Halvor Sommerfelt
Position
Professor, Director, CISMAC (Centre of Excellence)
Affiliation
Research groups
- EntVac: Vaccines for childhood diarrhea in low- and middle-income countries
- Centre for Intervention Science in Maternal and Child Health (CISMAC)
Research
Halvor Sommerfelt is a professor in epidemiology and global health at the Centre for International Health, and the Director of the Centre for Intervention Science in Maternal and Child Health (www.uib.no/en/cismac) and senior consultant at the Norwegian Institute of Public Health in Oslo. He has through international collaborative ventures with research groups in India, Nepal, Guinea-Bissau, Uganda, Zambia and South Africa, Europe, and the U.S. and with external funding from the Research Council of Norway, EU, NORAD, WHO, The Norwegian Programme for Development, Research and Education (NUFU) coordinated front-line research accompanied by capacity strengthening aimed at treating and preventing important childhood infections and promoting child growth, development and survival. His research spans basic molecular microbiological studies aimed at vaccine development, experimental immunological studies, molecular epidemiological studies, vaccine trials, and intervention trials of downstream biomedical and behavioral interventions to prevent pneumonia, diarrhea and severe bacterial infection (sepsis) to identify ways of preventing and treating these and other important childhood infections and reducing their nutritional insult.
Sommerfelt has co-authored almost 130 scientific papers reporting on original scientific work published in international peer-reviewed journals, (co-)authored 29 reviews, protocol papers, opinion papers, and letters to editors, held several lectures at research institutions in Europe, India, sub-Saharan Africa and the US, and has acted as a referee for several scientific journals. He has organized international scientific meetings on vaccine research and on maternal and child health. He holds 2 active patents, one for a vaccine candidate for childhood diarrhea, another for an ingestible untethered capsule to collect intestinal fluids.
He was from 2001 to 2003 the Norwegian representative in the Working group and Steering committee of the planning project for the European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership (www.edctp.org), was in 2007 appointed to the GAVI Alliance’s Independent Assessment Committee for Advance Market Commitment for vaccines (http://www.vaccineamc.org), and a member of the epidemiology steering committee of The Global Enterics Multi-Center Study (http://medschool.umaryland.edu/GEMS). He has been an expert to several WHO advisory groups, including on non-specific effects of vaccines (https://www.who.int/immunization/research/implementation/nse_protocol_comments/en) and volunteer challenge models for developing COVID-19 vaccines (www.tinyurl.com/WHOHumanChallengeCOVID19). Sommerfelt is a member of the Data Safety Monitoring Board for WHO’s Solidarity trial(s) for COVID-19 vaccines (https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/global-research-on-novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov/accelerating-a-safe-and-effective-covid-19-vaccine).
He has supervised 14 PhD candidates, all have defended their theses.
H-index 46 (web of science); 62 (Google scholar)
Teaching
Sommerfelt teaches medical students, master students and PhD candidates in international health and epidemiology.
He established three courses in epidemioogy at the Centre for International Health, Dept of of Global Public Health and Primary Care, including what is now INTH321A "Experimental epidemiology", in which he also teaches.
