerical models
  • Mesoscale atmospheric dynamics
  • Climate modeling and climate analysis
  • Large-scale atmosphere ocean interaction 
  • Large-scale variability and storm-tracks

 

Teaching

 

Since 1998 I have lectured and the following courses at the Gepopysical Institute:

 

GFF001 - Introduction to Meteorology and Oceanography 

GEOF212 - Physical Climatology 

GEOF310 - Turbulence in the atmospheric- and oceanic mixed/boundary layer

GEOF110 - Introduction to dynamics in Meteorology and Oceanography

GEOF326 - Atmospheric dynamics

GEOF329 - Local and Micro Meteorology

GEOF327 - The Atmospheric General Circulation

 

 

Publications
Academic article
Academic lecture
Interview
Popular scientific lecture
Lecture
Feature article
Programme participation
Doctoral dissertation
Reader opinion piece
Report
Poster
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Brochure
Popular scientific article
Documentary
Masters thesis
Thesis at a second degree level

See a complete overview of publications in Cristin.

 

  1. Hov, Øystein; Benestad, Rasmus; Cubasch, Ulrich; Fischer, Erich; Höppe, Peter; Iversen, Trond; Kvamstø, Nils G; Kundzewicz, Zbigniew W.; Rezacova, Daniela; Rios, David; Duarte Santos, Filipe; Schädler, Bruno; Veisz, Otto; Zerefos, Christos; Murlis, John; Donat, M; Leckebusch, Gregor C.; Ulbrich, Uwe. 
    Extreme weather events in Europe: Preparing for climate change adaptation. PO Box 43 Blindern, Oslo, Norway: Norwegian Meteorological Institute 2013 (ISBN 978-82-7144-100-5) 136 s. 
    UiB UiO
  2. Chen, L., Tan, B.K., and Johannessen O.M. (2013) Wintertime cyclone activity and its relation to precipitation over China, Atmospheric and Oceanic Letters, 2013, Vol. 6, No. 5, 387-393
  3. Svendsen, L., Kvamstø, N.G. and N. Keenlyside (2013) Weakening AMOC connects Equatorial Atlantic and Pacific interannual variability, Clim Dyn DOI 10.1007/s00382-013-1904-8
  4. Bader, J., Flügge, M., Kvamstø, N.G., Mesquita, M.D.S. and Voigt, A. (2012) Atmospheric winter response to a projected future Antarctic sea-ice reduction: a dynamical analysis, Clim Dyn, DOI 10.1007/s00382-012-1507-9
  5. Kvamstø N.G., Steinskog D.J., Stephenson D.B. and D.B. Tjøstheim, (2011) Trends and extremes in the length of the Arctic melt season, Conditionally accepted in Int. J. Climatol.
  6. Orsolini, Y. J., Kindem, I.T and N.G. Kvamsto, (2010) On the potential impact of the stratosphere upon seasonal dynamical hindcasts of the North Atlantic Oscillation: a pilot study, Clim. Dyn., doi: 10.1007/s00382-009-0705-6.
  7. Orsolini, Y. J., and N. G. Kvamsto (2009), Role of Eurasian snow cover in wintertime circulation: Decadal simulations forced with satellite observations, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D19108, doi:10.1029/2009JD012253.
  8. Otterå, O. H., Bentsen, M., Bethke, I., and Kvamstø, N. G.: Simulated pre-industrial climate in Bergen Climate Model (version 2): model description and large-scale circulation features, Geosci. Model Dev. Discuss., 2, 507-549, 2009.
  9. Orsolini, Y.J., N. G. Kvamstoe, I. T. Kindem, M. Honda and H. Nakamura (2008). Influence of the Aleutian-Icelandic low seesaw and ENSO onto the stratosphere in ensemble winter hindcasts. J. Met. Soc. Japan, 86(5), 817-825
  10. Mesquita, M.D.S., N.G. Kvamstø, A. Sorteberg and D. Atkinson (2008) Climatological Properties of Summertime Extra-Tropical Storm Tracks in the Northern Hemisphere. Tellus, 60A, DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0870.2008.00305.x
  11. Kvamstø, N.G., Y. Song, I. Seierstad, A. Sorteberg, D.B. Stephenson (2008). Clustering of cyclones in the ARPEGE general circulation model. Tellus A 60, DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0870.2008.00307.x
  12. Byrkjedal Ø., I. Esau and N. G. Kvamstø (2007). Sensitivity of simulated wintertime Arctic atmosphere to vertical resolution in the ARPEGE/IFS model. Clim. Dyn., 30(1-2), 687-701, DOI 10.1007/s00382- 007-0316-z
  13. I. A. Seierstad, D. B. Stephenson, N. G. Kvamstø (2007). How useful are teleconnection patterns for Page 6 of 8explaining variability in extratropical storminess? Tellus A 59 (2), 170–181. doi:10.1111/j.1600- 0870.2007.00226.x
  14. Sandvik, A., M. Biryulina, N. G. Kvamstø, J. J. Stamnes, and K. Stamnes (2007), Observed and simulated microphysical composition of arctic clouds: Data properties and model validation, J Geophys. Res., 112, D05205, doi:10.1029/2006JD007351.
  15. Steinskog, D. J., D. Tjøstheim and N. G. Kvamstø (2007). A cautionary note on the use of the Kolmogoroff – Smirnov test. Mon. Wea. Rev. 135, 1151 – 1157.
  16. Sorteberg A. and N. G. Kvamstø (2006). The effect of internal variability on anthropogenic climate projections, accepted for publication in Tellus A
  17. Byrkjedal Ø., N. G. Kvamstø, M. Meland and E. Jansen (2006). Simulated climate response in last glacial maximum to changed sea-ice conditions in the Nordic Seas, Clim. Dyn , 26, 473-487, doi: 10.1007/s00382-005-0096-2.
  18. Sorteberg A., T. Furevik, H. Drange, and N. G. Kvamstø (2005). Effects of simulated natural variability on Arctic temperature projections. Geoph. Res. Lett, 32, L18708, doi: 10.1029/2005GL023404, 2005.
  19. Sorteberg, A., N. G. Kvamstø and Ø. Byrkjedal (2004). Wintertime Nordic Seas Cyclone Variability and its impact on Oceanic Volume Transports into the Nordic Seas. Climate of the Nordic Seas, AGU Monograph
  20. Otterå, O. H., H. Drange, M. Bentsen, N. G. Kvamstø and D. Jiang (2004). Transient response of enhanced freshwater input to the Nordic Seas - Arctic Ocean in the Bergen Climate Model. Tellus 56A, 342-361.
  21. Kvamstø, N.G., P. Skeie, D.B. Stephenson, (2004). Large-scale impact of localized Labrador sea-ice changes on the North Atlantic Oscillation. Int. J. Climatol. 24, 603-612.
  22. Otterå, O. H., H. Drange, M. Bentsen, N. G. Kvamstø and D. Jiang (2003). The sensitivity of the present day Atlantic meriodinal overturning circulation to anomalous freshwater input, Geophys. Res. Lett.,30(17), 1898 – 1902.
  23. Furevik, T., Bentsen, M., Drange, H., Kindem, I.K.T., Kvamstø, N.G., and Sorteberg, A. (2003). Description and Validation of the Bergen Climate Model: ARPEGE coupled with MICOM, Clim. Dyn., 21, 27-51.
  24. Vikebø, F. T. Furevik, G. Furnes, N.G. Kvamstø, M. Reistad, (2003). Wave Height Variations in the North Sea and the Norwegian Continental Shelf, 1881 - 1999, Cont. Shelf. Res., 23 251-263.
  25. Grønås S. & N.G. Kvamstø (1995). Numerical simulation of synoptic condition and development of Arctic Outbreak Polar Lows. Tellus, 47A, 797-814.
  26. Grønås, S., N.G. Kvamstø & E. Raustein (1994). Numerical simulations of the Northern German Storm of 27-28 August 1989. Tellus, 46A, 635-650.
  27. Kvamstø, N.G. (1993). An Investigation of the Cumulus Cloudiness Parameterization in Northerly flows in the Norwegian Sea. Mon. Wea. Rev. 121. 1434-1449.
  28. Kvamstø, N.G. (1990). An investigation of diagnostic relations between stratiform fractional cloud cover and other meteorological parameters in numerical weather prediction models. J. Appl. Meteor. 30. 200-216.

 

 

MSc/PhD-prosjekter

 MSc-prosjekter

  • Lea Svendsen - Atmospheric response to a weakening Atlantic meridional overturning

  • Atalel Getu – Estimation of global evapotranspiration

  • Andreas Losnegård - Atmospheric response to different SST patterns in the North Atlantic

  • Solbjørg Apeland - The response of atmospheric water vapour to doubled CO2: A model study

  • Kristen Ravnestad - Atmospheric response to removal of Southern Hemisphere sea-ice – A model study

  • Martin Flügge - Simulated atmospheric response to decreased Antarctic sea-ice extent

  • Stig-Arild Fagerli - Extratropical summer storms – variability and relation to sea-surface temperatures

  • Michel Dos Santos Mesquita - Tracking Summer Extra-Tropical Storms: A Climatological Overview and Variability in the Northern Hemisphere

  • Kristin Breivik - Klimaeffektar av redusert Arktisk sommarisdekke – Ein modellstudie

  • Tarjei Breiteig - Vekselvirkninger mellom stratosfæresirkulasjonen og stormbanene i troposfæren

  • Frode Korneliussen - Om effekten av sub-gridskala topografi på den generelle sirkulasjonen i en AGCM

  • Camilla Albertsen - Simulert sensitivitet til endret årssyklus i det arktiske havisdekket

  • Trond Boge - Simulert sensitivitet til endret årssyklus i det arktiske havisdekket

  • Ivar Ambjørn Seierstad - Weather Regimes in the Euro-Atlantic - Do they exist?

  • Øyvind Byrkjedal - Stormbaner ved ulikt isdekke i Labradorhavet

  • Rawshan Ara Muna - Validation of High-resolution Climate Simulation over Northern Europe

  • Vibeke Wauters Thyness - Synoptisk aktivitet knyttet til Barents- Oscillasjonen

  • Håkon Mjeldstad - Simulated synoptic and intraseasonal variability and its sensitivity to Arctic sea ice cover variations  

 

PhD-prosjekter

 

  • Svetlana Sorokina - Certain Aspects of High-Latitude Climate Variability

  • Tarjei Breiteig - The influence of the ocean and the stratosphere on climate persistence in the North Atlantic region

  • Dag Johan Steinskog - Application of extreme value theory in temperature records in Extra-tropical and Arctic regions

  • Ivar Ambjørn Seierstad - On the relation between large scale flow patterns, storminess and a reduced Arctic sea-ice cover

  • Yongjia Song - Modelling of atmospheric circulation at mid- and high latitudes of the northern hemisphere – evaluation studies using ARPEGE

  • Erik W. Kolstad - Extreme Winds in the Nordic Seas: Polar Lows and Arctic fronts in a changing climate

  • Øyvind Byrkjedal - Aspects on interactions between mid- to high latitude atmospheric circulation and some surface processes