Carolina Cavalcante

Position

Researcher, Project Manager for EPOS-NG, Lecturer in bedrock geology, structural geology, geological mapping and tectonics.

Affiliation

Research groups

Short info

I am a geoscientist and Project Manager for EPOS-NG, bridging fundamental geology and geohazards for societal resilience. My diverse Brazil-Norway background fuels my drive for multidisciplinary science. My focus is on translating research into actionable results through collaboration and teaching.
Research

I am a dedicated researcher passionate about the entire scientific process, from the initial planning of a project and the meticulous execution of fieldwork and analysis, to the final dissemination of results.

My research focuses on understanding the fundamental processes that build and collapse mountain ranges and that localize strain into shear zones. I am currently involved with EPOS-NG, where I am expanding my field of expertise to bridge the gap between Structural Geology, Tectonics, and Geological Mapping with Geohazards. The goal of this work is to translate fundamental geological knowledge into applied science for a more resilient Norway.

To investigate these processes, I integrate extensive fieldwork, including geological mapping and structural data collection, with a suite of advanced analytical techniques.

My expertise spans:

  • Digital Geological Mapping & Fieldwork: ArcGIS, QGIS, FieldMove Clino, GIS KIT, Google Earth, GeoMapApp, and Remote Sensing.
  • Microfabric Analysis: Applying Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) to understand deformation mechanisms.
  • Geothermometry: Using geothermometers like Titanium-in-quartz, Titanium-in-zircon, and Zr-in-rutile to constrain temperature conditions during deformation.
  • Anisotropy of Magnetic Susceptibility (AMS): To analyze rock fabric and strain.

I apply these methods to study deformation across a range of tectonic settings, with a particular interest in hot orogens like the Pan-African-Brazilian system and cold orogens like the Caledonides.

 

Outreach

Joint Nordic EPOS exhibition booth. EPOS-NG joined EPOS-FI and EPOS-SE at the 37th NGWM (Nordic Geological Winter Meeting), 13-15 January 2026 in Turku, Finland.

The Patos Shear Zone Geoheritage site, IUGS (International Commission on Geoheritage).

Common Rocks of Western Norway: A Walk Through Tectonic History. Open House at the University Museum, 27 April 2025.

 

Teaching

In addition to my research, I am passionate about knowledge sharing and find teaching to be a central and rewarding part of my work. I have broad experience from various academic environments, from Brazil to Norway, and have taught a wide range of courses at the bachelor's, master's, and PhD levels. This cross-cultural experience has strengthened my ability to adapt my teaching to reach students from diverse backgrounds.

GEOV104-Introduction to Structural Geology and Tectonics (University of Bergen)

GEOV202-Geological Field Course in Western Norway (University of Bergen)

GEO-3104 / GEOL7048-Advanced Structural Geology (University of Tromsø) (Federal University of Paraná)

GEO-3221-Digital Geological Mapping (University of Tromsø)

GC-123-Geological Mapping (Federal University of Paraná)

GC-124-Geological Report (Federal University of Paraná)

GC-156 (General Geology Applied to Geography) / GC-054 (General Geology Applied to Biology) / GC141 (Geology Applied to Environmental Engineering) (Federal University of Paraná)

GEO742-SPECIAL TOPICS IN GEOLOGY II - Microstructures and Deformation Mechanisms (Federal University of Paraná)

Publications
Academic article
Academic literature review
Academic lecture
Lecture

See a complete overview of publications in Cristin.

SILVA, M.A., LAGOEIRO, L., CAVALCANTE, C., BARBOSA, P.F. 2025. Strain localization in quartzo-feldspathic mylonites from Patos shear zone revealed by EBSD data. Journal of Structural Geology, Volume 200, November 2025, 105514.

CAVALCANTE, C. FOSSEN, H., LAGOEIRO, L., TAUFNER, R. 2024. The collapse of the Caledonian orogen in SW Norway: Insights from quartz textures. Journal of Structural Geology, Volume 189, 105274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2024.105274

CAVALCANTE, C., COSTA, J.J., LAGOEIRO, L., FOSSEN, H., LEE, A., ARCHANJO, C., VIZEU, R., 2022. TitaniQ temperatures and textural analysis as a record of the deformation history in a major continental shear zone system, Borborema Province, Brazil. Tectonophysics, 841, 229548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2022.229548

ORIOLO, S., SCHULZ B., HUECK, M., OYHANTÇABAL, P., HEIDELBACH F., SOSA, G., VAN DEN KERKHOF, A., WEMMER, K., FOSSEN, H., DRUGUET, E., WALTER, J., CAVALCANTE, C., Siegesmund, S., 2022. The petrologic and petrochronologic record of progressive vs polyphase deformation: Opening the analytical toolbox. Earth-Science Reviews, 234, 104235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.104235

