David Lackland Sam
Position
Professor, Professor of cross-cultural psychology
Affiliation
Research
David Lackland SAM is a professor of cross-cultural psychology at the University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway. Sam obtained a B. Sc. (Honors) degree in psychology from the University of Ghana, before migrating to Norway as a student, where he completed his PhD. Sam divides his position at the University of Bergen between the Department of Psychosocial Science (Faculty of Psychology) and the Centre for International Health, Global health and Primary Health Care (Faculty of Medicine). He teaches courses in cross-cultural psychology, medical anthropology and cultural psychiatry. His research interests include psychology of acculturation, and the role of culture in health. Sam has published extensively on young immigrants’ psychological adaptation in general, and from a cross-cultural comparative perspective. Sam was co-editor of two books on acculturation (in 2006), and a co-author of the 3rd edition of Cross-cultural psychology: Research and applications, published by Cambridge University Press, 2011. His 2016 book: the 2nd edition of the Cambridge handbook of acculturation psychology, received the 2017 outstanding book award from the International Academy for Intercultural Research (IAIR). He co-edited with John W. Berry the 4-volume anthology on Cross-cultural psychology, published in 2018 by Routledge. Sam was Deputy Secretary General of the International Association for Cross-cultural Psychology (IACCP) and is a fellow of the International Academy of Intercultural Relations (IAIR).
RESEARCH INTERESTS
- Psychological adaptation of ethnocultural youths
- Cross-cultural studies on immigrants, refugees and international students
- Intercultural relations
- Values and social beliefs
- Culture and health
- Migration and health
- Factors influencing hazardous emigration from Africa
- Civic and political
- Cyberbullying from cross-cultural perspective
- Determinants of inclusive integration
Publications
Conference lecture
- David Lackland Sam (2001). Effects of globalization on fertility behavior and child rearing practices in Ghana. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; J.S. Phinney (2001). International comparative study of ehnocultural adolescents. Inter-cultural issues. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (2004). Dispersal of immigrants and their implications for policy formation. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (2017). Migration and Mutuality in Acculturation: Towards harmonious multicultural societies. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (2004). Adaptation of children and adolescents with immigrant background: Acculturation or development?. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (2010). Families across-cultures: Some Preliminary Findings from Norway. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (2010). Applied cross-cultural psychology. Where can we make meaningful contributions in the area of health?. (external link)
- Dixie Janice Brea Larios; Gro Mjeldheim Sandal; Eugene Guribye et al. (2021). Explanatory models of PTSD and depression among Afghan refugees residing in Norway. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; Liebkind Karmela (2001). Acculturation and adaptation: Theoretical and methodologica considerations and emoircal evidencel. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (2012). Increased father involvement in child-upbringing and its e!ect on psychological development. (external link)
- Dixie Janice Brea Larios; Gro Mjeldheim Sandal; Eugene Guribye et al. (2022). Explanatory models of PTSD and depression among Afghan refugees in Norway and PhD project. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (2000). International comparative study of ethnocultural youth: Intercultural aspects of acculturation. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (2009). Variation in immigrant youth adaptation: Role of society of settlement, acculturation profiles and ethnicity. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (2009). Positive immigrant youth development. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; Erkki Virta (2000). Social group identity and its effect on the self-esteem of immigrant adolescents. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (2001). Value of children: Effects of globalization on fertility behavior and child rearing practices in Ghana. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; Erkki Virta (2000). Social group identity and its effect on the self-esteem of immigrant adolescents. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; Karl Peltzer (2004). Values of children in South Africa. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (2007). Intergenerational value discrepancies in immigrant and domestic families and their impact on psychological and sociocultural adaptation. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (2003). Host national identity and its effect on the psychological adaptation of adolescents with immigrant background in Europe. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; Gabriel Horenczyk (2011). Adaptation of youth from immigrant families: The role of society of settlement. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; Erkki Virta (2000). Social group identity and its effect on the self-esteem of immigrant adolescents. (external link)
