Tom Bratrud

Position

Associate Professor

Affiliation

Short info

My research investigates social life, political dynamics, religion/wordviews, value(s), emerging technologies, environmental issues and rural-urban relations. This through long-term ethnographic fieldwork in Vanuatu and Norway.
Research

I hold a PhD in social anthropology from University of Oslo (2018) and have previously worked at the University of Oslo, the University of South-Eastern Norway, and as a visiting fellow at the University of Sydney and Valdres Museum. I have conducted long-term ethnographic research in Vanuatu and Norway.

My research in Vanuatu, based on fieldwork since 2010, focuses on the intersection of religion, morality, and the politics of land. This work has resulted in the monograph Fire on the Island: Fear, Hope and a Christian Revival in Vanuatu. The book examines a startling child-led Christian revival movement that developed on Ahamb Island in 2014 as a social and ethical reform in the wake of enduring political disputes. However, the movement took a dramatic turn when two men, accused of being sorcerers responsible for many of the community’s problems, were murdered. The book’s main theoretical contribution concerns how fear and hope are powerful and intertwined sentiments that can become a potent driving force for change, but where the outcomes may easily escape the initiators' control. 

Other publications based on my work in Vanuatu include articles on climate change and migration, the complexity of translating social values into appropriate action, the limits of kinship in postcolonial land conflicts how rituals intended to create order can instead destabilise, how gossip, visions and dreams may create moral panics, the co-creation of fear and hope in the global growth of Pentecostal Christianity, and the special issue Dependence in Oceania (with Keir Martin and Ingjerd Hoëm).

My research in Norway, which begun in 2020, focuses on contemporary rurality and negotiations over rural futures. This work builds on different projects. Digital Everyday Lives in Rural Norway (part of Private Lives, funded by The Research Council of Norway) examines the digitalization of rural Norway—particularly new forms of urban-rural mobility, farming, and reality formation in enmeshed online/offline worlds. Local Communities and Part-Time Residents in Rural Norway (funded by The Falkenberg Foundation) examines relations between rural communities and second-home owners. My most recent project, Abandoned Farms Now and in the Future (funded by FORREGION, in cooperation with bygdeliv.org) examines the relationship between Norway's thousands of abandoned small-scale farms, their owners, and potential in-movers. 

Publications from my research in Norway include articles on urban-rural migration as migration between different 'times', identity curation through outdoor activities and social media, creating distinction and social relationships through the fitness app Strava, second homes as emergency retreats and sites of urban-rural conflict (with Marianne E. Lien), home blindness in studies of digital social life (with Tuva Broch, Cecilia Salinas and Marianne E. Lien) and the special issues Digital Sociality: Reconfiguring the Public and Private in the Nordics (with Karen Waltorp) and (The) Home With and After Gullestad (with Tuva Broch). 

I am currently convenor of European Association for Social Anthropologists’ Future Anthropologies Network (with Kari Dahlgren) and Nordic Laboratory (NorLab) (with Marianne E. Lien), and coordinator of Bergen Pacific Studies.

Outreach
Teaching
Publications

Books
2022. Fire on the Island: Fear, Hope and a Christian Revival in Vanuatu. Oxford and New York: Berghahn Books. https://doi.org/10.3167/9781800734647

2018. The Salvesen Ami Dance: Custom, Christianity and Cultural Creativity in South Malekula, Vanuatu. Oslo: The Kon-Tiki Museum.


Edited volumes
2024. [with Karen Waltorp] Digital Sociality: New Configurations of Public and Private in the Nordics. Anthropological Journal of European Cultures 33(2).

2021. [with Keir Martin and Ingjerd Hoëm] Dependence in OceaniaOceania 91(2).

2020. [with Tuva Beyer Broch] (The) Home in and after GullestadNorwegian Anthropological Journal 31(1-2).


Articles and book chapters
2026 (in press). The Invisible Material World: Christianity, Sorcery and Revelations of Immanence in Vanuatu. HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory 16(1).

2025. The Future of Anthropology with Ubiquitous Digital Technology. Norwegian Anthropological Journal 36(1): 75-79. https://doi.org/10.18261/nat.36.1.9

2024. [with Karen Waltorp] Introduction: Digital Sociality across Public and Private Spheres. Anthropological Journal of European Cultures 33(2): 1-24. https://doi.org/10.3167/ajec.2024.330202

2024. Reluctant Kings of the Mountain: Distinction and Inclusion through ‘Context Control’ in Digitalised Rural NorwayAnthropological Journal of European Cultures 33(2): 127-144. https://doi.org/10.3167/ajec.2024.330208

2024. Climate Change in the Pacific and the Question of Relocation. Human Organization 83(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/00187259.2024.2336011.

2024. Becoming an Outdoors Person: Identity Transformation through Nature Activity and Social Media in Norway. In Simon K. Beames and Patrick T. Maher (eds.) Routledge Handbook of Mobile Technology, Social Media and the Outdoors. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003367536-19

2024. The Exurban Timespace: Spatiotemporal Decompression among Urban-Rural Migrants in Norway. In Astrid Marie Holand (ed.) Time in our Times: Stretching Contemporary Understandings of Time. Berlin: De Gruyter, 207-224. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111428970-009 

2024. [with Tuva Beyer Broch, Marianne E. Lien and Cecilia Salinas]  New Forms of Home Blindness: Rethinking Fieldwork Methods in Digitalized Environments. Ethnography 0(0): 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1177/14661381241266924

2024. Pentecostalisation as Social Reform in Vanuatu. In Marie Durand, Monika Stern and Eric Wittersheim (eds). Le Vanuatu dans tous ses états: Histoire et anthropologie. Paris: Presses de l'Inalco, 301-323.

2022. [with Thorgeir S. Kolshus] Frihetsbalansen. In Charlotte Lundgren (ed). Psykisk oppvekst: Barn og unges psykiske helse fra 0-25 år. Oslo: The Norwegian Council for Mental Health.

2021. What is Love? The Complex Relation between Values and Practice in VanuatuJournal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 27(3): 461-477. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9655.13546.

2021. Asserting Land, Estranging Kin: On Competing Relations of Dependence in Vanuatu. Oceania 91(2): 280-295. https://doi.org/10.1002/ocea.5305

2021. The Sorcerer as Folk Devil in Contemporary Melanesia. In Martin Demant Frederiksen and Ida Harboe Knudsen (eds.). Modern Folk Devils: Contemporary Constructions of Evil. Helsinki: Helsinki University Press, 47–61. https://doi.org/10.33134/HUP-13-3. 

2021. [with Marianne E. Lien] The Cabin, the Village and the City: Negotiating Belonging in Times of Crisis. Norwegian Anthropological Journal 32(2): 55-71. https://doi.org/10.18261/issn.1504-2898-2021-02-02. 

2020. Paradoxes of (In)security and Moral Regeneration in Vanuatu and BeyondJournal of Extreme Anthropology 4(1): 177-197. https://doi.org/10.5617/jea.7395. 

2019. Ambiguity in a Charismatic Revival: Inverting Gender, Age and Power Relations in Vanuatu. Ethnos: Journal of Anthropology 87(4): 713-731. https://doi.org/10.1080/00141844.2019.1696855.

2019. Fear and Hope in Vanuatu PentecostalismPaideuma: Mitteilungen zur Kulturkunde 65(1): 111-132. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26858307 

2019. [with Tihomir Rangelov and Julie Barbour] Ahamb (Malekula, Vanuatu) – Language Context. Language Documentation and Description 16(1): 86-126. https://doi.org/10.25894/ldd114

2017. Spiritual War: Revival, Child Prophecies, and a Battle over Sorcery in Vanuatu. In Knut M. Rio, Michelle MacCarthy and Ruy Blanes (eds). Pentecostalism and Witchcraft: Spiritual Warfare in Africa and Melanesia. Cham: Palgrave MacMillan, 211–233. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56068-7_9.

2013. Bisnis, Risriskure, Sociality: Melanesian Egality and Monetary Modernity on Ahamb, VanuatuNorwegian Anthropological Journal (24)2: 100-111. https://doi.org/10.18261/ISSN1504-2898-2013-02-03
 

Book reviews
2025. Lost in Digital Translations: Studies of Digital Resistance and Accomodation to the Welfare State in Practice (Ragnhild Fugletveit and Christian Sørhaug). Norwegian Anthropological Journal 36(2-3): 248-250. https://doi.org/10.18261/nat.36.2-3.13 

2024. Fijians in Transnational Pentecostal Networks (Karen Brison). Pacific Affairs 97(1).

2022. The Paliau Movement and Millenarianism in Melanesia (Theodore Schwartz and Michael French Smith) Journal of Pacific History 57(2): 543-545. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223344.2022.2039843

2014. Foodways and Empathy: Relatedness in a Ramu River Society, Papua New Guinea (Anita von Poser). Anthropos 109(2): 733-734.

Projects

2025-: Abandoned Farms Now and in the Future (funded by FORREGION, in cooperation with bygdeliv.org)

2021-24: Persistence and Change in Social Formations: Digital Everyday Lives in Rural Norway (funded by The Research Council of Norway)

2023: Commoning and Privatization of Land in Norway and the South-Pacific (visiting scholar project, University of Sydney, funded by The Research Council of Norway).

2020-22: Local Communities and Part-Time Residents in Rural Norway (funded by The Falkenberg Foundation).