JAENSCH, S. E., LAGOEIRO, L. E., FOSSEN, H., CAVALCANTE, C. 2022. Relation between finite strain geometry and quartz petrofabrics in a folded conglomerate in the Norwegian Caledonides. Journal of Structural Geology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2022.104604

FOSSEN, H., HARRIS, L.B., CAVALCANTE, C., ARCHANJO, C.J., ÁVILA, C.F., 2022. The Patos-Pernambuco shear system of NE Brazil: Partitioned intracontinental transcurrent deformation revealed by enhanced aeromagnetic data. Journal of Structural Geology, 158, 104573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2022.104573

CAVALCANTE, C., MEIRA, V.T., MAGALHÃES, N., HOLLANDA, M.H.B.M., OLIVEIRA, E., 2021. The role of Ediacaran synkinematic anatectic rocks and the late-orogenic charnockitic rocks in the development of the hot Araçuaí belt. Precambrian Research, 365, 106396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2021.106396

SILVEIRA, C.S., LAGOEIRO, L., CAVALCANTE, C., TAUFNER, R., BARBOSA, P.F., SUITA, M.T.F., CONTE, T., 2021. Deformation mechanisms and seismic anisotropy in lower crustal rocks from the Barro Alto Complex, Central Brazil. Tectonophysics, 819, 229087. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2021.229087

FOSSEN, H., MEIRA, V.T., CAVALCANTE, C., KONOPÁSEK, J., JANOUSEK, V., 2020. Comment to “Neoproterozoic magmatic arc systems of the central Ribeira belt, SE-Brazil, in the context of the West-Gondwana pre-collisional history: A review” Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 103052. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsames.2020.103052

TAUFNER, R., LAGOEIRO, L., CAVALCANTE, C., BARBOSA, P., SILVEIRA, C.S., 2020. Deformation mechanisms accommodating progressive simple shear thrusting of quartzite and metacarbonate in the southwestern Espinhaço Range, Brazil. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 102944. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsames.2020.102944

CONTE, T., CAVALCANTE, C., LAGOEIRO, L., FOSSEN, H., SILVEIRA, C.S., 2020. Quartz textural analysis from an anastomosing shear zone system: Implications for the tectonic evolution of the Ribeira belt, Brazil. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 103, 102750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsames.2020.102750

 KONOPÁSEK, J., CAVALCANTE, C., FOSSEN, H., JANOUŠEK, V., 2020. Adamastor – an ocean that never existed? Earth Science Reviews, 205, 103201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103201

FOSSEN, H., CAVALCANTE, C., KONOPÁSEK, J., MEIRA, V.T., ALMEIDA, R. P., HOLLANDA, M.H.M.B., TROMPETTE, R., 2020. A critical discussion of the subduction-collision model for the Neoproterozoic Araçuaí-West Congo orogen. Prec. Res, 343, 105715. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2020.105715

CAVALCANTE, C.; FOSSEN, H.; ALMEIDA, R.P.; HOLLANDA, M. H. B.; EGYDIO-SILVA, M. Reviewing the puzzling intracontinental termination of the Araçuaí-West Congo orogenic belt and its implications for orogenic development. Precambrian Research, 322,85-98, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2018.12.025

FOSSEN, H.; CAVALCANTE, G.C.G.; PINHEIRO, R.V.L.; ARCHANJO, C.J. Deformation - Progressive or multiphase? Journal of Structural Geology, 125, 82-99, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2018.05.006

CAVALCANTE, C.; HOLLANDA, M. H. B.; VAUCHEZ, A.; KAWATA, M. T. How long can the middle crust remain partially molten during orogeny? Geology, 46 (10), 839-842, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1130/G45126.1

CAVALCANTE, G. C. G.; LAGOEIRO, L. E.; FOSSEN, H.; EGYDIO-SILVA, M; MORALES, L.F.G.; FERREIRA, F.; CONTE, T. Temperature constraints on microfabric patterns in quartzofeldsphatic mylonites, Ribeira belt (SE Brazil). Journal of Structural Geology, 115, 243-262, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2018.07.013

EGYDIO-SILVA, M.; VAUCHEZ, A.; FOSSEN, H.; CAVALCANTE, G. C.G; XAVIER, B. C. Connecting the Araçuaí and Ribeira belts (SE - Brazil): Progressive transition from contractional to transpressive strain regime during the Brasiliano orogeny. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, v. 86, p. 127-139, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsames.2018.06.005