- Gro Mjeldheim Sandal; Fons J.R. van de Vijver; Hege Høivik Bye et al. (2009). Intended self-presentation in job interviews: A 10-country study. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; K Liebkind (2001). Acculturation and adaptation: Theoretical and methodological considerations and empirical evidence. (external link)
- Jonas R. Kunst; David Lackland Sam (2013). A Critical Investigation of Marginalization as an Acculturation Strategy in a Globalized World. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (2008). Psychological and socicultural adaptation of immigrant youth. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; Raivo Vetik; Marianna Makarova et al. (2017). Examining The Multiculturalism Hypothesis In Norway. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; Erkki Virta (2001). Social group identity and its effect on self-esteem. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; Jean S Phinney (2001). International comparative study of ethnocultural youth: Acculturation attitudes and identities. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (2004). Psychological and sociocultural adaptation. (external link)
- R Wanjohi; David Lackland Sam; Charity S. Akotia et al. (2016). Civic engagement and paticpation among Ghaianan and Kenyan students and their correlates.. (external link)
- Hege Høivik Bye; Gro Mjeldheim Sandal; David Lackland Sam et al. (2006). Preliminary Results from the Cross-National Analysis on Desirable Behavior in Job Interviews. (external link)
- Erkki Virta; David Lackland Sam (1999). Integration and mental health among adolescents with immigrant background in Norway and Sweden. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (2016). Testing the multiculturalism hypothesis among Russiann- speaking immigrants and ethnic Norwegians in Norway.. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (2017). What next “after the door has been opened”?. (external link)
- Gro Mjeldheim Sandal; Shalom Hillel Schwartz; Kristine Kjellsen et al. (2008). Self-presentation and personal values in the employment interview: A comparison between Afro-American and Euro-American student. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; T. Madden (1996). Role of personal characteristics in psychological adaption of ethnocultural adolescents in Norway. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; Trine Jenssen; Bas Verplanken (2003). Social axioms among Norwegians. A re-visitation. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (2007). Acculturation of immigrant youth: The challenges for Dvelopmental psychologists. (external link)
- Hege Høivik Bye; Gro Mjeldheim Sandal; David Lackland Sam et al. (2006). During Interview Behavior - Preliminary Analyses. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; Jostein Rise (2001). Social axioms among Norwegian students. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (2002). Intercultural aspects of acculturation. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; Benjamin Amponsah; Gro Mjeldheim Sandal et al. (2008). The relationship between social axioms and self-monitoring among Ghanaian university students. (external link)
- Hege Høivik Bye; Gro Mjeldheim Sandal; David Lackland Sam et al. (2007). Cross-cultural differences in behaviour during job interviews: Comparisons between Norway, USA, Iran and Ghana. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (2005). Psychological and sociocultural adaptation of immigrant youth: similarities with, and differences from, national youth. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; Benjamin Amponsah; Docia Kordai Tetteh (2014). Psychological adaptation of International students in Ghana and their correlates. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (2000). International comparative study of ethnocultural youth: Intercultural aspects of acculturation. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (1996). Behavioural deviance among young immigrants: predicting anti-social behaviours among young boys. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (2004). The Role of Culture in the Diagnosis and Experience of Mental Health in Immigrant and Ordinary Populations. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (2010). Acculturation of young developing people: A theoretical perspective. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; Jostein Rise (2001). Social axioms among Norwegian students. (external link)
- Delphine Bruce; J. Y Opoku; Samuel Danquah et al. (2016). The role of culture and psychoeducation in definition of stroke symptoms, treatment, selection and perceived recovery: A case study of Ghanaian stroke patient.. (external link)
- Jonas R. Kunst; Hajra Tajamal; David Lackland Sam et al. (2012). The influences of religious stigma on Muslim minorities’ national affiliation and engagement. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (1997). The place of culture in psychology. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (1999). Acculturation of ethnocultural adolescents in Europ: Theoretical considerations and empirical finsings. (external link)
Academic article
- John W Berry; David Lackland Sam (2003). Accuracy in scientific discourse. (external link)
- Elias Kodjo Kekesi; Collins Badu Agyemang; DAVID SAM (2023). Assessing levels of knowledge, compliance with preventive measures and behavioral adjustments to the ‘new normal’ of COVID-19: Empirical evidence from Ghana. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (1999). Psychological adaptation of adolescents with immigrant background. (external link)
- Jonas R. Kunst; David Lackland Sam (2013). Relationship between perceived acculturation expectations and Muslim minority youth's acculturation and adaptation. (external link)
- Zachary E Buchanan; Hisham M Abu-Rayya; Emiko S. Kashima et al. (2018). Perceived discrimination, language proficiencies, and adaptation: Comparisons between refugee and non-refugee immigrant youth in Australia. (external link)
- Hajra Tahir; Jonas R. Kunst; DAVID SAM (2023). Acculturation preferences and perceived (dis)loyalty of Muslims in the U.K.: Two vignette-based experimental studies. (external link)
- Ingrid Onarheim Spjeldnæs; David Lackland Sam; Janet Harris et al. (2014). Mothering in Limpopo, South Africa: Perspectives of adolescents. (external link)
- Ingrid Onarheim Spjeldnæs; Karen Marie Moland; Janet Harris et al. (2014). Mothering in Limpopo, South Africa: Perspectives of adolescents. (external link)
- Nor Lelawati Binti Jamaludin; David Lackland Sam; Gro Mjeldheim Sandal et al. (2016). The influence of perceived discrimination, orientation to mainstream culture and life satisfaction on destination loyalty intentions: The case of international students. (external link)
- Karin van Selm; David Lackland Sam; Jan Pieter van Oudenhoven (1997). Life staisfaction and competence of Bosnia refugees in Norway. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (2018). Understanding positive immigrant youth adaptation in the context of multiculturalism. (external link)
- John W. Berry; Jean S Phinney; David Lackland Sam et al. (2010). Immigrant Youth: Acculturation, Identity and Adaptation. (external link)
- Erkki Virta; David Lackland Sam; Charles Westin (2004). Adolescents with Turkish background in Norway and Sweden: A comparative study of their psychological adaptation. (external link)
- Ingrid Onarheim Spjeldnæs; Karen Marie Moland; Janet Harris et al. (2011). Being man enough: Fatherhood experiences and expectations among teenage boys in South Africa. (external link)
- Hege Høivik Bye; Gro Mjeldheim Sandal; Fons J.R. van de Vijver et al. (2011). Personal values and intended self-presentation during job interviews: A cross-cultural comparison. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (1995). Acculturation attitudes among young immigrants as a function of perceived parental attitudes toward cultural change. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; Brit Oppedal (2002). Acculturation as a developmental pathway. (external link)
- Ania Filus; Beate Schwarz; Kostas Mylonas et al. (2018). Parenting and Late Adolescents' Well-Being in Greece, Norway, Poland and Switzerland: Associations with Individuation from Parents. (external link)
- Jonas R. Kunst; Marilena Juttemeier; April H. Bailey et al. (2023). Investigation of gender bias in the mental imagery of faces. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; Racheal N Wanjohi; Charity S. Akotia (2019). Civic engagement and participation among Ghanaian and Kenyan students and their correlates. (external link)
- Inga Jasinskaja-Lahti; Göksu Celikkol; Tuuli Anna Renvik et al. (2018). When psychological contract is violated: Revisiting the rejection-disidentification model of immigrant integration. (external link)
- Lillian Hjertnes; Torill Christine Lindstrøm; David Lackland Sam (2005). Østerlige og vestlige psykoterapeutiske tradisjoner – forskjelliger knyttet til mrstring og knotroll. (external link)
- Hailemariam Haileslase Weldemariam; Ophelia Dadzie; Charles Adedayo Ogunbode et al. (2024). A qualitative exploration of the coping strategies of UK ethnic minority healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. (external link)
- Tuuli Anna Renvik; Joel Manner; Raivo Vetik et al. (2020). Citizenship and Socio-Political Integration: A Person-Oriented Analysis Among Russian-Speaking Minorities in Estonia, Finland and Norway. (external link)
- Hildegunn Fandrem; David Lackland Sam; Erling Roland (2009). Depressive Symptoms Among Native and Immigrant Adolescents in Norway: The Role of Gender and Urbanization. (external link)
- Jonas R. Kunst; Simon Ozer; Katharina Lefringhausen et al. (2023). How ‘should’ the majority group acculturate? Acculturation expectations and their correlates among minority- and majority-group members. (external link)
- Karen Marie Moland; Janet Harris; David Lackland Sam (2014). Mothering in Limpopo, South Africa: Perspectives of adolescents. (external link)
- Michael Harris Bond; Kwok Leug; Al Au et al. (2004). Cultural-level dimensions of social axioms and their correlates in 41 cultures. (external link)
- Hajra Tahir; Jonas R. Kunst; David Lackland Sam (2019). Threat, anti-western hostility and violence among European muslims: The mediating role of acculturation. (external link)
- Jonas Rønningdalen Kunst; Hajra Tajamal; David Lackland Sam et al. (2012). Coping with Islamophobia: The effects of religious stigma on Muslim minorities' identity formation. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; Rune Eide (1991). Survey of mental health of foreign students. (external link)
- Gro Mjeldheim Sandal; Geir Scott Brunborg; David Lackland Sam (2008). Rekruttering i flerkulturelle samfunn. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (2001). Satisfaction with life among international students: An exploratory study. (external link)
- DAVID SAM (2024). 50+ years of psychological acculturation research: Progress and challenges. (external link)
- Ingrid Onarheim Spjeldnæs; David Lackland Sam; Karen Marie Moland et al. (2007). Continuity and change in reproductive attitudes of teenage women, their mothers, and maternal grandmothers in South Africa. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; Delphine Bruce; Collins B Agyemang et al. (2018). Cyberbullying Victimization among High School and University Students in Ghana. (external link)
- Ankica Kosic; Lucia Mannetti; David Lackland Sam (2005). The role of majority attitudes towards out-group in the perception of the acculturation strategies of immigrants. (external link)
- Paola Cardenas; Bryndís Björk Ásgeirsdóttir; Giorgia Doná et al. (2023). The integration hypothesis and positive mental health outcomes for children and young asylum-seekers in Iceland. (external link)
- Paola Cardenas; Bryndís Björk Ásgeirsdóttir; DAVID SAM et al. (2022). Stressful life events, psychological symptoms, and social support of children and young asylum-seekers in Iceland. (external link)
- Refilwe Precious Jeremiah; Odireleng Mildred Shehu; DAVID SAM et al. (2024). Perceptions and Experiences of Adult Children of Parents and Carers with Alcohol-Related Problems in Botswana: The Coexistence of Resilience and Resemblance. (external link)
- Jonas R. Kunst; David Lackland Sam (2014). “It’s on time that they assimilate” – differential acculturation expectations towards first and second generation immigrants. (external link)
- Jonas R. Kunst; Lotte Thomsen; David Lackland Sam (2014). Late Abrahamic reunion? Religious fundamentalism negatively predicts dual Abrahamic group categorization among Muslims and Christians. (external link)
- Nor Lelawati Binti Jamaludin; David Lackland Sam; Gro Mjeldheim Sandal et al. (2016). Personal values, subjective well-being and destination-loyalty intention of international students. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; Erkki Virta (2003). Intergenerational value discrepancies in immigrant and host-national families and their impact on psychological adaptation. (external link)
- E Virta; David Lackland Sam; C Westin (2004). Adolescents with Turkish background in Norway and Sweden: A comparative study of their psychological adaptation. (external link)
- Ankica Kosic; Lucia Mannetti; David Lackland Sam (2006). Self-monitoring: A moderating role between acculturation strategies and adaptation of immigrants. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (1995). Acculturative stress among young immigrants in Norway. (external link)
- Hisham M Abu-Rayya; David Lackland Sam (2017). Is integration the best way to acculturate? A reexamination of the bicultural-adaptation relationship in the ?ICSEY dataset? using the bilineal method. (external link)
- Dixie Janice Brea Larios; Gro Mjeldheim Sandal; Eugene Guribye et al. (2022). Explanatory models of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression among Afghan refugees in Norway. (external link)
- Marta-Johanne Svendsen; David Sam; Oddvar Martin Kaarbøe et al. (2025). Migrants’ experiences as health ambassadors during the COVID-19 pandemic in Norway-a qualitative study. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (1991). Emosjonell tilpasning hos unge innvandrere i Norge. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (2000). Psychological adaptation of adolescents with immigrant backgrounds. (external link)
- Lillian Hjertnes; Torill Christine Lindstrøm; David Lackland Sam (2005). Østlige og vestlige psykoterapeutiske tradisjoner - forskjeller knyttet til mestring og kontroll. (external link)
- Paola Cardenas; Giorgia Doná; DAVID SAM et al. (2023). The Migration Experience of Forced Migrant Children and Youth in Iceland. (external link)
- Hisham M. Abu-Rayya; John W. Berry; DAVID SAM et al. (2023). Evaluating the integration hypothesis: A meta-analysis of the ICSEY project data using two new methods. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (2000). Psychological adaptation of adolescents with immigrant backgrounds. (external link)
- Jonas R. Kunst; David Lackland Sam (2013). Expanding the margins of identity: a critique of marginalization in a globalized world. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; V Moreira (2002). The mutual embededness of culture and mental illness. (external link)
- Paul Vedder; David Lackland Sam; Karmela Liebkind (2007). The Acculturation and Adaption of Turkish Adolescents in North-Western Europe. (external link)
- Hege Høivik Bye; Jøri Gytre Horverak; Gro Mjeldheim Sandal et al. (2014). Cultural fit and ethnic background in the job interview. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; Paul Vedder; Karmela Liebkind et al. (2008). Immigration, acculturation and the paradox of adaptation in Europe. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; Karl Peltzer; Boris Meyer (2005). The changing values of children and preferences regarding family size in south Africa. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; Docia Kordai Tetteh; Benjamin Amponsah (2015). Satisfaction with life and psychological symptoms among international students in Ghana and their correlates. (external link)
- Dixie Brea Larios; David Sam; Gro Mjeldheim Sandal (2023). Psychological distress among Afghan refugees in Norway as a function of their integration. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; Inga Jasinskaja Lahti; Gabriel Horenczyk et al. (2013). Migration and integration: some psychological perspectives on mutual acculturation. (external link)
- Paul Vedder; John Berry; Colette Sabatier et al. (2009). The intergenerational transmission of values in national and immigrant families: The role of Zeitgeist. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; John W. Berry (2010). Acculturation: when individuals and groups of different cultural backgrounds meet. (external link)
- Jonas R. Kunst; Lotte Thomsen; David Lackland Sam et al. (2015). “We Are in This Together”: Common Group Identity Predicts Majority Members’ Active Acculturation Efforts to Integrate Immigrants. (external link)
- Göksu Celikkol; Inga Jasinskaja-Lahti; Tuuli Anna Renvik et al. (2021). Do We Stand Together? The Role of Perceived Personal and Group Threats in Predicting the Majority’s (Un)willingness to Confront Injustice on Behalf of a Minority. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (1997). Kultur: et mangelende ledd i psykologien som vitenskapen om menneskelig adferd. (external link)
- Jonas R. Kunst; Talieh Sadeghi; Hajra Tahir et al. (2016). The vicious circle of religious prejudice: Islamophobia makes the acculturation attitudes of majority and minority members clash. (external link)
- Hildegunn Fandrem; David Lackland Sam; Erling Roland (2009). Depressive Symptoms Among Native and Immigrant Adolescents in Norway: The Role of Gender and Urbanization. (external link)
- Heng Wei Khor; Magalie el Hajj; David Sam et al. (2024). “I felt so small”: A qualitative study of migrant nursing assistants' experiences in Norway. (external link)
- Valentina C. Iversen; David Lackland Sam; Anne-Sofie Helvik (2014). Psychological distress and perceived health in inmates in Norwegian prisons. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (2006). Working in a multicultural society: Challenges for the Norwegian Psychologist. (external link)
- Ankica Kosic; Lucia Mannetti; David Lackland Sam (2006). Self-monitoring: a moderating role between acculturation strategies of immigrants. (external link)
- Gro Mjeldheim Sandal; Fons J.R. van de Vijver; Hege Høivik Bye et al. (2014). Intended Self-Presentation Tactics in Job Interviews: A 10-Country Study. (external link)
- Jonas R. Kunst; David Lackland Sam; Pål Ulleberg (2013). Perceived islamophobia: Scale development and validation. (external link)
- Refilwe Precious Jeremiah; David Lackland Sam; Odireleng Mildred Shehu et al. (2025). UNCOVERING STRENGTH: RESILIENCE IN ADULT CHILDREN OF PARENTS AND CARERS WITH ALCOHOL-RELATED PROBLEMS IN BOTSWANA. (external link)
- Frode Thuen; David Lackland Sam (1994). Bruk av sikkerhetsutstyr blant unge innvandrere i Norge. En sammenligning med norske barn. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (1994). Psychological adjustment of young immigrants in Norway. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (1998). Predicting life satisfaction among adolescents from immigrant families in Norway. (external link)
- Patricia Vangu Matondo Lelo; Faustin Nd. Kitetele; Marcel Kunyu et al. (2024). Neurocognitive Profile and Associated Factors Among Children Affected by Sickle Cell Disease in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo: A Cross-Sectional Study. (external link)
- Alexander S. English; Jonas R. Kunst; David Lackland Sam (2019). Climatic effects on the sociocultural and psychological adaptation of migrants within China: A longitudinal test of two competing perspectives. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; Benjamin Amponsah; Jørn Hetland (2008). Values of children among Sub-Sahran African women: The case of Ghanaian women. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; Karen Marie Moland; karl Peltzer et al. (2007). Continuity and change in reproductive attitudes of teenage women, their mothers, and maternal grandmothers in South africa. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (2001). Satisfaction with life among international students: An exploratory study. (external link)
- Nor Lelawati Binti Jamaludin; David Lackland Sam; Gro Mjeldheim Sandal (2018). Destination Motivation, Cultural Orientation,and Adaptation: International Students’ Destination-Loyalty Intention. (external link)
- Raymond Agyenim-Boateng; Vivian Miu Chi Lun; David Sam (2025). Cultural Encounters - Examining Acculturation and Intercultural Contact between Africans and Chinese in Hong Kong. (external link)
- Kwok Yin Leung; Ben C.P. Lam; Michael Harris Bond et al. (2012). Developing and evaluating the social axioms survey in eleven countries: its relationship with the five-factor model of personality. (external link)
- Patricia Vangu Matondo Lelo; Faustin Nd. Kitetele; Cathy E. Akele et al. (2023). Caregivers’ Perspective on the Psychological Burden of Living with Children Affected by Sickle Cell Disease in Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of Congo. (external link)
- Jonas R. Kunst; Kinga Bierwiaczonek; Milan Obaidi et al. (2024). Selective cultural adoption: The roles of warmth, competence, morality and perceived indispensability in majority-group acculturation. (external link)
- John W Berry; Jean S Phinney; David Lackland Sam et al. (2006). Immigrant youth: Acculturation, identity, and adaptation. (external link)
- Jonas R. Kunst; Katharina Lefringhausen; David Sam et al. (2021). The Missing Side of Acculturation: How Majority-Group Members Relate to Immigrant and Minority-Group Cultures. (external link)
Academic book chapter
- David Lackland Sam; John W. Berry (2006). Introduction. (external link)
- John W. Berry; Jean S Phinney; David Lackland Sam et al. (2006). Understanding immigrant youth: Conclusions and implications. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (2009). Akkulturasjon i flerkulturelle arbeidsmiljøer. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; Virginia Moreira (2002). The mutual embeddedness of culture and mental illness. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; Erkki Virta (2003). Social group identity and its effect on the self-esteem of adolescents with immigrants background. (external link)
- Anbanithi Muthukrishna; David Lackland Sam (2011). Deconstructing counseling psychology for the African context. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; Paul Vedder; Colleen Ward et al. (2006). Psychological and sociocultural adaptation of immigrant youth. (external link)
- John W. Berry; David Lackland Sam; Amanda Rogers (2006). Conclusions. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (2006). Acculturation: Conceptual background and core components. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (2006). Acculturation of immigrant children and women. (external link)
- J.W. Berry; David Lackland Sam (1996). Acculturation and adaption. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; Raivo Vetik; Marianna Makarova et al. (2017). Intercultural Relations in Norway. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; John W Berry (2009). Adaptation of young immigrants: The double jeopardy of acculturation. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; E Virta (2001). Social group identity and its effect on the self-esteem of adolescents with immigrant background in Norway and Sweden. (external link)
- Paul Vedder; David Lackland Sam; Fons JR van de Vijver et al. (2006). Vietnamese and Turkish immigrant youth: Acculturation and adaptation in two ethno-cultural groups. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (2014). Relationship between culture and psychology. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; Brit Oppedal (2002). Acculturation as a developmental pathway. (external link)
- John w Berry; David Lackland Sam (2011). Accultuazione e adattamento dei giovani. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (2006). Acculturation and health. (external link)
- Brit Oppedal; David Lackland Sam (2009). Det flerkulturelle Norge: Minoritetsungdommens tilpasning og mentale helse. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (2014). Multicultural societies. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (1997). Helse og helseadferd blant innvandreungdom. (external link)
- John W Berry; Jean S Phinney; Kyunghwa Kwak et al. (2006). Introduction: Goals and research framework for studying immigrant youth. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (2015). Acculturation. (external link)
- John W. Berry; David Lackland Sam (1997). Cultural and ethnic factors in health. (external link)
- John Berry; David Lackland Sam (1997). Acculturation and adaption. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; Gabriel Horenczyk (2012). Immigrant youth adaptation in context. The role of society of settlement. (external link)
Conference poster
- David Lackland Sam (2002). The ICSEY-project. Inter-cultural aspects. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (1998). Discrepancies in family relationships in immigrant and domestic families and their impact on psychological adaptation. (external link)
- Docia Kordai Tetteh; David Lackland Sam; Samuel Danquah (2014). Occupational white-collar crimes in Ghana: Personality, Personal values and culture. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; E Virta; JW Berry et al. (2002). Individual differences in perceived discrimination and mental health problems among adolescents with immigrant background. A causal model. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (2002). Psychometric properties of acculturation strategies: A structural equation modelling perspective. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; Erkki Virta (2000). Social ideneity and its effect on the self-esteem of adolescent with immigrant backgrounds in Norway and Sweden. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (2002). Globalisation and its effects on fertility behaviour among Ghanaian women. Implications for child rearing practies. (external link)
- Hege Høivik Bye; David Lackland Sam; Gro Mjeldheim Sandal (2008). Measurement equivalence of the interviewing self-efficacy scale across samples from Ghana, Italy, Russia and Turkey. (external link)
- Susmita Neupane; David Sam; Graziella Van den Bergh (2024). “With the limited resources we have ... we try to make facilities accessible for wheelchairs to begin with…”. A qualitative case study in Sindhupalchok District, Nepal. (external link)
- Jonas R. Kunst; David Lackland Sam; Pål Ulleberg (2013). Developing and Validating a Scale to Measure Muslim Minorities' Perceptions of Societal Islamophobia. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; Delphine Bruce (2016). Cyberbullying among high School and university students in Ghana: Antecedents and concequences. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; Erkki Virta (2000). Social ideneity and its effect on the self-esteem of adolescent with immigrant backgrounds in Norway and Sweden. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (1999). Discrepancies in family values in immigrant and domestic families and their impact on psychological adaptation. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (1999). Non-response in surveys among immigrants: The role of demographic and psychological factors. (external link)
Master’s thesis
- Andrea Margarita Baldomir; David Lackland Sam (2006). Parent-adolescent relationships in South Africa and plans for the future : the protective effects of warmth in relationships. (external link)
- Selina Owusu; David Lackland Sam (2005). Parent-Child Interaction: Ghanian children's perceptions of their parent's socialisation values and its effects on their quality of life and health. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; Linn Veronica Smedsrød Fossdal (2009). The Moderating Effects of Social Support and Perceived Control on Acculturation Stress. (external link)
- Triinu Tikas; David Lackland Sam; Anne Nordrehaug Åstrøm (2005). Drug use among Russian speaking minority. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; Jasmina Ilievska (2010). End-of-life practices and experiences of health professionals and family members of terminally-ill patients in intensive care units in Macedonia: a qualitative research. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; Tatiana Alvarez Marin (2011). Intervention Models in Mental Health for Victims of Disasters: Models and Results. (external link)
Non-fiction book chapter
- David Lackland Sam; John W. Berry (2016). Health. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (2016). Heart and mind: using critical incidents to decipher culture. (external link)
- DAVID SAM (2020). Migrasjon og akkulturasjon. (external link)
- Brit Oppedal; David Lackland Sam (2017). Det flerkulturelle Norge: tilpasning og psykisk helse blant ungdom med innvandrerbakgrunn. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; John W. Berry (2016). Conclusions: where are we and where are we headed?. (external link)
- DAVID SAM; Laura Ferrer-Wreder; Radosveta Dimitrova (2021). Roma Youth Development in Context: What Next?. (external link)
- DAVID SAM; Colleen Ward (2021). Three Generations of Psychological Acculturation Research: Theoretical Advancements and Methodological Challenges. (external link)
- DAVID SAM; Mary B. Setrana (2020). Family migration: Demographics and sociopsychological issues. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; John W. Berry (2016). Theoretical perspectives. (external link)
Editorial/Leader article
- John w Berry; David Lackland Sam (2013). Accommodating Cultural Diversity and Achieving Equity An Introduction to Psychological Dimensions of Multiculturalism. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; Inga Jasinskaja-Lahti; Gabriel Horenczyk et al. (2013). Migration and Integration Some Psychological Perspectives on Mutual Acculturation. (external link)
- John W. Berry; Jean S Phinney; David Lackland Sam et al. (2008). Response to Rudmin's book review of Immigrant Youth in Cultural Transition. (external link)
Book anthology
- David Lackland Sam; John W. Berry (2018). Cross-Cultural Psychology. Critical Concepts in Psychology. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; Eva Lisa Niessen; Jeanette Lidal (2015). IAIR 2015 Book of Abstracts "Realizing the Potential of Cultural Diversity in Society and at the Workplace". (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; John W. Berry (2006). The Cambridge handbook of acculturation psychology. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; John W. Berry (2009). Adaptation of young immigrants. The double jeopardy of acculturation. (external link)
- John W. Berry; Jean S Phinney; David Lackland Sam et al. (2006). Immigrant youth in cultural transition: Acculturation, identity, and adapation across national contexts. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; John W. Berry (2016). The Cambridge Handbook of Acculturation Psychology. (external link)
- DAVID SAM; Radosveta Dimitrova; Laura Ferrer-Wreder (2021). Roma Minority Youth Across Cultural Contexts. (external link)
Conference abstract
- David Lackland Sam (2004). Disperal of immigrants and their implications for policy formation. (external link)
- Hege Høivik Bye; David Lackland Sam; Gro Mjeldheim Sandal (2008). Measurement equivalence of the interviewing self-efficacy scale across samples from Ghana, Russia, Turkey and Italy. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (2012). Psychology of acculturation: New advances and future directions. (external link)
Research report
- Hege Høivik Bye; Gro Mjeldheim Sandal; Jøri Gytre Horverak et al. (2011). Med døren på gløtt. Jobbintervjuet som arena for kompetansevurdering i flerkulturelle samfunn. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; G. Riise (1991). HIV/AIDS informasjon i en tverrkulturell helseopplysningsammenheng. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (1991). Tilpasning av innvandrere: En psykososial undersøkelse blant unge innvandrere i Norge - Rapport fra en pilot studie. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; Virginia Moreira (2012). Revisiting the Mutual Embeddedness of Culture and Mental Illness. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (1997). Etnisk minoritetsungdom - identitet og arbeidsledighet: Noen psykolog iske betraktninger. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (1991). Acculturation of Immigrants: A psychosocial survey among young immigrants in Norway - Report from a pilot study. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; G. Riise (1991). Unge innvandrere og tilpasning av samlivsundervisning. (external link)
Academic literature review
- Brit Oppedal; Espen Røysamb; David Lackland Sam (2004). The effect of acculturation and social support on change in mental health among young immigrants. (external link)
- Eugene Guribye; David Lackland Sam (2008). Beyond Culture: A Review of Studies on Refugees and Mental Health Services in Norway. (external link)
- Gabriel Horenczyk; Inga Jasinskaja-Lahti; David Lackland Sam et al. (2013). Mutuality in acculturation : toward an integration. (external link)
Popular science article
Lecture
- David Lackland Sam (1994). Acculturation attitudes among young immigrants in Norway. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; Benjamin Amponsah (2013). Satisfaction with life among International students at the University of Ghana. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (2016). