Jill Walker Rettberg
Position
Professor, Co-director of the center for digital narrative
Affiliation
Research groups
Short info
Research
Jill Walker Rettberg is Professor of Digital Culture and Co-Director of the Center for Digital Narrative (CDN), a Norwegian Center of Research Excellence that has received a €15 million grant from the Norwegian Research Council (2023-2033). She is also Principal Investigator of the ERC Advanced grant AI Stories: Narrative Archetypes for Artificial Intelligence (2024-2029), and of the ERC Consolidator project Machine Vision in Everyday Life: Playful Interactions with Visual Technologies in Digital Art, Games, Narratives and Social Media (2018-2024).
Current research
Rettberg is currently developing new research on how new language-based AI is impacting the kinds of stories we tell and that spread online. She argues that generative AI has deep cultural biases that are less easy to spot than the biases that are evident in, for example, facial recognition. This emerging work draws upon the research on AI and visual technologies in the Machine Vision project as well as on Rettberg's decades of narratological research into digital genres of storytelling, such as electronic literature, blogging and transmedia narrative.
Books
- Machine Vision: How Algorithms are Changing the Way We See the World (Polity Press, 2023). Watch an unboxing video or listen to a conversation on BBC's Start the Week where Jill discusses how machine vision connects not only to contemporary AI art but also to the new technologies of impressionists like Monet.
- Seeing Ourselves Through Technology: How We Use Selfies, Blogs and Wearable Devices to See and Shape Ourselves, was published as an open access monograph by Palgrave in October 2014, and can be freely downloaded.
- Blogging was published in a 2nd edition by Polity Press in 2014, and has also been translated to Korean and Polish.
- Digital Culture, Play, and Identity: A World of Warcraft Reader. Co-editor with Hilde Corneliussen. (MIT Press 2008).
Bridging the humanities and technologies
Since the start of her career Rettberg has participated in cross-disciplinary research arenas with the goal of increasing the understanding of each other's methods and research questions.
Rettberg is on the steering board of UiB AI, a cross-faculty platform for AI research at the University of Norway, and a PI in LEAD AI, a university wide COFUND network supporting postdocs in AI across disciplines. She is an elected fellow of both The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters and The Norwegian Academy of Technological Sciences. She is a frequent participant in NORA events, and keynoted NORA's 2023 conference.
The first conference she presented at was Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) Hypertext in 1999, where she won the Ted Nelson Newcomer Award for the best paper by a newcomer to the conference. 24 years later Rettberg keynoted the 2023 edition of the same conference.
Outreach
Jill Walker Rettberg has shared her research in social media since October 2000, when she started her still-active research blog, jill/txt. In 2016, she began making research stories for Snapchat, which you can follow by adding jilltxt on Snapchat, or you can see an archive of selected Snapchat Research Stories on YouTube. Rettberg's pioneering use of Snapchat was written up in the Chronicle of Higher Education in April 2016, and was awarded the John Lovas Memorial Award by Kairos Journal in June 2017. Rettberg is also an active participant in debates on Bluesky, LinkedIn and in Norwegian newspapers, and is a frequent expert source in Norwegian media.
Maskinsyn was a dissemination project connected to the MACHINE VISION research project. The project developed an exhibition in collaboration with the University Museum (open to the public 18.03.2021-29.08.2021) and a live action roleplaying game (a larp) called Sivilisasjonens venterom that was held in November 2021.
Rettberg won the Meltzer Foundation Prize for Excellence in Research Dissemination in 2006 and the John Lovaas Award for Research Dissemination in Social Media in 2017.
Teaching
Course development and teaching
Professor Jill Walker Rettberg is not teaching at the undergraduate or MA level between 2023-2033, as her time is fully allocated to research. She taught in the Digital Culture BA and MA programs from 2004-2023, where she responsible for developing and teaching courses at the undergraduate and graduate level on games, electronic literature, digital art, social media, critical digital culture theory, web design and machine vision.
