- christian.gold@uib.no
- Phone number
- +47 97501757
- Visitor address
-
Lars Hilles gate 3
5015 Bergen - Postal address
-
P.O. Box 7800NO-5020 BergenNorway
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Research groups
Short info
Please see my main homepage here: https://www.norceresearch.no/en/persons/christian-gold/
Publications
Academic article
- Sheri L. Robb; K. Maya Story; Elizabeth Harman et al. (2025). Reporting Guidelines for Music-Based Interventions Checklist: Explanation and Elaboration Guide: Secondary publication. (external link)
- Vigdis Sveinsdottir; Jørg Assmus; Justine Schneider et al. (2025). Clinical effectiveness of music interventions for dementia and depression in older people (MIDDEL): a multinational, cluster-randomised controlled trial. (external link)
- Christian Gold; Tony Wigram; Martin Voracek (2007). Effectiveness of music therapy for children and adolescents with psychopathology: A quasi-experimental study. (external link)
- Christian Gold; Tilly Houtmans; Gunnar Ulrich (2007). The additional therapeutic effect of group music therapy for schizophrenic patients : A randomized study. (external link)
- Suvi H. Saarikallio; Christian Gold; Katrina McFerran (2015). Development and validation of the Healthy-Unhealthy Music Scale. (external link)
- Tony Wigram; Christian Gold (2006). Music therapy in the assessment and treatment of autistic spectrum disorder: clinical application and research evidence. (external link)
- Tali Gottfried; Grace Thompson; Cochavit Elefant et al. (2018). Reliability of the Music in Everyday Life (MEL) Scale: A parent-report assessment for children on the autism spectrum. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2003). Music therapy in Austria. (external link)
- Naomi L. Rasing; Sarah I. M. Janus; Gunter Kreutz et al. (2022). The Impact of Music on Stress Biomarkers: Protocol of a Substudy of the Cluster‐Randomized Controlled Trial Music Interventions for Dementia and Depression in ELderly Care (MIDDEL). (external link)
- Anna Maratos; Christian Gold; Xu Wang et al. (2008). Music therapy for depression. (external link)
- Jaakko Erkkilä; Christian Gold; Jörg Fachner et al. (2008). The effect of improvisational music therapy on the treatment of depression: protocol for a randomised controlled trial. (external link)
- Bolette Beck; Åse Marie Hansen; Christian Gold (2015). Coping with work-related stress through guided imagery and music (GIM): Randomized controlled trial. (external link)
- Claire Ghetti; Xi Jing Chen; Jörg Fachner et al. (2017). Music therapy for people with substance use disorders. (external link)
- Claire Ghetti; Lucja Bieleninik; Mari Hysing et al. (2019). Longitudinal study of music therapy's effectiveness for premature infants and their caregivers (LongSTEP): Protocol for an international randomised trial. (external link)
- Xi Jing Chen; Niels Hannibal; Christian Gold (2015). Randomized trial of group music therapy with Chinese prisoners: Impact on anxiety, depression, and self-esteem. (external link)
- Christian Gold; Fredrik Berntsen Due; Elin Kirkhus Thieu et al. (2020). Long-Term Effects of Short-Term Music Therapy for Prison Inmates: Six-Year Follow-Up of a Randomized Controlled Trial. (external link)
- Christian Gold; Jørg Assmus; Kjetil Hjørnevik et al. (2013). Music therapy for prisoners: pilot randomised controlled trial and implications for evaluating psychosocial interventions. (external link)
- Martin Hartmann; Anastasios Mavrolampados; Petri Toiviainen et al. (2022). Musical interaction in music therapy for depression treatment. (external link)
- Birthe Kristin Flo; Anna Maria Matziorinis; Stavros Skouras et al. (2022). Study protocol for the Alzheimer and music therapy study: An RCT to compare the efficacy of music therapy and physical activity on brain plasticity, depressive symptoms, and cognitive decline, in a population with and at risk for Alzheimer's disease. (external link)
- Jaakko Erkkilä; Olivier Brabant; Suvi H. Saarikallio et al. (2019). Enhancing the efficacy of integrative improvisational music therapy in the treatment of depression: Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. (external link)
- Monika Geretsegger; Laura Fusar-Poli; Cochavit Elefant et al. (2025). Music therapy for autistic people: a Cochrane Review. (external link)
- Monika Geretsegger; Ulla Holck; Lucja Bieleninik et al. (2016). Feasibility of a trial on improvisational music therapy for children with autism spectrum disorder. (external link)
- Lucja Bieleninik; Ingrid Kvestad; Christian Gold et al. (2024). Music Therapy in Infancy and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Preterm Children: A Secondary Analysis of the LongSTEP Randomized Clinical Trial. (external link)
- Monika Geretsegger; Ulla Holck; Christian Gold (2012). Randomised controlled trial of improvisational music therapy's effectiveness for children with autism spectrum disorders (TIME-A): study protocol. (external link)
- Christian Gold; Martin Voracek; Tony Wigram (2004). Effects of music therapy for children and adolescents with psychopathology: A meta-analysis. (external link)
- Christian Gold; Tony Wigram (2004). Music therapy for autistic spectrum disorder (Protocol for a Cochrane Review). (external link)
- Grace Thompson; Katrina McFerran; Christian Gold (2014). Family-centred music therapy to promote social engagement in young children with severe autism spectrum disorder: A randomized controlled study. (external link)
- Naomi L. Rasing; Annemieke Vink; Jodie Bloska et al. (2025). Video Analysis of Group Music Therapy for Dementia: Intervention Delivery and Treatment Fidelity. (external link)
- Monika Geretsegger; Ulla Holck; John Carpente et al. (2015). Common characteristics of improvisational approaches in music therapy for children with autism spectrum disorder: Developing treatment guidelines. (external link)
- Marianna Ruiz Loria; Alexander Groessing; Alexandrina Guran et al. (2023). Music for autism: a protocol for an international randomized crossover trial on music therapy for children with autism. (external link)
- Lucja Bieleninik; Christian Gold (2021). Estimating Components and Costs of Standard Care for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Europe from a Large International Sample. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2014). Ev’ry time we say goodbye… or the ambivalent nature of things. (external link)