His main areas of interst/competenece are:
- Epidemiology with a focus on Randomized controlled trials
- Global Health
- Child Health
Publications
Academic article
- Tarun Shankar Choudhary; Sarmila Mazumder; Øystein Ariansen Haaland et al. (2026). Lives saved and financial risk protection from scaling up kangaroo mother care in India: an extended cost -effectiveness analysis. (external link)
- Nitya Wadhwa; Antara Sinha; Sudha Basnet et al. (2025). Zinc as adjunct treatment for clinical severe infection in young infants: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial in India and Nepal. (external link)
- Bireshwar Sinha; Sarmila Mazumder; Archana Thakur et al. (2025). Effect of kangaroo mother care in low birth weight infants on human milk intake: a randomized controlled trial. (external link)
- Freddie Bwanga; Claudine Mukashyaka; David Patrick Kateete et al. (2024). Vaginal colonization with virulent and methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus among Ugandan women in Labour. (external link)
- Kurt Z. Long; Inong R. Gunanti; Chris Stride et al. (2024). Identification of Enteric Pathogen Reservoirs and Transmission Pathways Associated with Short Childhood Stature in the Kolkata Indian Site of the Global Enteric Multicenter Study. (external link)
- Lauren Hookham; Liberty Cantrell; Stephen Cose et al. (2024). Seroepidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 in a cohort of pregnant women and their infants in Uganda and Malawi. (external link)
- Oda Barth Vedøy; Hans Steinsland; Sunniva Todnem Sakkestad et al. (2023). Strong Association between Diarrhea and Concentration of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli Strain TW10722 in Stools of Experimentally Infected Volunteers. (external link)
- Tarun Shankar Choudhary; Sarmila Mazumder; Øystein Ariansen Haaland et al. (2022). Effect of kangaroo mother care initiated in community settings on financial risk protection of low-income households: a randomised controlled trial in Haryana, India. (external link)
- Øystein Haarklau Johansen; Alemseged Abdissa; Mike Zangenberg et al. (2022). A comparison of risk factors for cryptosporidiosis and non-cryptosporidiosis diarrhoea: A case-case-control study in Ethiopian children. (external link)
- Ravi Prakash Upadhyay; Sunita Taneja; Tor Arne Strand et al. (2022). Early child stimulation, linear growth and neurodevelopment in low birth weight infants. (external link)
- Bireshwar Sinha; Halvor Sommerfelt; Per Ashorn et al. (2022). Effect of community-initiated kangaroo mother care on breastfeeding performance in low birthweight infants: A randomized clinical trial. (external link)
- Josephine Tumuhamye; Halvor Sommerfelt; James K Tumwine et al. (2022). Umbilical cord stump infections in central Uganda: Incidence, bacteriological profile, and risk factors. (external link)
- Josephine Tumuhamye; Hans Steinsland; Freddie Bwanga et al. (2021). Vaginal colonization with antimicrobial-resistant bacteria among women in labor in central Uganda: prevalence and associated factors. (external link)
- Bireshwar Sinha; Halvor Sommerfelt; Per Ashorn et al. (2021). Effect of Community-Initiated Kangaroo Mother Care on Fecal Biomarkers of Gut Function in Low Birth Weight Infants in North India: A Randomized Clinical Trial. (external link)
- Tarun Shankar Choudhary; Sarmila Mazumder; Øystein Ariansen Haaland et al. (2021). Health equity impact of community-initiated kangaroo mother care: a randomized controlled trial. (external link)
- Bireshwar Sinha; Halvor Sommerfelt; Per Ashorn et al. (2021). Effect of Community-Initiated Kangaroo Mother Care on Postpartum Depressive Symptoms and Stress among Mothers of Low-Birth-Weight Infants: A Randomized Clinical Trial. (external link)
- Nawshad Uddin Ahmed; Abdellatif Maamri; Adegoke G Falade et al. (2021). Global research priorities on COVID-19 for maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health. (external link)
- Dilruba Nasrin; William C. Blackwelder; Halvor Sommerfelt et al. (2021). Pathogens Associated With Linear Growth Faltering in Children With Diarrhea and Impact of Antibiotic Treatment: The Global Enteric Multicenter Study. (external link)
- Sanjana Brahmawar Mohan; Halvor Sommerfelt; Jahn Frederik Frøen et al. (2020). Antenatal uterotonics as a risk factor for intrapartum stillbirth and first-day death in Haryana, India: A nested case-control study. (external link)
- Josephine Tumuhamye; Halvor Sommerfelt; Freddie Bwanga et al. (2020). Neonatal sepsis at Mulago national referral hospital in Uganda: Etiology, antimicrobial resistance, associated factors and case fatality risk. (external link)
- Josephine Tumuhamye; Hans Steinsland; James K. Tumwine et al. (2020). Vaginal colonisation of women in labour with potentially pathogenic bacteria: A cross sectional study at three primary health care facilities in Central Uganda. (external link)
- Sunita Taneja; Bireshwar Sinha; Ravi Prakash Upadhyay et al. (2020). Community initiated kangaroo mother care and early child development in low birth weight infants in India-a randomized controlled trial. (external link)
- Espoir Bwenge Malembaka; James K Tumwine; Grace Ndeezi et al. (2019). Effects of complementary feeding on attained height among lower primary school-aged children in Eastern Uganda: A nested prospective cohort study. (external link)
- Roberto M. Vidal; Khitam Muhsen; Sharon M. Tennant et al. (2019). Colonization factors among enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli isolates from children with moderate-to-severe diarrhea and from matched controls in the Global Enteric Multicenter Study (GEMS). (external link)
- Karen L. Kotloff; Dilruba Nasrin; William C. Blackwelder et al. (2019). The incidence, aetiology, and adverse clinical consequences of less severe diarrhoeal episodes among infants and children residing in low-income and middle-income countries: a 12-month case-control study as a follow-on to the Global Enteric Multicenter Study (GEMS). (external link)
- Myron M. Levine; Dilruba Nasrin; Sozinho Acácio et al. (2019). Diarrhoeal disease and subsequent risk of death in infants and children residing in low-income and middle-income countries: analysis of the GEMS case-control study and 12-month GEMS-1A follow-on study. (external link)
- Sarmila Mazumder; Sunita Taneja; Brinda Dube et al. (2019). Effect of community-initiated kangaroo mother care on survival of infants with low birthweight: a randomised controlled trial. (external link)
- Yuleima Diaz; Morten Andreas Govasli Larsen; Ephrem Debebe Zegeye et al. (2019). Immunizations with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli heat-stable toxin conjugates engender toxin-neutralizing antibodies in mice that also cross-react with guanylin and uroguanylin. (external link)
- Sunniva Todnem Sakkestad; Hans Steinsland; Steinar Skrede et al. (2019). A New Human Challenge Model for Testing Heat-Stable Toxin-Based Vaccine Candidates for Enterotoxigenic Escherichia Coli Diarrhea - Dose Optimization, Clinical Outcomes, and CD4+ T Cell Responses. (external link)
- Sunniva Todnem Sakkestad; Hans Steinsland; Steinar Skrede et al. (2019). Experimental infection of human volunteers with the heat-stable enterotoxin-producing enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli strain TW11681. (external link)
- Mike Zangenberg; ØYSTEIN HAARKLAU JOHANSEN; Alemseged Abdissa et al. (2019). Prolonged and persistent diarrhoea is not restricted to children with acute malnutrition: an observational study in Ethiopia. (external link)
- David Mukunya; Marte Emilie Sandvik Haaland; James K. Tumwine et al. (2018). "We shall count it as a part of kyogero": acceptability and considerations for scale up of single dose chlorhexidine for umbilical cord care in Central Uganda. (external link)
- Oda Barth Vedøy; Kurt Hanevik; Sunniva Todnem Sakkestad et al. (2018). Proliferation of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli strain TW11681 in stools of experimentally infected human volunteers. (external link)
- Sarmila Mazumder; Ravi Prakash Upadhyay; Zelee Hill et al. (2018). Kangaroo mother care: Using formative research to design an acceptable community intervention. (external link)
- Vivian A Welch; Ole Frithjof Norheim; Janet E.G. Jull et al. (2017). CONSORT-Equity 2017 extension and elaboration for better reporting of health equity in randomised trials. (external link)
- Victoria Nankabirwa; James K Tumwine; Olive Namugga et al. (2017). Early versus late BCG vaccination in HIV-1-exposed infants in Uganda: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. (external link)
- Sarmila Mazumder; Sunita Taneja; Suresh Kumar Dalpath et al. (2017). Impact of community-initiated Kangaroo Mother Care on survival of low birth weight infants: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. (external link)
- Victoria Nankabirwa; Thorkild Tylleskär; Josephine Tumuhamye et al. (2017). Efficacy of umbilical cord cleansing with a single application of 4% chlorhexidine for the prevention of newborn infections in Uganda: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. (external link)
- Prashant Singh; Ananya Arora; Tor A Strand et al. (2017). Predictors of death in infants with probable serious bacterial infection. (external link)
- Nitya Wadhwa; Sudha Basnet; Uma Chandra Mouli Natchu et al. (2017). Zinc as an adjunct treatment for reducing case fatality due to clinical severe infection in young infants: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. (external link)
- Janet E.G. Jull; Margaret Whitehead; Mark Petticrew et al. (2017). When is a randomised controlled trial health equity relevant? Development and validation of a conceptual framework. (external link)
- Arne Michael Taxt; Yuleima Diaz; Rein Aasland et al. (2016). Towards rational design of a toxoid vaccine against the heatstable toxin of Escherichia coli. (external link)
- Lars T. Fadnes; Victoria Nankabirwa; Ingunn Marie S. Engebretsen et al. (2016). Effects of an exclusive breastfeeding intervention for six months on growth patterns of 4-5 year old children in Uganda: The cluster-randomised PROMISE EBF trial. (external link)
- Samba O. Sow; Khitam Muhsen; Dilruba Nasrin et al. (2016). The Burden of Cryptosporidium Diarrheal Disease among Children < 24 Months of Age in Moderate/High Mortality Regions of Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, Utilizing Data from the Global Enteric Multicenter Study (GEMS). (external link)
- Audun Aase; Halvor Sommerfelt; Lizette Balle Petersen et al. (2016). Salivary IgA from the sublingual compartment as a novel noninvasive proxy for intestinal immune induction. (external link)
- Ram Krishna Chandyo; Manjeswori Ulak; Halvor Sommerfelt et al. (2016). Nutritional intake and status of cobalamin and folate among non-pregnant women of reproductive age in Bhaktapur, Nepal. (external link)
- Nicolas Nagot; Chipepo Kankasa; James K Tumwine et al. (2016). Extended pre-exposure prophylaxis with lopinavir-ritonavir versus lamivudine to prevent HIV-1 transmission through breastfeeding up to 50 weeks in infants in Africa (ANRS 12174): a randomised controlled trial. (external link)
- Brianna Lindsay; Joseph O. Oundo; Mohammad Anowar Hossain et al. (2015). Microbiota that affect risk for shigellosis in children in low-income countries. (external link)
- Prashant Singh; Nitya Wadhwa; Rakesh Lodha et al. (2015). Predictors of time to recovery in infants with probable serious bacterial infection. (external link)
- Ram Krishna Chandyo; Manjeswori Ulak; Ramesh K. Adhikari et al. (2015). Prevalence of iron deficiency and anemia among young children with acute diarrhea in Bhaktapur, Nepal. (external link)
- Victoria Nankabirwa; James K Tumwine; Proscovia M. Mugaba et al. (2015). Child survival and BCG vaccination: A community based prospective cohort study in Uganda. (external link)
- Lumbwe Chola; Lars T. Fadnes; Ingunn Marie S. Engebretsen et al. (2015). Cost-effectiveness of peer counselling for the promotion of exclusive breastfeeding in Uganda. (external link)
- Sudha Basnet; Arun Sharma; Maria Mathisen et al. (2015). Predictors of duration and treatment failure of severe pneumonia in hospitalized young nepalese children. (external link)
- Arne Michael Taxt; Yuleima Diaz; Amélie Bacle et al. (2014). Characterization of immunological cross-reactivity between enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli heat-stable toxin and human guanylin and uroguanylin. (external link)
- Ingunn Marie S. Engebretsen; Debra Jackson; Lars T. Fadnes et al. (2014). Growth effects of exclusive breastfeeding promotion by peer counsellors in sub-Saharan Africa: the cluster-randomised PROMISE EBF trial. (external link)
- Manjeswori Ulak; Ram Krishna Chandyo; Ramesh K. Adhikari et al. (2014). Cobalamin and folate status in 6 to 35 months old children presenting with acute diarrhea in Bhaktapur, Nepal. (external link)
- Ingunn Marie S. Engebretsen; Victoria Nankabirwa; Tanya Doherty et al. (2014). Early infant feeding practices in three African countries: the PROMISE-EBF trial promoting exclusive breastfeeding by peer counsellors. (external link)
- Temsunaro Rongsen-Chandola; Tor Strand; Nidhi Goyal et al. (2014). Effect of withholding breastfeeding on the immune response to a live oral rotavirus vaccine in North Indian infants. (external link)
- Sarmila Mazumder; Sunita Taneja; Rajiv Bahl et al. (2014). Effect of implementation of Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illness programme on treatment seeking practices for morbidities in infants: cluster randomised trial. (external link)
- Steinar Skrede; Hans Steinsland; Halvor Sommerfelt et al. (2014). Experimental infection of healthy volunteers with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli wild-type strain TW10598 in a hospital ward. (external link)
- Tor A Strand; Sunita Taneja; Per Magne Ueland et al. (2013). Cobalamin and folate status predicts mental development scores in North Indian children 12-18 mo of age. (external link)
- Brianna Lindsay; John B. Ochieng; Usman N. Ikumapayi et al. (2013). Quantitative PCR for Detection of Shigella Improves Ascertainment of Shigella Burden in Children with Moderate-to-Severe Diarrhea in Low-Income Countries. (external link)
- Karen L. Kotloff; James Paul Nataro; William C. Blackwelder et al. (2013). Burden and aetiology of diarrhoeal disease in infants and young children in developing countries (the Global Enteric Multicenter Study, GEMS): a prospective, case-control study. (external link)
- Nicolas Nagot; Chipepo Kankasa; Nicolas Meda et al. (2012). Lopinavir/Ritonavir versus Lamivudine peri-exposure prophylaxis to prevent HIV-1 transmission by breastfeeding: the PROMISE-PEP trial Protocol ANRS 12174. (external link)
- Halvor Sommerfelt; Hans Steinsland; Lize van der Merwe et al. (2012). Case/Control studies with follow-up: constructing the source population to estimate effects of risk factors on development, disease, and survival. (external link)
- Tor A Strand; Pushpa R Sharma; Håkon K. Gjessing et al. (2012). Risk factors for extended duration of acute diarrhea in young children. (external link)
- Nita Bhandari; Sarmila Mazumder; Sunita Taneja et al. (2012). Effect of implementation of Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illness (IMNCI) programme on neonatal and infant mortality: cluster randomised controlled trial. (external link)
- Sudha Basnet; Prakash S. Shrestha; Arun Sharma et al. (2012). A randomized controlled trial of zinc as adjuvant therapy for severe pneumonia in young children. (external link)
- Shinjini Bhatnagar; Nitya Wadhwa; Satinder Aneja et al. (2012). Zinc as adjunct treatment in infants aged between 7 and 120 days with probable serious bacterial infection: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. (external link)
- Abdoulaye Hama Diallo; Nicolas Meda; Halvor Sommerfelt et al. (2012). The high burden of infant deaths in rural Burkina Faso: a prospective community-based cohort study. (external link)
- Karen L. Kotloff; William C. Blackwelder; Dilruba Nasrin et al. (2012). The global enteric multicenter study (GEMS) of diarrheal disease in infants and young children in developing countries: epidemiologic and clinical methods of the case/control study. (external link)
- William C. Blackwelder; Kousick Biswas; Yukun Wu et al. (2012). Statistical methods in the Global Enteric Multicenter Study (GEMS). (external link)
- Mari Skar Manger; Tor A Strand; Sunita Taneja et al. (2011). Cobalamin Status Modifies the Effect of Zinc Supplementation on the Incidence of Prolonged Diarrhea in 6-to 30-Month-Old North Indian Children. (external link)
- Maria Mathisen; Sudha Basnet; Arun Sharma et al. (2011). RNA viruses in young Nepalese children hospitalized with severe pneumonia. (external link)
- Natya Wadhwa; Uma Chandra Mouli Natchu; Halvor Sommerfelt et al. (2011). ORS containing zinc does not reduce duration or stool volume of acute diarrhea in hospitalized children. (external link)
- Mari Skar Manger; Sunita Taneja; Tor A Strand et al. (2011). Poor folate status predicts persistent diarrhea in 6- to 30-month-old north Indian children. (external link)
- Lars T. Fadnes; Victoria Nankabirwa; Halvor Sommerfelt et al. (2011). Is vaccination coverage a good indicator of age-appropriate vaccination? A prospective study from Uganda. (external link)
- Jason W. Sahl; Hans Steinsland; Julia C. Redman et al. (2011). A Comparative genomic analysis of diverse clonal types of enterotoxigenic escherichia coli reveals pathovar-specific conservation. (external link)
- Thorkild Tylleskar; Debra Jackson; Nicolas Meda et al. (2011). Exclusive breastfeeding promotion by peer counsellors in sub-Saharan Africa (PROMISE-EBF): a cluster-randomised trial. (external link)
- Felipe Del Canto; Patricio Valenzuela; Lidia Cantero et al. (2011). Distribution of Classical and Nonclassical Virulence Genes in Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli Isolates from Chilean Children and tRNA Gene Screening for Putative Insertion Sites for Genomic Islands. (external link)
- Victoria Nankabirwa; Thorkild Tylleskar; Jolly Kaharuza Nankunda et al. (2011). Malaria Parasitaemia among Infants and Its Association with Breastfeeding Peer Counselling and Vitamin A Supplementation: A Secondary Analysis of a Cluster Randomized Trial. (external link)
- Victoria Nankabirwa; James K Tumwine; Thorkild Tylleskar et al. (2011). Perinatal mortality in Eastern Uganda: A community based prospective cohort study. (external link)
- Lars T. Fadnes; Debra Jackson; Ingunn Marie S. Engebretsen et al. (2011). Vaccination coverage and timeliness in three South African areas: a prospective study. (external link)
- Sunita Taneja; Tor A Strand; Halvor Sommerfelt et al. (2010). Zinc supplementation for four months does not affect growth in young north Indian children. (external link)
- Victoria Nankabirwa; Thorkild Tylleskar; James K. Tumwine et al. (2010). Maternal education is associated with vaccination status of infants less than 6 months in Eastern Uganda: a cohort study. (external link)
- Maria Mathisen; Tor Arne Strand; Palle Valentiner-Branth et al. (2010). Respiratory viruses in Nepalese children with and without pneumonia: a case-control study. (external link)
- Palle Valentiner-Branth; Prakash S Shrestha; Ram K Chandyo et al. (2010). A randomized controlled trial of the effect of zinc as adjuvant therapy in children 2-35 mo of age with severe or nonsevere pneumonia in Bhaktapur, Nepal. (external link)
- Seheri Luyanda Mapaseka; John Barr Dewar; Lize van der Merwe et al. (2010). Prospective hospital-based surveillance to estimate rotavirus disease burden in the Gauteng and North West Province of South Africa during 2003-2005. (external link)
- Maria Mathisen; Tor Arne Strand; Biswa N Sharma et al. (2010). Clinical presentation and severity of viral community-acquired pneumonia in young Nepalese children. (external link)
- Abdoulaye Hama Diallo; Nicolas Meda; Emmanuel Zabsonre et al. (2010). Perinatal mortality in rural Burkina Faso: a prospective community-based cohort study. (external link)
- Ram K Chandyo; Prakash S Shrestha; Palle Valentiner-Branth et al. (2010). Two weeks of zinc administration to Nepalese children with pneumonia does not reduce the incidence of pneumonia or diarrhea during the next six months. (external link)
- Hans Steinsland; David W Lacher; Halvor Sommerfelt et al. (2010). Ancestral Lineages of Human Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. (external link)
- Maria Mathisen; Tor A Strand; Biswa N Sharma et al. (2009). RNA viruses in community-acquired childhood pneumonia in semi-urban Nepal; a cross-sectional study. (external link)
Academic literature review
- Myron M Levine; Salim Abdullah; Yyaseen M. Arabi et al. (2021). Viewpoint of a WHO Advisory Group Tasked to Consider Establishing a Closely-monitored Challenge Model of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Healthy Volunteers. (external link)
- Ephrem Debebe Zegeye; Morten Andreas Govasli Larsen; Halvor Sommerfelt et al. (2018). Development of an enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli vaccine based on the heat-stable toxin. (external link)
- Jennifer R. Verani; Abdullah H. Baqui; Claire V. Broome et al. (2017). Case-control vaccine effectiveness studies: Preparation, design, and enrollment of cases and controls. (external link)
- Jennifer R. Verani; Abdullah H. Baqui; Claire V. Broome et al. (2017). Case-control vaccine effectiveness studies: Data collection, analysis and reporting results. (external link)
- James M Fleckenstein; Philip R Hardwidge; George P Munson et al. (2010). Molecular mechanisms of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli infection. (external link)
- Arne Michael Taxt; Rein Aasland; Halvor Sommerfelt et al. (2010). Heat-stable enterotoxin of enterotoxigenic escherichia coli as a vaccine target. (external link)
Conference abstract
- Thorkild Tylleskar; Hama Diallo; Victoria Nankabirwa et al. (2012). High perinatal mortality in Burkina Faso and Uganda. (external link)
- Victoria Nankabirwa; Thorkild Tylleskar; Jolly Kaharuza Nankunda et al. (2011). Prevalence of malaria parasitaemia among infants in Uganda and its association with breastfeeding, peer counselling and vitamin a supplementation. (external link)
- Merete Bolstad; Halvor Sommerfelt; Per Brandtzæg et al. (2011). Stability of secretory IgA in saliva. (external link)
- Thorkild Tylleskär; Mickey Chopra; Hama Diallo et al. (2009). Preliminary results from the multi-centre cluster-randomised behaviour intervention trial PROMISE EBF: breastfeeding promotion in Sub-Saharan Africa. (external link)
Conference lecture
- Ingvild Fossgard Sandøy; Halvor Sommerfelt; Tarun Shankar Choudhary et al. (2024). "Equity Impact Studies" - Plenary Session - Centre of Excellence Equity Impact Workstream. (external link)
- Øystein Haarklau Johansen; Alemseged Abdissa; Mike Zangenberg et al. (2019). Prolonged and persistent diarrhoea in children: a case-control study in Ethiopia. (external link)
- Sunniva Todnem Sakkestad; Hans Steinsland; Steinar Skrede et al. (2018). ETEC strain TW10722 may be suitable for use in vaccine challenge studies for testing heat-stable toxoid based vaccine candidates. (external link)
- Sunniva Todnem Sakkestad; Hans Steinsland; Steinar Skrede et al. (2018). Human experimental infection with ST-only enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli wild-type strain TW11681. (external link)
- Sunniva Todnem Sakkestad; Kristine Lillebø; Hans Steinsland et al. (2017). Developing a controlled human infection model for testing heat-stable toxoid-based vaccine candidates for enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli diarrhea. (external link)
- Pål Puntervoll; Yuleima Diaz; Arne Michael Taxt et al. (2016). Towards rational design of a toxoid vaccine against the heat-stable toxin-producing Escherichia coli. (external link)
- Thorkild Tylleskar; Mickey Chopra; Abdoulaye Hama Diallo et al. (2010). Exclusive breastfeeding promotion by peer-counsellors in Sub-Saharan Africa: Results from the multi-centre cluster-randomised behaviour intervention trial PROMISE EBF. (external link)
Conference poster
- Yves-Marie Coic; Yuleima Diaz; Ephrem Debebe Zegeye et al. (2018). On the challenge of cysteine-rich peptide synthesis: the heat-stable toxin from Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (STh) and its toxoids. (external link)
- Oda Barth Vedøy; Sunniva Todnem Sakkestad; Halvor Sommerfelt et al. (2018). Quantitation of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli strain TW11681 in stools of experimentally infected human volunteers. (external link)
- David Mukunya; Marte Emilie Sandvik Haaland; Thorkild Tylleskär et al. (2017). We shall count it as a part of kyogero?. Acceptability of single dose 7.1% chlorhexidine di-gluconate solution for umbilical cord care among women in Kampala and Mukono district, central Uganda: A qualitative study. (external link)
- Josephine Tumuhamye; James K Tumwine; Freddie Bwanga et al. (2017). Microbial colonization of Ugandan women in labor. (external link)
- David Mukunya; Thorkild Tylleskär; Halvor Sommerfelt et al. (2017). Willingness to pay for a single dose 7.1% chlorhexidine digluconate solution for umbilical cord care in central Uganda: a contingency valuation study. (external link)
- Ingunn Marie S. Engebretsen; Debra Jackson; Lars Thore Fadnes et al. (2012). Promotion of exclusive breastfeeding by peer-counsellors in Sub-Saharan Africa: Anthropometric outcomes from the cluster randomised PROMISE EBF TRIAL. (external link)
- Ingunn Marie S. Engebretsen; Debra Jackson; Lars Thore Fadnes et al. (2012). Is promotion of exclusive breastfeeding safe in sub-Saharan Africa with respect to child growth? Results form the cluster-randomised PROMISE EBF-trial. (external link)
- Victoria Nankabirwa; James K. Tumwine; Halvor Sommerfelt et al. (2010). Perinatal motrality in Eastern Uganda: a community-based prospective cohort study. (external link)
- Victoria Nankabirwa; Thorkild Tylleskar; Halvor Sommerfelt et al. (2010). Maternal secondary education reduces missed childhood vaccinations by fifty percent: evidence from a community based prospective cohort study. (external link)
- Sunita Taneja; Tor A Strand; Halvor Sommerfelt et al. (2009). Zinc supplementation for four months does not have a substantial effect on growth in young north indian children. (external link)
- Tor A Strand; Sunita Taneja; Nita Bhandari et al. (2009). Vitamin B12, but not folate status predicts mental development scores in north indian toddlers. (external link)
- Tor A Strand; Pushpa R Sharma; Ram Krishna Chandyo et al. (2009). Folate and vitamin B12 status in young nepalese children. (external link)
Letter to the editor
- Ingvild Fossgard Sandøy; Bente Elisabeth Moen; Simon Nygaard Øverland et al. (2024). Forskere føler seg lurt. (external link)
- Halvor Sommerfelt (2021). Estimating the disease burden ascribed to specific enteropathogens. (external link)
- Melanie Etti; Musa Sekikubo; Victoria Nankabirwa et al. (2020). SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnant women and their newborns. (external link)
- Brianna R. Lindsay; Subhra Chakraborty; Clayton Harro et al. (2014). Quantitative PCR and culture evaluation for enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) associated diarrhea in volunteers. (external link)
- Shinjini Bhatnagar; Uma Chandra Mouli Natchu; Nitya Wadhwa et al. (2012). Zinc for probable serious bacterial infection in infants reply. (external link)
Media feature article
Radio or TV participation
Projects
CISMAC - Centre for intervention science in maternal and child health
- Early versus late BCG vaccination in HIV-1 exposed infants (https://www4.uib.no/en/research/research-projects/bcg)
- Impact of promoting Community initiated Kangaroo Mother Care (cKMC) with support for low birth weight infants in India (https://www.uib.no/en/cismac/117185/ckmc)
- Poverty and Equity cKMC (https://www.uib.no/en/cismac/117119/poverty-and-equity-ckmc)
- Biological Effects of cKMC (https://www.uib.no/en/cismac/117120/biological-effects-ckmc)
- Efficacy of umbilical cord cleansing with a single application of 4% chlorhexidine for the prevention of newborn infections in Uganda (https://www.uib.no/en/cismac/117128/chlorhexidine)
- The case-control with follow-up study: An efficient and ethically justifiable alternative to the randomized control trial? (https://www.uib.no/en/cismac/117112/ccf-instead-rct)
- Zinc as an adjunct treatment for reducing case fatality due to clinical severe infection in young infants (https://www.uib.no/en/cismac/117181/zinc-sepsis)
- SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 in women and their infants in Kampala, Uganda (https://www.uib.no/en/cismac/152198/comac)
ETECVac (https://www.uib.no/en/rg/etecvac). The project aims to develop vaccines against the important diarrheagenic bacterium enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC), and has developed a patented toxoid which is now being evaluated for inclusion in an enteric vaccine development program by Valneva (https://valneva.com). The project has also established the to date only Scandinavian Controlled Human Infection Model (CHIM). In this model, we infect volunteers with ETEC so that approximately three quarters of them develop diarrhea. The model is an effective means to, in so called phase IIb trials, experimentally evaluate the efficacy of ETEC vaccine candidates, such as those developed by ETECVac. For further details, please see:
- https://prosjektbanken.forskningsradet.no/project/FORISS/185872
- https://prosjektbanken.forskningsradet.no/en/project/FORISS/234364?