PhD Supervision
Current:
- Mick With Berland: The Empire of AI (2025-2029)
- Ella Holi: Fat social media narratives, and how they resist and shape the stigmatizing hegemonic narratives of fatness (2023-2027)
- Jasmine Mattey: Dear Africa/You Have Many Narratives (2023-2027)
Completed:
- Marianne Gunderson: The Nexus of Algorithmic Visions: Agency, Imaginaries, and the Self in Sociotechnical Situations (2024)
- Linda Kronman: Performing Bias: Conceptions of Machine Vision Bias in Digital Art (2024)
- Ragnhild Solberg: Playing posthumanism : A study of machine vision and tensions of human-machine relations in digital games
- Magnus Knustad: Comment sections and their role in a democratic society (2023)
- Elisabeth Nesheim (co-supervisor): Haptic Media Scenes (2020)
- Sara Raffel (dissertation committee member, University of Central Florida): Narrative Transportation and Virtual Reality: The Emotional Impact of Social Justice Stories in the Virtual World. (2018)
Publications
Academic article
- Jill Walker Rettberg (2026). AI-generated podcasts: Synthetic intimacy and cultural mistranslation in audio overviews from Google’s NotebookLM. (external link)
- Tina Askanius; Jill Walker Rettberg; Eli Skogerbø (2024). Media and gender: A Nordic perspective. (external link)
- Jill Walker Rettberg (2019). Snapchat Research Stories. (external link)
- Jill Walker Rettberg (2009). 'Freshly Generated for You, and Barack Obama' How Social Media Represent Your Life. (external link)
- Jill Walker Rettberg; David M. Berry; Anne Helmond et al. (2015). The Data Sprint Approach: Exploring the field of Digital Humanities through Amazon’s Application Programming Interface. (external link)
- Jill Walker Rettberg (2022). Algorithmic failure as a humanities methodology: Machine learning's mispredictions identify rich cases for qualitative analysis. (external link)
- Jill Walker Rettberg (2024). Repeating Ourselves with Generative AI. (external link)
- Jill Walker Rettberg (2012). Electronic Literature Seen from a Distance: The Beginnings of a Field. (external link)
- Jill Walker Rettberg (2021). “Nobody is ever alone”: The use of social media narrative to include the viewer in SKAM. (external link)
- Jill Walker Rettberg (2020). Situated Data Analysis: A New Method for Analysing Encoded Power Relationships in Social Media Platforms and Apps. (external link)
- Jill Walker Rettberg (2017). Hand Signs for Lip-syncing: The Emergence of a Gestural Language on Musical.ly as a Video-Based Equivalent to Emoji. (external link)
- Jill Walker Rettberg (2014). "Angsten for medienes umenneskeliggjørende virkning”: Fremtidsmedier sett gjennom science fiction. En respons til Jon Bing. (external link)
- Jill Walker Rettberg; Linda Maria Jessica Kronman; Ragnhild Solberg et al. (2022). Representations of Machine Vision Technologies in Artworks, Games and Narratives: Documentation of a Dataset. (external link)
- Elen Siglen; Hildegunn Høberg Vetti; Aslaug Beathe Forberg Lunde Lunde et al. (2021). Ask Rosa – The making of a digital genetic conversation tool, a chatbot, about hereditary breast and ovarian cancer. (external link)
- Jill Walker Rettberg (2009). Blogs, Literacies and the Collapse of Private and Public. (external link)
- Jill Walker (2001). Child's Game Confused: Reading Juliet Ann Martin's oooxxxooo. (external link)
- Jill Walker Rettberg (2009). "Freshly Generated for You, and Barack Obama": How Social Media Represent Your Life. (external link)
- Jill Walker (2005). Links and Power: The Political Economy of Linking on the Web. (external link)
- Jill Walker (2007). Litteratur på nettet: en innføring i elektronisk litteratur. (external link)
- Jill Walker Rettberg; Radhika Gajjala (2015). Terrorists or cowards: negative portrayals of male Syrian refugees in social media. (external link)
- Jill Walker Rettberg (2021). Speculative Interfaces: How Electronic Literature Uses the Interface to Make Us Think about Technology. (external link)
- Scott Robert Rettberg; Jill Walker Rettberg (2024). Algorithmic narrativity: Literary experiments that drive technology. (external link)
- Jill Walker Rettberg; Hermann Wigers (2026). AI-generated stories favour stability over change: homogeneity and cultural stereotyping in narratives generated by gpt-4o-mini. (external link)
- Jill Walker (2005). Weblogs: Learning in Public. (external link)
- Jill Walker Rettberg (2014). Visualising Networks of Electronic Literature: Dissertations and the Creative Works They Cite. (external link)
- Jill Walker Rettberg; Marianne Gunderson; Linda Kronman et al. (2019). Mapping Cultural Representations of Machine Vision: Developing Methods to Analyse Games, Art and Narratives. (external link)
- Jill Walker (2004). Response to Bill Seaman's article "Approaches to Interactive Text and Recombinant Poetics". (external link)
- Rui Torres; Scott Robert Rettberg; Jill Walker Rettberg et al. (2023). Digital Narratives — Theories, Criticism(s), Achievements: Introduction. (external link)
- Jill Walker Rettberg (2019). Et algoritmisk blikk: Algoritmers rolle i produksjonen av hverdagsfotografier. (external link)
- Marianne Gunderson; Ragnhild Solberg; Linda Maria Jessica Kronman et al. (2023). Machine vision situations: Tracing distributed agency. (external link)
Academic book chapter
- Jill Walker (2001). Do You Think You're Part of This? Digital Texts and the Second Person Address. (external link)
- Jill Walker (2004). How I Was Played by Online Caroline. (external link)
- Jill Walker Rettberg (2016). Machine Vision as Viewed Through Art. Hostile Other or Part of Ourselves?. (external link)
- Jill Walker Rettberg (2017). Biometric Citizens: Adapting Our Selfies To Machine Vision. (external link)
- Jill Walker (2004). Kunst i bevegelse - elektronisk kunst i offentlige rom. (external link)
- Jill Walker (2004). Tegnemaskin 1-12: Utsmykking på http://odin.dep.no. (external link)
- Jill Walker Rettberg (2010). Feral hypertext: When hypertext literature escapes control. (external link)
- Jill Walker Rettberg (2020). Ways of knowing with data visualizations. (external link)
- Jill Walker Rettberg (2018). Apps as Companions: How Quantified Self Apps Become Our Audience and Our Companions. (external link)
- Jill Walker (2005). Distributed Narrative: Telling Stories Across Networks. (external link)
- Jill Walker Rettberg; Patricia Tomaszek (2014). Electronic Literature Communities. (external link)
- Jill Walker Rettberg (2020). Online Diaries and Blogs. (external link)
- Jill Walker Rettberg (2010). Digitale tekster: blogging, Wikipedia og SMS. (external link)
- Jill Walker (2004). Art in Motion: Electronic Art in Public Spaces. (external link)
- Jill Walker Rettberg (2017). Self-representation in social media. (external link)
- Jill Walker (2007). A Network of Quests in World of Warcraft. (external link)
- Jill Walker (2004). Å lære å gi og motta konstruktiv kritikk gjennom medstudentvurdering. (external link)
- Scott Rettberg; Jill Walker Rettberg (2010). Digital Media. (external link)
- Jill Walker Rettberg (2014). Email Novel. (external link)
- Jill Walker Rettberg (2014). Hoaxes. (external link)
- Jill Walker Rettberg (2018). Snapchat: Phatic Communication and Ephemeral Social Media. (external link)
- Jill Walker (2006). Blogging from Inside the Ivory Tower. (external link)
- Kath Albury; Tama Leaver; Alice Marwick et al. (2017). The Selfie Course: More than a MOOC. (external link)
- Hilde G. Corneliussen; Jill Walker Rettberg (2008). Introduction: "Orc Professor LFG," or Researching in Azeroth. (external link)
- Jill Walker Rettberg (2008). Quests in World of Warcraft: Deferral and Repetition. (external link)
- Jill Walker Rettberg (2013). Norsk blogghistorie: erindringer fra årtusenskiftet. (external link)
- Jill Walker; Torill Mortensen (2002). Blogging Thoughts: Personal Publication as an Online Research Tool. (external link)
Research report
- John Arne Moen; Ingvild Næss; Toril Nag et al. (2022). NOU 2022: 11 Ditt personvern – vårt felles ansvar — Tid for en personvernpolitikk. (external link)
- John Krogstie; Tanja Storsul; Arnoldo Frigessi et al. (2023). Overordnede tiltak - Andre notat fra rådgivende ekspertgruppe for KI-satsingen. (external link)
- Jill Walker Rettberg; Marianne Gunderson; Linda Maria Jessica Kronman et al. (2024). Machine vision in everyday life: Final report. (external link)
- Jill Walker Rettberg; Beathe Due; Per Egil Pedersen et al. (2013). NOU 2013: 2 Hindre for digital verdiskaping. (external link)
- Tanja Storsul; Jill Walker Rettberg; Petter Bae Brandtzæg et al. (2023). 1. notat fra rådgivende ekspertgruppe for KI-satsingen: Nåsituasjon og forventninger. (external link)
See a complete overview of publications in NVA.
Jill Walker Rettberg is the author of four books:
- Machine Vision: How Algorithms are Changing the Way We See the World (Polity Press, September 2023)
- Seeing Ourselves Through Technology: How We Use Selfies, Blogs and Wearable Devices to See and Shape Ourselves (Palgrave, 2014)
- Blogging (Polity Press, 2008/2014)
- Digital Culture, Play and Identity: A World of Warcraft Reader (MIT Press, 2008; co-edited with Hilde Corneliussen)
Most of Jill Walker Rettberg's publications are open access, and can be accessed either through her Google Scholar profile, her ResearchGate profile or Bergen Open Research Archive.