- Lucja Bieleninik; Maj-Britt Rocio Posserud; Monika Geretsegger et al. (2017). Tracing the temporal stability of autism spectrum diagnosis and severity as measured by the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule: A systematic review and meta-analysis. (external link)
- Xi Jing Chen; Niels Hannibal; Kevin Xu et al. (2014). Group music therapy for prisoners: Protocol for a randomised controlled trial. (external link)
- Christian Gold; Tony Wigram; Martin Voracek (2007). Predictors of change in music therapy with children and adolescents: The role of therapeutic techniques. (external link)
- Tora Söderström Gaden; Claire Ghetti; Ingrid Kvestad et al. (2022). Short-term Music Therapy for Families With Preterm Infants: A Randomized Trial. (external link)
- Lucja Bieleninik; Claire Ghetti; Christian Gold (2016). Music therapy for preterm infants and their parents: A meta-analysis. (external link)
- Justine Schneider; Joanne Ablewhite; Jodie Bloska et al. (2024). Music in Care Home Settings: Guidelines for Implementation and Evaluation Based on the Music Interventions for Depression and Dementia in ELderly Care (MIDDEL) Study in the UK. (external link)
- Christian Gold; Jörg Fachner; Jaakko Erkkilä (2013). Validity and reliability of electroencephalographic frontal alpha asymmetry and frontal midline theta as biomarkers for depression. (external link)
- Sarah I.M. Janus; Annemiek Vink; Hanne Mette Ridder et al. (2020). Developing consensus description of group music therapy characteristics for persons with dementia. (external link)
- Denise Grocke; Sidney Bloch; David Jonathan Castle et al. (2014). Group music therapy for severe mental illness: A randomized embedded-experimental mixed methods study. (external link)
- Jaakko Erkkilä; Marko Punkanen; J Fachner et al. (2011). Individual music therapy for depression: randomised controlled trial. (external link)
- Felicity Baker; Tony Wigram; Christian Gold (2004). The effects of a song-singing programme on the affective speaking intonation of people with traumatic brain injury. (external link)
- Niels Hannibal; Inge Nygaard Pedersen; Lars Rye Bertelsen et al. (2023). Process-outcome relations in music therapy versus music listening for people with schizophrenia viewed through a mediational model: the role of the therapeutic alliance. (external link)
- Sheri L. Robb; K. Maya Story; Elizabeth Harman et al. (2025). Reporting Guidelines for Music-based Interventions checklist: explanation and elaboration guide. (external link)
- Sheri L. Robb; Stacey Springs; Emmeline Edwards et al. (2025). Reporting guidelines for music-based interventions: An update and validation study. (external link)
- Sheri L. Robb; Stacey Springs; Emmeline Edwards et al. (2025). Reporting Guidelines for Music-Based Interventions: An Update and Validation Study: Secondary publication. (external link)
- Eva Schurig; Felicity Baker; Jodie Bloska et al. (2026). Group singing in cognitive decline – what it is and how it is done. A systematic search and review. (external link)
- Naomi L. Rasing; Sarah I.M. Janus; Annemieke C. Vink et al. (2025). The short-term impact of music interventions on stress: Results of a multinational cluster-randomized trial using salivary cortisol and alpha-amylase assessments in care home residents with dementia. (external link)
- Randi Rolvsjord; Christian Gold; Brynjulf Stige (2005). Research rigour and therapeutic flexibility rationale for a therapy manual developed for a randomised controlled trial. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2007). Music therapy improves symptoms in adults hospitalised with schizophrenia. (external link)
- Christian Gold; Tor Olav Heldal; Trond Dahle et al. (2005). Music therapy for schizophrenia and schizophrenia-like illnesses. (external link)
- Felicity Baker; Tony Wigram; Christian Gold (2005). The effects of a song-singing programme on the affective speaking intonation of people with traumatic brain injury. (external link)
- Anna Maratos; Christian Gold (2004). Music therapy for depression (Protocol for a Cochrane Review). (external link)
- Dana Yakobson; Shmuel Arnon; Christian Gold et al. (2020). Music Therapy for Preterm Infants and Their Parents: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial Protocol. (external link)
- Jinah Kim; Tony Wigram; Christian Gold (2008). The Effects of Improvisational Music Therapy on Joint Attention Behaviors in Autistic Children: A Randomized Controlled Study. (external link)
- Inge Nygaard Pedersen; Lars Ole Bonde; Niels Hannibal et al. (2021). Music Therapy vs. Music Listening for Negative Symptoms in Schizophrenia: Randomized, Controlled, Assessor- and Patient-Blinded Trial. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2009). Gesundheitspolitisches Stichwort: Systematische Übersichtsarbeit und Meta-Analyse. (external link)
- Lucja Bieleninik; Monika Geretsegger; Karin Mössler et al. (2017). Effects of improvisational music therapy vs enhanced standard care on symptom severity among children with autism spectrum disorder: The TIME-A randomized clinical trial. (external link)
- Randi Rolvsjord; Christian Gold; Brynjulf Stige (2005). Therapeutic Principles for Resource-oriented Music Therapy: a Contextual Approach to the Field of Mental Health. (external link)
- Christian Gold; Tony Wigram; Martin Voracek (2007). Effectiveness of music therapy for children and adolescents with psychopathology: A quasi-experimental study. (external link)
- Naomi L. Rasing; Annemieke Vink; Mirjam Schmitz et al. (2025). Barriers and Facilitators for Implementing Music Interventions in Care Homes for People with Dementia and Depression: Process Evaluation Results of the Multinational Cluster-Randomized MIDDEL Trial.. (external link)
- Meir Lotan; Christian Gold (2009). Meta-analysis of the effectiveness of individual intervention in the controlled multisensory environment (Snoezelen®) for individuals with intellectual disability. (external link)
- Anna Maria Matziorinis; Birthe Kristin Flo; Stavros Skouras et al. (2023). A 12-month randomised pilot trial of the Alzheimer’s and music therapy study: a feasibility assessment of music therapy and physical activity in patients with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer’s disease. (external link)
- Felicity A. Baker; Jeanette Tamplin; Imogen N. Clark et al. (2019). Treatment fidelity in a music therapy multi-site cluster randomized controlled trial for people living with dementia: The MIDDEL project intervention fidelity protocol. (external link)
- Christian Gold; Jasmin Eickholt; Jörg Assmus et al. (2019). Music Interventions for Dementia and Depression in ELderly care (MIDDEL): Protocol and statistical analysis plan for a multinational cluster-randomised trial. (external link)
- Shulamit Epstein; Shmuel Arnon; Gabriela Markova et al. (2025). Mother–Preterm Infant Contingent Interactions During Supported Infant-Directed Singing in the NICU—A Feasibility Study. (external link)
- Sheri L. Robb; K. Maya Story; Elizabeth Harman et al. (2025). Reporting guidelines for music-based interventions checklist: Explanation and elaboration guide. (external link)
- Justine Schneider; Joanne Ablewhite; Jodie Bloska et al. (2025). Impact of Music Interventions on Depression in Care Home Residents with Dementia: UK Results from Music Interventions for Depression and Dementia in Elderly Care RCT. (external link)
- Christian Gold; Trond Dahle; Tor Olav Heldal et al. (2006). Music therapy for people with schizophrenia or other psychoses: A systematic review and meta-analysis. (external link)
- Christian Gold; Rune Rolvsjord (2006). Citation patterns and scientific impact of the Nordic Journal of Music Therapy, 1992?2005. (external link)
- Christian Gold; Tony Wigram; Cochavit Elefant (2006). Music therapy for autistic spectrum disorder. (external link)
- Omar Carlo Gioacchino Gelo; Astrid Zips; Elisabeth Ponocny-Seliger et al. (2014). Hypnobehavioral and hypnoenergetic therapy in the treatment of obese women: A pragmatic randomized clinical trial. (external link)
- Hanne Mette O. Ridder; Brynjulf Stige; Liv Gunnhild Qvale et al. (2013). Individual music therapy for agitation in dementia: an exploratory randomized controlled trial. (external link)
- Claire Ghetti; Tora Söderström Gaden; Lucja Bieleninik et al. (2023). Effect of Music Therapy on Parent-Infant Bonding Among Infants Born Preterm: A Randomized Clinical Trial. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2004). The use of effect sizes in music therapy research. (external link)
- Meir Lotan; Christian Gold; Shira Yalon-Chamovitz (2009). Reducing challenging behavior through structured therapeutic intervention in the controlled multi-sensory environment (Snoezelen). Ten case studies. (external link)
- Efthymios Papatzikis; Maria Agapaki; Rosari Naveena Selvan et al. (2024). Music medicine and music therapy in neonatal care: a scoping review of passive music listening research applications and findings on infant development and medical practice. (external link)
- Randi Rolvsjord; Christian Gold; Brynjulf Stige (2005). Research Rigour and Therapeutic Flexibility: Rationale for a Therapy Manual Developed for a Randomised Controlled Trial. (external link)
- Christian Gold; Randi Rolvsjord; Brynjulf Stige (2005). Resource-oriented music therapy for psychiatric patients with low therapy motivation: Protocol for a randomised controlled trial (RCT-MTPSY). (external link)
- Jaakko Erkkilä; Olivier Brabant; Martin Hartmann et al. (2021). Music Therapy for Depression Enhanced With Listening Homework and Slow Paced Breathing: A Randomised Controlled Trial. (external link)
- Mike J. Crawford; Christian Gold; Helen Odell-Miller et al. (2017). International multicentre randomised controlled trial of improvisational music therapy for children with autism spectrum disorder: TIME-A study. (external link)
- Jasmin Werner; Thomas Wosch; Christian Gold (2015). Effectiveness of group music therapy versus recreational group singing for depressive symptoms of elderly nursing home residents: pragmatic trial. (external link)
- Claire Ghetti; Bente Johanne Vederhus; Tora Söderström Gaden et al. (2021). Longitudinal Study of music Therapy's Effectiveness for Premature infants and their caregivers (LongSTEP): Feasibility study with a Norwegian cohort. (external link)
- Jörg Fachner; Christian Gold; Jaakko Erkkilä (2013). Music Therapy Modulates Fronto-Temporal Activity in Rest-EEG in Depressed Clients. (external link)
- Marianna Ruiz Loria; Maayan Salomon-Gimmon; Karsten Specht et al. (2025). Bridging neuroscience and practice: A semi-structured music therapy approach with autistic children. (external link)
- Sheri L. Robb; K. Maya Story; Elizabeth Harman et al. (2025). Reporting guidelines for music-based interventions checklist: Explanation and elaboration guide. (external link)
- Vigdis Sveinsdottir; Monika Geretsegger; Jørg Assmus et al. (2025). Cognitive impairment, depressive symptoms, and demographic characteristics of care home residents living with dementia in six countries. (external link)
- Christian Gold; Randi Rolvsjord; Karin Mössler et al. (2013). Reliability and validity of a scale to measure interest in music among clients in mental health care. (external link)
- Christian Gold; Tony Wigram; Cochavit Elefant (2006). Music therapy for autistic spectrum disorder (Cochrane Review). (external link)
- Lucja Bieleninik; Christian Gold (2014). Early intervention for premature infants in neonatal intensive care unit. (external link)
- Tora Söderström Gaden; Christian Gold; Jörg Assmus et al. (2023). Treatment fidelity in a pragmatic clinical trial of music therapy for premature infants and their parents: the LongSTEP study. (external link)
- Christian Gold; Suvi H. Saarikallio; Alexander Hew Dale Crooke et al. (2017). Group music therapy as a preventive intervention for young people at risk: cluster-randomized trial. (external link)
- Christian Gold; Kris Bentley; Tony Wigram (2004). Music therapy for schizophrenia and schizophrenia-like illnesses (Protocol for a Cochrane Review). (external link)
- Sofia Bauer-Rusek; Shachar Shalit; Dana Yakobson et al. (2023). Music therapy and weight gain in preterm infants: Secondary analysis of the randomized controlled LongSTEP trial. (external link)
- Märith Bergström-Isacsson; Bengt Lagerkvist; Ulla Holck et al. (2014). Neurophysiological responses to music and vibroacoustic stimuli in Rett syndrome. (external link)
- Karin Mössler; Jørg Assmuss; Tor Olav Heldal et al. (2012). Music therapy techniques as predictors of change in mental health care. (external link)
- Young-Eun C. Lee; Tanara Vieira Sousa; Phoebe A. Stretton-Smith et al. (2022). Demographic and clinical profile of residents living with dementia and depressive symptoms in Australian private residential aged care: Data from the Music Interventions for Dementia and Depression in ELderly care (MIDDEL) cluster-randomised controlled trial. (external link)
- Claire Ghetti; Xi-Jing Chen; Annette Brenner et al. (2020). Music therapy for people with substance use disorders (Protocol). (external link)
- Sheri L. Robb; Stacey Springs; Emmeline Edwards et al. (2025). Reporting Guidelines for Music-based Intervention: an update and validation study. (external link)
- Gunnar Ulrich; Tilly Houtmans; Christian Gold (2007). The additional therapeutic effect of group music therapy for schizophrenic patients: a randomized study. (external link)
- Karin Mössler; Wolfgang Schmid; Jörg Assmus et al. (2020). Attunement in Music Therapy for Young Children with Autism: Revisiting Qualities of Relationship as Mechanisms of Change. (external link)
- Tora Söderström Gaden; Claire Ghetti; Ingrid Kvestad et al. (2021). The LongSTEP approach: Theoretical framework and intervention protocol for using parent-driven infant-directed singing as resource-oriented music therapy. (external link)
- Xi Jing Chen; Helen Leith; Leif Edvard Aarø et al. (2016). Music therapy for improving mental health problems of offenders in correctional settings: systematic review and meta-analysis. (external link)
- Karin Mössler; Christian Gold; Jörg Assmus et al. (2017). The therapeutic relationship as predictor of change in music therapy with young children with autism spectrum disorder. (external link)
- Märith Bergström-Isacsson; Bengt Lagerkvist; Ulla Holck et al. (2013). How facial expressions in a Rett syndrome population are recognised and interpreted by those around them as conveying emotions. (external link)
- Felicity A. Baker; Phoebe A. Stretton-Smith; Tanara Vieira Sousa et al. (2020). Resource assessment in trials undertaken in residential care homes: Experiences from the Australian MIDDEL cluster randomised controlled trial research team. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2007). Music therapy improves symptoms in adults hospitalised with schizophrenia. (external link)
- Felicity Baker; C Lee Young-Eun; Tanara Vieira Sousa et al. (2022). Clinical effectiveness of music interventions for dementia and depression in elderly care (MIDDEL): Australian cohort of an international pragmatic cluster-randomised controlled trial. (external link)
- Christian Gold; Karin Mössler; Denise Grocke et al. (2013). Individual music therapy for mental health care clients with low therapy motivation: multicentre randomised controlled trial. (external link)
- Tali Gottfried; Cochavit Elefant; Christian Gold (2022). Music-oriented parent counseling to promote improvement in level of parental stress, quality of life and the use of music in everyday life among parents of children with autism: A mixed-methods randomized controlled study. (external link)
- Jinah Kim; Tony Wigram; Christian Gold (2009). Emotional, motivational and interpersonal responsiveness of children with autism in improvisational music therapy. (external link)
- Dana Yakobson; Christian Gold; Bolette Daniels Beck et al. (2021). Effects of live music therapy on autonomic stability in preterm infants: A cluster-randomized controlled trial. (external link)
- Karin Mössler; Katharina Fuchs; Tor Olav Heldal et al. (2011). The clinical application and relevance of resource-oriented principles in music therapy with psychiatric clients. (external link)
Study protocol
- Lars R. Bertelsen; Christian Gold; Gustav Bizik et al. (2025). Playlist intervention to reduce anxiety for inpatients in standard electroconvulsive therapy (ECT): An exploratory randomised controlled trial. (external link)
- Marcela Lichtensztejn; Anja-Xiaoxing Cui; Monika Geretsegger et al. (2025). Memory for Music (M4M) protocol for an international randomised controlled trial: effects of individual intensive musical training based on singing in non-musicians with Alzheimer’s disease. (external link)
- Marcela Lichtensztejn; Anja-Xiaoxing Cui; Monika Geretsegger et al. (2024). Memory for Music (M4M) protocol for an international randomized controlled trial: Effects of individual intensive musical training based on singing in non-musicians with Alzheimer’s disease. (external link)
Conference lecture
- Christian Gold (2007). Effects of music therapy for people wiht psychoses and other psychiatric disorders : Systematic review and meta-analysis. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2005). Musikkterapi med autistiske barn, en metaanalyse. (external link)
- Christian Gold; Hans Petter Solli; Viggo Krüger et al. (2009). Dose-response relationship in music therapy for people with serious mental disorders: Systematic review and meta-analysis. (external link)
- Christian Gold; Randi Rolvsjord (2004). Treatment principles in resource-oriented music therapy in psychiatry. (external link)
- Monika Geretsegger; Vigdis Sveinsdottir; Christian Gold et al. (2020). The voices of people with dementia and their carers: A strategy for public participation and involvement in a multinational psychosocial intervention trial. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2020). Multinational trial of music interventions for care home residents: Recruitment and Covid-19 adaptations. (external link)
- Monika Geretsegger; Karin Mössler; Cochavit Elefant et al. (2013). Music therapy may promote relational skills in children with ASD – evidence from an updated Cochrane Review. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2016). Collaborative research in music therapy: Lessons learned from the TIME-A project. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2007). Siteringsmønstre og vitenskapelig "impact" av Nordic Journal of Music Therapy, 1992-2005. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2007). Effekter på musikkterapi for mennesker med psykoser og andre psykiatriske lidelser: En meta-analyse. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2007). Effects of music therapy for people with psychoses and other psychiatric disorders: Systematic review and meta-analysis. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2017). Effectiveness of improvisational music therapy versus enhanced standard care for children with autism spectrum disorders: The TIME-A randomised controlled trial. (external link)
- Monika Geretsegger; Lucja Bieleninik; Karin Mössler et al. (2016). Is improvisational music therapy an effective intervention for children with autism spectrum disorder? Findings from the multi-site randomised controlled TIME-A trial. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2004). The evidence base on music therapy with autistic spectrumdisorder. (external link)
- Christian Gold; Lucja Bieleninik (2021). What is «standard care» for children with autism spectrum disorder? Findings from a large international study. (external link)
- Claire Ghetti; Annette Brenner; Christian Gold (2019). Music therapy for people with substance use disorders: preliminary findings from a Cochrane systematic review. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2006). Musikkterapi for mennesker med schizofreni. (external link)
- Lucja Bieleninik; Tora Söderström Gaden; Claire Ghetti et al. (2022). Longitudinal Study of music Therapy's Effectiveness for premature infants and their caregivers (LongSTEP): Results from feasibility studies with Norwegian and Polish cohorts. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2018). Using music to improve mental and social health in clinical populations: What works for whom, why, and when?. (external link)
- Felicity Baker; Young-Eun Claire Lee; Tanara Vieira Sousa et al. (2021). Music Interventions for Dementia and Depression in Elderly care (MIDDEL): The Australian part of an international cluster randomised controlled trial. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2004). The evidence base on effects of music therapy in child psychiatry. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2019). Auf dem Weg zu einer evidenzbasierten Musiktherapie für Autismus: Erreichte Meilensteine und aktuelle Herausforderungen. (external link)
- Claire Ghetti; Tora Söderström Gaden; Christian Gold et al. (2020). Finding our groove: Navigating diverse cultural contexts to initiate a multi-nation randomized controlled trial of music therapy for premature infants and their parents.. (external link)
- Christian Gold; Karin Antonia Møssler; Katharina Fuchs et al. (2009). Was ist eigentlich Ressourcenorientierung in der Musiktherapie? Erfahrungen aus einer internationalenMulticenterstudie im Bereich der Psychiatrie. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2004). Evidence for the efficacy of music therapy in psychiatry: Present and future. (external link)
- Tora Söderström Gaden; Claire Ghetti; Ingrid Kvestad et al. (2021). Short-term Music Therapy for Premature Infants and their Parents: Results from international randomized trial LongSTEP. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2007). Effekter på musikkterapi for mennesker med psykoser og andre psykiatriske lidelser : En metaanalyse. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2005). Music therapy for schizophrenia: A systematic review. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2005). Musikkterapi for barn med psykiske vansker, kliniske eksempel. (external link)
- Christian Gold; Tony Wigram (2004). Prädiktoren für die Effektivität von Musiktherapie: Ergebnisse einer Multi-Center-Studie Predictors of the effectiveness of music therapy: Results of a multi-centre study. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2004). EBM issues and Cochrane. (external link)
- Christian Gold; Tony Wigram; Martin Voracek (2004). Effectiveness of individual music therapy with mentally ill children and adolescents: A controlled quasi-experimental study. (external link)
- Karin Antonia Møssler; Christian Gold; Katharina Fuchs et al. (2009). Musiktherapie in der Forschung. (external link)
- Karin Antonia Møssler; Christian Gold (2010). Music therapy research in mental health care. New evidence about effects and mechanisms of change in music therapy with psychiatric patients. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2007). Mechanisms of change: What is it that works in music therapy?. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2019). Developing and evaluating psychosocial interventions: From process evaluations to randomized controlled trials and back. With examples of music therapy in mental health. (external link)
- Nim Tottenham; Christian Gold; Isabel Peretz et al. (2017). Music and music therapy: autism and pediatric cancer. (external link)
- Christian Gold; Brynjulf Stige (2004). Dealing with heterogeneity in treatment implementation: An example from music therapy in psychiatry. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2019). Music Interventions for Dementia and Depression in ELderly care (MIDDEL): A pragmatic trial. (external link)
- Claire Ghetti; Tora Söderström Gaden; Lucja Bieleninik et al. (2020). Real World Challenges in Research: When a Multi-nation Pragmatic Trial Meets a Pandemic. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2006). Wirksamkeit von Musiktherapie bei Schizophrenie: Eine Übersichtsarbeit von randomisierten Studien. (external link)
- Claire Ghetti; Tora Söderström Gaden; Christian Gold et al. (2022). Parent-driven infant-directed singing as resource-oriented music therapy: Theoretical frames and considerations for implementation. (external link)
- Brynjulf Stige; Christian Gold (2006). Music therapy. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2017). Research in music therapy: Results and reflections. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2017). Music therapy and autism: A research agenda. (external link)
- Christian Gold; Hans Petter Solli; Viggo Krüger et al. (2009). Dose-response relationship in music therapy for people with serious mental disorders: Systematic review and meta-analysis. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2008). Music therapy for people with serious mental disorders: Findings from meta-analysis and implications for practice. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2019). Be grateful for negative trials, they allow us to move on”: Practice and research development in the arts therapies. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2009). Music therapy on the road to an empirically supported form of psychotherapy: Where are we today?. (external link)
- Karin Antonia Møssler; Christian Gold; Katharina Fuchs et al. (2009). Musiktherapie in der Forschung. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2004). Meta-analysis of existing research on music psychotherapy - implications for an RCT on resource-oriented music therapy. (external link)
- Young-Eun Claire Lee; Phoebe A. Stretton-Smith; Imogen N. Clark et al. (2020). Exploring the experience and meaning of participation in Music Interventions for people with dementia living in care homes: Hearing the voices of residents, staff and family. (external link)
- Claire Ghetti; Merethe Wolf Lindvall; Tora Söderström Gaden et al. (2020). LongSTEP: Implementering av en internasjonal klinisk studie om musikkterapi for premature barn og deres foreldre. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2006). An overview of results and current issues in outcome research on music therapy for people with psychotic disorders. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2018). Musiktherapie und Autismus: Forschung und Praxis. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2018). Musikkterapi i PBU: TIME-A – et samarbeidsprosjekt. (external link)
- Claire Ghetti; Lucja Bieleninik; Tora Söderström Gaden et al. (2023). Parent-led, infant-directed singing for premature infants and caregivers: Multinational trial LongSTEP results. (external link)
- Christian Gold; Hans Petter Solli; Viggo Krüger et al. (2008). Using mixed-effects meta-analysis to examine the impact of study design, patient characteristics, and treatment intensity in a systematic review of music therapy for serious mental disorders. (external link)
- Alexandra Mindu; Christian Gold; Giorgia Silani (2020). Exploring Cerebello-Cortico Functional Connectivity in Autism Spectrum Disorder. (external link)
- Christian Gold; Karin Antonia Møssler; Katharina Fuchs et al. (2009). Was ist eigentlich Ressourcenorientierung in der Musiktherapie? Erfahrungen aus einer internationalen Multicenterstudie im Bereich der Psychiatrie. (external link)
- Karin Mössler; Christian Gold; Wolfgang Schmid (2017). Betydningen av relasjonen i musikkterapeutisk autismebehandling. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2007). Music therapy in psychiatry: Definition and summary of research evidence. (external link)
- Claire Ghetti; Tora Gaden Söderström; Lucja Bieleninik et al. (2019). Longitudinal study of music therapy’s effectiveness for premature infants and their caregivers (longstep): results from feasibility studies and first steps in an international randomized controlled trial. (external link)
Academic book chapter
- Christian Gold (2006). Wirksamkeit von Musiktherapie bei Schizophrenie: Eine Übersichtsarbeit von randomisierten Studien. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2005). Was beeinflußt die Effektivität von Musiktherapie bei psychisch kranken Kindern und Jugendlichen? What influences the effectiveness of music therapy with psychologically disturbed children and adolescents?. (external link)
- Tony Wigram; Christian Gold (2012). The religion of evidence-based practice: Helpful or harmful to health and well-being?. (external link)
- Veronica Slootsky; Christian Gold (2016). Music therapy for autism spectrum disorders. (external link)
- Veronica Slootsky; Shuo Sally He; Pooja Lakshmin et al. (2016). Music therapy in management of psychiatric disorders. (external link)
Letter to the editor
- Christian Gold (2005). Biased conclusions about ECT for schizophrenia. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2021). Unclear conclusions on SARS-CoV-2 elimination versus mitigation. (external link)
- Christian Gold; Lucja Bieleninik (2018). Authors' response. (external link)
- Christian Gold; Jaakko Erkkilä; Lars Ole Bonde et al. (2011). Music Therapy or Music Medicine?. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2015). Dose and effect in CBT for schizophrenia. (external link)
- Christian Gold; Jaakko Erkkilä (2011). Refurbishing the masked RCT design for psychological interventions reply. (external link)
Non-fiction book chapter
- Jasmin Eickholt; Monika Geretsegger; Christian Gold (2018). Perspectives on research and clinical practice in music therapy for older people with depression. (external link)
- Christian Gold; Suvi H. Saarikallio; Katrina McFerran (2017). Music therapy. (external link)
- Christian Gold; Thomas Stegemann (2014). Musiktherapeutische Forschung - Methoden und aktuelle Entwicklungen. (external link)
- Christian Gold; Stefan Koelsch; Brynjulf Stige (2019). Musikkterapi. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2015). Quantitative psychotherapy outcome research: Methodological issues. (external link)
Lecture
- Monika Geretsegger; Karin Mössler; Christian Gold (2017). What is the benefit of music therapy for people with schizophrenia? Updated Cochrane Review. (external link)
- Sheri L. Robb; Christian Gold; Jane Edwards et al. (2015). Authors roundtable: Scientific writing, peer review, and publication across journals. (external link)
- Monika Geretsegger; Christian Gold (2013). Neue Evidenzen von Musiktherapie bei Autismus-Spektrum-Störungen: Ergebnisse eines Cochrane Review-Updates. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2016). The effects of music therapy on children with ASD: New evidence. (external link)
- Jasmin Werner; Thomas Wosch; Christian Gold (2016). Effectiveness of group music therapy versus recreational group singing for depressive symptoms of elderly nursing home residents. (external link)
- Sarah I. M. Janus; Sytse Zuidema; Christian Gold (2017). Towards a practice guideline for research on music therapy for patients with dementia and depression. (external link)
- Christian Gold; Lars Ole Bonde; Joke Bradt et al. (2013). The art of scientific writing: Preparing manuscripts for journal submission and surviving the peer review process. (external link)
- Laurien Hakvoort; Christian Gold; Andrea Crimmins et al. (2014). Music therapy in correctional settings. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2009). Clinical validity and reliability of EEG alpha asymmetry and frontal midline theta in people with depression undergoing music therapy. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2015). Musikkterapiens effekter i forebygging og behandling av rus og psykiske lidelser. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2013). Hva vet vi i dag om musikkterapiens effekter i psykisk helsevern?. (external link)
- Lucja Bieleninik; Claire Ghetti; Christian Gold (2016). Music Therapy for preterm infants and their parents/caregivers during NICU hospitalization and after discharge to home: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2016). Music therapy in mental health: Developing an evidence base. (external link)
- Christian Gold; Lucja Bieleninik; Carolin Steidl et al. (2013). Much ADO(s) about nothing – or real progress intherapy evaluation?. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2014). Aus der Praxis, für die Praxis: Pragmatische Studien in der Musiktherapie. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2015). Challenges of doing multicentre studies in music therapy. (external link)
- Christian Gold; Lucja Bieleninik (2015). Randomized Controlled Trial of Improvisational Music Therapy's Effectiveness for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (TIME-A). (external link)
- Christian Gold (2014). Music therapy in child and adolescent mental health: The evidence to date. (external link)
- Joke Bradt; Felicity Baker; Thomas Bergmann et al. (2016). Authors' roundtable: Scientific writing, peer review, and publication across journals. (external link)
- Grace Thompson; Tali Gottfried; Monika Geretsegger et al. (2014). World-wide perspectives on improvisational music therapy from the TIME-A project. (external link)
- Claire Ghetti; Christian Gold; Lucja Bieleninik (2018). Longitudinal Study of music Therapy’s Effectiveness for Premature infants and their caregivers (LongSTEP): Feasibility study and international randomized controlled trial. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2015). Music therapy for improving mental health in offenders: State of the evidence. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2015). Music therapy as a clinical intervention for mental disorders: State of the evidence. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2014). Music therapy for improving mental health in offenders: State of the evidence. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2013). Shifting effects in RCTs of complex interventions: Some caveats. (external link)
- A-La Park; Egil Kjerstad; Mike J. Crawford et al. (2016). Cost-effectiveness analysis of a randomised controlled trial of improvisational music therapy’s effectiveness for young children with autism (TIME-A) in the UK: Preliminary findings (work-in-progress). (external link)
- Claire Ghetti; Lucja Bieleninik; Christian Gold (2016). Music therapy for premature infants and their parents/caregivers: A systematic review and meta-analysis. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2013). How to survive peer review. (external link)
- Katrina McFerran; Christian Gold; Suvi H. Saarikallio (2014). Healthy and unhealthy uses of music by teenagers. (external link)
- John Carpente; Cochavit Elefant; Gustavo Gattino et al. (2013). TIME-A: Investigating improvisational music therapy for children with autism spectrum disorders. (external link)
- Christian Gold; Brian Abrams; Cochavit Elefant et al. (2014). The art of scientific writing: Preparing manuscripts and surviving peer review. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2014). Randomised controlled Trial of Improvisational Music therapy's Effectiveness for children with Autism spectrum disorders (TIME-A). (external link)
- Christian Gold (2015). Trial of Improvisational Music Therapy's Effectiveness for Autism (TIME-A): What have we learned from 278 children in 9 countries?. (external link)
- Lucja Bieleninik; Ludwika Konieczna; Claire Ghetti et al. (2018). Longitudinal Study of music Therapy's Effectiveness for Premature infants and their caregivers (LongSTEP): Polish feasibility study and international randomised trial. (external link)
- Christian Gold; Martin Kampel; Vicky Karkou et al. (2015). Integrering av musikkterapi, danseterapi og velferdsteknologi (MuDanTe). (external link)
- Christian Gold (2016). Opening lecture: Triangular objects in music therapy practice, theory, and research. (external link)
- Christian Gold; Lucja Bieleninik (2016). Short-term effects of improvisational music therapy for children with autism spectrum disorder: Findings from the TIME-A randomised trial. (external link)
- Lucja Bieleninik; Monika Geretsegger; Maj-Britt Rocio Posserud et al. (2016). Tracing the temporal stability of autism spectrum diagnosis and severity using ADOS: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (external link)
- Jeanette Tamplin; Imogen N. Clark; Hanne Mette O. Ridder et al. (2016). Authors' roundtable: Music therapy research in dementia: Fostering a global approach. (external link)
- Viggo Krüger; Katrina McFerran; Philippa Derrington et al. (2016). Authors' roundtable: Healthy and unhealthy use of music by adolescents. (external link)
Conference poster
- Christian Gold (2004). Specific factors of music therapy in child mental health: Results from an effectiveness study. (external link)
- Wolfgang Schmid; Christian Gold; Karin Mössler (2018). The therapeutic relationship as outcome predictor in music therapy with children with autism. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2007). Music therapy in psychiatry : Definition and summary of research evidence. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2007). Mechanisms of change : What is it that works in music theraphy?. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2004). Creating graphs of meta-analyses with R. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2019). Can neuroscience explain heterogeneity in clinical trials of psychosocial therapies?. (external link)
- Christian Gold; Wolfgang Schmid; Karin Mössler (2020). Attunement in music therapy - addressing sensory and affective issues with children with ASC. (external link)
- Lucja Bieleninik; Claire Ghetti; Christian Gold (2015). Longitudinal impact of music therapy on premature infants and their caregivers: Study protocol for a feasibility randomized controlled trial. (external link)
- Christian Gold; Randi Rolvsjord; Brynjulf Stige (2004). Efficacy of resource-oriented music therapy in psychiatry: Systematic review and randomised controlled trial. (external link)
- Karin Mössler; Wolfgang Schmid; Karin Schumacher et al. (2017). Beziehung als Wirkfaktor in der musiktherapeutischen Arbeit mit Kindern mit Autismus-Spektrum-Störung. (external link)
- Claire Ghetti; Lucja Bieleninik; Christian Gold (2016). Music therapy for premature infants and their parents/caregivers: A systematic review and meta-analysis. (external link)
- Vigdis Sveinsdottir; Jo Dugstad Wake; Monika Geretsegger et al. (2022). MIDDEL: MusikkIntervensjoner for Demens og Depresjon i ELdreomsorgen. (external link)
Editorial/Leader article
- Christian Gold (2014). Music therapy in neonatal care. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2009). All those things with music. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2015). Four. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2018). Outside the black box. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2013). The meaning of life. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2019). Communication. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2017). Between guidelinitis and post-truth. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2007). Beyond the "qual versus quant" debate (Editorial). (external link)
- Christian Gold (2013). Mental health assessments and multicultural encounters: Hearing the grass grow. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2012). Fostering discussions: New instructions for authors. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2008). Mainstream Science and NJMT. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2015). Truly Nordic?. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2011). Goodbye, Tony Wigram (1953-2011). (external link)
- Christian Gold (2017). Inside the black box. (external link)
- Mike J. Crawford; Kirsten Barnicot; Sue Patterson et al. (2016). Negative results in phase III trials of complex interventions: cause for concern or just good science?. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2012). The importance of being aware of what we don't know. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2018). Music in therapy and in daily life: Health of musicians, concepts of aesthetics, measurement, and new media. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2019). Randomised controlled trials: Why the small print matters. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2015). Music and development (MAD). (external link)
- Megha Sharda; Giorgia Silani; Karsten Specht et al. (2019). Music therapy for children with autism: investigating social behaviour through music. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2017). Take Five. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2014). Signal and noise in music therapy outcome studies. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2007). Two places for presentation and discussion (Editorial). (external link)
- Christian Gold (2009). What is “Nordicness” in a music therapy journal?. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2013). Untitled. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2008). The theory and the evidence. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2011). Special section: music therapy for people with autistic spectrum disorder. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2007). Listening to our readers. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2012). Beyond and within the therapist-client dyad. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2016). Seven steps to authors' heaven, or: Why does it take so long for my manuscript to be reviewed?. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2016). The Nordic and the European: abstracts of the 10th European Music Therapy Conference. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2013). Connections. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2012). About becoming a music therapist. (external link)
Academic literature review
- Sonja Aalbers; Laura Fusar-Poli; Ruth E. Freeman et al. (2017). Music therapy for depression. (external link)
- Laura Fusar-Poli; Lucja Bieleninik; Natascia Brondino et al. (2017). The effect of music therapy on cognitive functions in patients with dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (external link)
- Monika Geretsegger; Laura Fusar-Poli; Cochavit Elefant et al. (2022). Music therapy for autistic people. (external link)
- Jennifer Grau-Sánchez; Kevin Jamey; Evangelos Paraskevopoulos et al. (2022). Putting music to trial: Consensus on key methodological challenges investigating music-based rehabilitation. (external link)
- Karin Mössler; Xi Jing Chen; Tor Olav Heldal et al. (2011). Music therapy for people with schizophrenia and schizophrenia-like disorders (Review). (external link)
- Christian Gold; Hans Petter Solli; Viggo Krüger et al. (2009). Dose-response relationship in music therapy for people with serious mental disorders: Systematic review and meta-analysis. (external link)
- Claire Ghetti; Xi-Jing Chen; Annette Brenner et al. (2022). Music therapy for people with substance use disorders. (external link)
- Ezechiele Giannelli; Christian Gold; Lucja Bieleninik et al. (2019). Dialectical behaviour therapy and 12-step programmes for substance use disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis. (external link)
- Monika Geretsegger; Cochavit Elefant; Karin Mössler et al. (2014). Music therapy for people with autism spectrum disorder. (external link)
- Christian Gold; J. Erkkila; M.J. Crawford (2012). Shifting effects in randomised controlled trials of complex interventions: a new kind of performance bias?. (external link)
- Monika Geretsegger; Karin Mössler; Lucja Bieleninik et al. (2017). Music therapy for people with schizophrenia and schizophrenia-like disorders. (external link)
Conference abstract
- Joke Bradt; Felicity Baker; Thomas Bergmann et al. (2016). Authors' roundtable: scientific writing, peer review, and publication across journals. (external link)
- Lucja Bieleninik; Claire Ghetti; Christian Gold (2016). Music Therapy for preterm infants and their parents/caregivers during NICU hospitalization and after discharge to home: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (external link)
- Viggo Krüger; Katrina McFerran; Philippa Derrington et al. (2016). Healthy and unhealthy use of music by adolescents. (external link)
- Lucja Bieleninik; Claire Ghetti; Christian Gold (2016). Music therapy for premature infants and their parents/caregivers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (external link)
- Christian Gold; Marianne Lygren; Inger Marie Karterud et al. (2006). Music therapy for psychotic patients: research and clinical perspectives. (external link)
- Jasmin Werner; Thomas Wosch; Christian Gold (2016). Effectiveness of group music therapy versus recreational group singing for depressive symptoms of elderly nursing home residents. (external link)
- Christian Gold (2006). An overview of results and current issues in outcome research on music therapy for people with psychotic disorders. (external link)
- Jeanette Tamplin; Imogen N. Clark; Hanne Mette O. Ridder et al. (2016). Music therapy research in dementia: fostering a global approach. (external link)
- Christian Gold; Lucja Bieleninik (2016). Short-term effects of improvisational music therapy for children with autism spectrum disorder: findings from the TIME-A randomised trial. (external link)
Research report
- Christian Gold; Jörg Assmus (2015). Heart rate and its variability as an indicator of mental health in male prisoners. (external link)
- Xi Jing Chen; Helen Leith; Leif Edvard Aarø et al. (2015). Music therapy for improving mental health in offenders: Protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. (external link)