Alain Starke
Position
Associate Professor, Adjunct Associate Professor
Affiliation
Research groups
Short info
Research
Hi! I am a human-technology interaction and communication researcher who focuses on personalization and persuasion. I conduct studies using so-called recommender systems, which you may know from Netflix or Amazon. These are algorithms and interfaces that present content that fits your past preferences. I mainly do this in domains where people can change their behavior, such as health and food, sustainability, and news. I have a versatile background and combine insights from different disciplines, such as marketing communication, computer science, psychology, and behavioral economics.
Teaching
I have been involved in teaching 'Research Topics in Recommender Systems' (INFO345) between 2020 and 2023. I currently supervise a few MSc students Information Science and co-supervise PhD students at MediaFutures.
Publications
Conference poster
- Khadiga Mahmoud Abdalla Seddik; Anders Sandvik Bremnes; Damian Trilling et al. (2024). Enhancing News Recommendation with Headline Style Customization Using ChatGPT. (external link)
- Christian Reynolds; Alain Dominique Starke (2021). Comparing the environmental impacts of recipes from four different recipe databases using Natural Language Processing. (external link)
- Khadiga Mahmoud Abdalla Seddik; Anders Sandvik Bremnes; Damian Trilling et al. (2024). How Headline Styles Can Make You Click on Articles You Disagree With. (external link)
Academic article
- Alain Dominique Starke; Vegard Rygh Solberg; Sebastian Øverhaug Larsen et al. (2024). Examining the merits of feature-specific similarity functions in the news domain using human judgments. (external link)
- Erik Knudsen; Alain Dominique Starke; Christoph Trattner (2023). Topical Preference Trumps Other Features in News Recommendation: A Conjoint Analysis on a Representative Sample from Norway. (external link)
- Femke Comba; Alain Dominique Starke (2024). Climate Change or Catastrophe? Examining the Use of Fear Appeals by Climate Scientists. (external link)
- Anastasiia Klimashevskaia; Snorre Alvsvåg; Christoph Trattner et al. (2025). Evaluating Sequential Recommendations in the Wild: A Case Study on Offline Accuracy, Click Rates, and Consumption. (external link)
- Jia-Hua Jeng; Gloria Anne Babile Kasangu; Alain Dominique Starke et al. (2024). Negativity Sells? Using an LLM to Affectively Reframe News Articles in a Recommender System. (external link)
- Alain Dominique Starke; Kimia Emami; Andrea Makarová et al. (2023). Using Visual and Linguistic Framing to Support Sustainable Decisions in an Online Store. (external link)
- Ayoub el Majjodi; Sohail Ahmed Khan; Alain Dominique Starke et al. (2024). Advancing Visual Food Attractiveness Predictions for Healthy Food Recommender Systems. (external link)
- Alain Dominique Starke; Jutta Dierkes; Gülen Arslan Lied et al. (2025). Supporting healthier food choices through AI-tailored advice: A research agenda. (external link)
- Ayoub el Majjodi; Jonas Bech Holtan; Alain D. Starke et al. (2026). LLM-Based Healthiness? Analyzing the Nutritional Quality of an AI-Generated Recipe Dataset. (external link)
- Jørgen Eknes-Riple; Jia-Hua Jeng; Alain Dominique Starke et al. (2025). Hope, Fear, or Anger? How Emotional Framing in a News Recommender System Guides User Preferences. (external link)
- Alain Dominique Starke; Cataldo Musto; Amon Rapp et al. (2023). “Tell Me Why”: using natural language justifications in a recipe recommender system to support healthier food choices. (external link)
- Alain Dominique Starke; Martijn C. Willemsen; Chris Snijders (2020). Beyond “one-size-fits-all” platforms: Applying Campbell's paradigm to test personalized energy advice in the Netherlands. (external link)
- Svenja Lys Forstner; Yelyzaveta Lysova; Alain Dominique Starke et al. (2025). Evaluating Image Trust Labels in a News Recommender System. (external link)
- Ayoub el Majjodi; Alain Dominique Starke; Christoph Trattner et al. (2025). Nudging Healthy Choices: Leveraging LLM-Generated Hashtags and Explanations in Personalized Food Recommendations. (external link)
- Gloria Anne Babile Kasangu; Alain Dominique Starke; Christoph Trattner (2025). More of the Same? A Longitudinal Evaluation of Two Similarity-based Approaches in a News Recommender System. (external link)
- Aleid S. Oonk; Alain D. Starke; Martijn C. Willemsen (2025). Goal setting and signposting in a rasch-based recommender system to promote household energy conservation. (external link)
- Alain Dominique Starke; Edis Asotic; Christoph Trattner et al. (2023). Examining the User Evaluation of Multi-list Recommender Interfaces in the Context of Healthy Recipe Choices. (external link)
- Mehdi Elahi; Alain Dominique Starke; Nabil El Ioini et al. (2022). Developing and Evaluating a University Recommender System. (external link)
- Machiel Reinders; Alain Dominique Starke; Arnout R.H. Fischer et al. (2022). Determinants of consumer acceptance and use of personalized dietary advice: A systematic review. (external link)
- Tobias Jovall Wessel; Christoph Trattner; Alain Dominique Starke (2025). Using Large Language Models to ‘Lighten the Mood’: Satirically Reframing News Recommendations to Reduce News Avoidance. (external link)
- Marieke van Erp; Christian Reynolds; Diana Maynard et al. (2021). Using natural language processing and artificial intelligence to explore the nutrition and sustainability of recipes and food. (external link)
- Alain Dominique Starke; Martijn C. Willemsen; Chris Snijders (2021). Promoting Energy-Efficient Behavior by Depicting Social Norms in a Recommender Interface. (external link)
- Aslaug Linnea Angelsen; Alain Dominique Starke; Christoph Trattner (2023). Healthiness and environmental impact of dinner recipes vary widely across developed countries. (external link)
- Alain D. Starke; Martijn C. Willemsen; Christoph Trattner (2021). Nudging Healthy Choices in Food Search Through Visual Attractiveness. (external link)
Academic book chapter
- Alain Dominique Starke; Edis Asotic; Christoph Trattner (2021). “Serving Each User”: Supporting Different Eating Goals Through a Multi-List Recommender Interface. (external link)
- Amon Rapp; Federica Cena; Christoph Trattner et al. (2023). BehavRec: Workshop on Recommendations for Behavior Change. (external link)
- Sanne Vrijenhoek; Lien Michiels; Johannes Kruse et al. (2023). NORMalize: The First Workshop on Normative Design and Evaluation of Recommender Systems. (external link)
- Cataldo Musto; Alain Dominique Starke; Christoph Trattner et al. (2021). Exploring the effects of natural language justifications on food recommender systems. (external link)
- Arngeir Berge; Vegard Velle Sjøen; Alain Dominique Starke et al. (2021). Changing Salty Food Preferences with Visual and Textual Explanations in a Search Interface. (external link)
- Alain Dominique Starke; Elias Kløverød Brynestad; Sveinung Hauge et al. (2021). Nudging Healthy Choices in Food Search Through List Re-Ranking. (external link)
- Alain Dominique Starke; Ayoub el Majjodi; Christoph Trattner (2022). Boosting Health? Examining the Role of Nutrition Labels and Preference Elicitation Methods in Food Recommendation. (external link)
- Jia-Hua Jeng; Alain Dominique Starke; Christoph Trattner (2023). Towards Attitudinal Change in News Recommender Systems: A Pilot Study on Climate Change. (external link)
- Jia-Hua Jeng; Gloria Anne Babile Kasangu; Alain Dominique Starke et al. (2025). The role of GPT as an adaptive technology in climate change journalism. (external link)
- Alain Dominique Starke; Christoph Trattner; Hedda Bakken et al. (2021). The Cholesterol Factor: Balancing Accuracy and Health in Recipe Recommendation Through a Nutrient-Specific Metric. (external link)
- Alain Dominique Starke; Sebastian Øverhaug Larsen; Christoph Trattner (2021). Predicting Feature-based Similarity in the News Domain Using Human Judgments. (external link)
- Daniel Rosnes; Alain Dominique Starke; Christoph Trattner (2024). Shaping the Future of Content-based News Recommenders: Insights from Evaluating Feature-Specific Similarity Metrics. (external link)
- Alain Dominique Starke; Anders Sandvik Bremnes; Erik Knudsen et al. (2024). Perception versus Reality: Evaluating User Awareness of Political Selective Exposure in News Recommender Systems. (external link)
- Sole Pera; Federica Cena; Monica Landoni et al. (2024). Human Factors in User Modeling for Intelligent Systems. (external link)
- Alain Dominique Starke; Martijn C. Willemsen; Chris Snijders (2021). Using Explanations as Energy-Saving Frames: A User-Centric Recommender Study. (external link)
- Alain Dominique Starke; Minha Lee (2022). Unifying Recommender Systems and Conversational User Interfaces. (external link)
- Ayoub el Majjodi; Alain Dominique Starke; Christoph Trattner (2022). Nudging Towards Health? Examining the Merits of Nutrition Labels and Personalization in a Recipe Recommender System. (external link)
- Alain Dominique Starke; Martijn C. Willemsen (2024). Psychologically Informed Design of Energy Recommender Systems: Are Nudges Still Effective in Tailored Choice Environments?. (external link)
- Giovanni Castiglia; Ayoub el Majjodi; Federica Calò et al. (2022). Nudging Towards Health in a Conversational Food Recommender System Using Multi-Modal Interactions and Nutrition Labels. (external link)
- Alain Dominique Starke; Martijn C. Willemsen; Chris Snijders (2020). With a little help from my peers: Depicting social norms in a recommender interface to promote energy conservation. (external link)
- Alain Dominique Starke; Minha Lee (2021). Voicing Concerns: User-Specific Pitfalls of Favoring Voice over Text in Conversational Recommender Systems. (external link)
- Alain Dominique Starke; Christoph Trattner (2021). Promoting Healthy Food Choices Online: A Case for Multi-List Recommender Systems. (external link)
- Minha Lee; Renee Noortman; Cristina Zaga et al. (2021). Conversational Futures: Emancipating Conversational Interactions for Futures Worth Wanting. (external link)
- Jia-Hua Jeng; Gloria Anne Babile Kasangu; Alain Dominique Starke et al. (2024). Emotional Reframing of Economic News using a Large Language Model. (external link)
- Alain Dominique Starke; Justyna Sedkowska; Mihir Chouhan et al. (2022). Examining Choice Overload across Single-list and Multi-list User Interfaces. (external link)
- Ayoub el Majjodi; Alain Dominique Starke; Mehdi Elahi et al. (2023). The Interplay between Food Knowledge, Nudges, and Preference Elicitation Methods Determines the Evaluation of a Recipe Recommender System. (external link)
Non-fiction book chapter
- Lien Michiels; Sanne Vrijenhoek; Alain D. Starke et al. (2025). NORMalize 2025: The Third Workshop on Normative Design and Evaluation of Recommender Systems. (external link)
- Alain Dominique Starke; Sanne Vrijenhoek; Lien Michiels et al. (2024). Report on NORMalize: The Second Workshop on the Normative Design and Evaluation of Recommender Systems. (external link)
- J Kruse; Lien Michiels; Alain Dominique Starke et al. (2024). NORMalize: A Tutorial on the Normative Design and Evaluation of Information Access Systems. (external link)
Academic literature review
Conference lecture
See a complete overview of publications in Cristin.
- Starke, A. D., Musto, C., Rapp, A., Semeraro, G., & Trattner, C. (2024). “Tell me why”: Using natural language justifications in a recipe recommender system to support healthier food choices. User Modeling and user-adapted Interaction, 34(2), 407–440. LINK
- Angelsen, A., Starke, A. D., & Trattner, C. (2023). Healthiness and environmental impact of dinner recipes vary widely across developed countries. Nature Food, 4(5), 407-415. LINK
- Starke, A., Asotic, E., & Trattner, C. (2021). "serving Each User": Supporting different eating goals through a multi-list recommender interface. In RecSys 2021 - 15th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems (pp. 124-132). (RecSys 2021 - 15th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems). Association for Computing Machinery, Inc. LINK
- Beyond "one-size-fits-all" platforms: Applying Campbell's paradigm to test personalized energy advice in the Netherlands. Starke, A.D., Willemsen, M.C. and Snijders, C.C.P. Energy Research and Social Science, 2020. PDF
- With a little help from my peers: Depicting social norms in a recommender interface to promote energy conservation. Starke, A.D., Willemsen, M.C. and Snijders, C.C.P. Proceedings of the 25th International Conference of Intelligent User Interfaces (IUI), 2020. PDF
Projects
- News Recommender Systems and Polarization: Can we affect people's viewpoints towards controversial topics by presenting personalized content?
- Food Recommender Systems and Health: How can we design digital systems that affect what food people like, choose and cook?