FOSSEN, H.; SOLIVA, R.; BALLAS, G.; TRZASKOS, B.; CAVALCANTE, G.C.G.; SCHULTZ, R. A. A review of deformation bands in reservoir sandstones: geometries, mechanisms and distribution. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, v. 459, p. 1-25, 2017.  http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/SP459.4

FOSSEN, H.; CAVALCANTE, G. C. G. Shear zones - A review. Earth-science reviews, v. 171, p. 434-455, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.05.002

FOSSEN, H.; CAVALCANTE, G. C. G.; ALMEIDA, R.P. Hot versus cold orogenic behavior: Comparing the Araçuaí-West Congo and the Caledonian orogens. Tectonics, v. 36, p. 1-20, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017TC004743

CAVALCANTE, GEANE C.G.; VIEGAS, L. G. F.; ARCHANJO, C.J; EGYDIO-SILVA, M. The influence of partial melting and melt migration on the rheology of the continental crust. Journal of Geodynamics, 101, 186 – 189, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jog.2016.06.002

FERREIRA, F.; LAGOEIRO, L. E.; MORALES, L.F.G.; OLIVEIRA, C. G.; BARBOSA, P.F.; Ávila, C.; CAVALCANTE, G. C. G. Texture development during progressive deformation of hematite aggregate: constraints from VPSC models and naturally deformed iron oxides from Minas Gerais, Brazil. Journal of Structural Geology, 90, 111–127, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2016.07.009

CAVALCANTE, G. C. G.; VAUCHEZ, A.; MERLET, C.; EGYDIO-SILVA, M.; BEZERRA DE HOLANDA, M. H.; BOYER, B. Thermal conditions during deformation of partially molten crust from TitaniQ geothermometry: rheological implications for the anatectic domain of the Araçuaí belt, eastern Brazil. Solid Earth, v. 5, p. 1223-1242, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5194/se-5-1223-2014

CAVALCANTE, G.C.G.; EGYDIO-SILVA, M.; VAUCHEZ, A.; CAMPS, P.; OLIVEIRA, E. Strain distribution across a partially molten middle crust: Insights from the AMS mapping of the Carlos Chagas Anatexite, Araçuaí belt (East Brazil). Journal of Structural Geology, v. 55, p. 79-100, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2013.08.001

CAVALCANTE, G. C. G.; PINHEIRO, R. V. L. Deformação transpressiva particionada no greenstone belt Vila Nova, região de Pedra Branca do Amapari, AP. In: Rielva Solimairy Campelo do Nascimento, Adriana Maria Coimbra Horbe e Carolina Michelin de Almeida. (Org.). Contribuições à Geologia da Amazônia. 1ed.Manaus: SBG-NO, v. 7, p. 35-43, 2011.

Projects

Submitted projects:

I have developed a proposal for a new Center of Excellence (SFF) submitted by the University Museum to the Research Council of Norway in November 2025 (Application ES756388 / Project 362229): The Center for Integrated Earth–Society Dynamics (ESD). This initiative, which I have co-proposed, seeks to pioneer a new science of human-environment interaction by integrating geoscience, biology, archaeology, and anthropology. Our mission is to trace the geological foundations of modern society back 500 million years, decode the co-evolution of natural and societal systems over the past 10,000 years, and translate this deep-time understanding into actionable future scenarios. Status: Under evaluation.

I was deeply involved in developing the proposal for the groundbreaking Norwegian Research School on Natural Hazards (NatHaz). Submitted by our Geoscience Institute to the Research Council of Norway (Application ES751877 / Project 360154) in June 2025, this Coordination and Support Activity was a collaboration with Høgskulen på Vestlandet, the University of Oslo, the University of Tromsø, the University Centre in Svalbard (UNIS), and the NTNU Faculty of Engineering. The school was designed to be a leading national initiative, strengthening Norway's capacity to address natural hazard challenges by training a new generation of highly skilled PhD candidates. Status: Not granted.

Running project:

EPOS-NG, funded by the Research Council of Norway, project number 350346. Project Manager.

Previous Projects:

Rheology and deformation mechanisms in shear zones using the SEM-EBSD (Scanning Electron Microscope – Electron Backscatter Diffraction) technique – Coordinator – Brazilian Council for Research and Development (CNPq), project number 434202/2018-5. 2018-2024.

Applying EBSD, EDS and WDS techniques for the study of petrophysical properties of minerals and analogues – Participant – CNPq, project number 425412-2018-0. 2018-2024.

Rheological evolution of the continental crust: microstructures and deformation mechanisms in the Além-Paraíba-Pádua Shear Zone (Ribeira Belt) – Coordinator – São Paulo State Research Support Foundation (FAPESP), project number BEX 4190/11-4. 2014-2016.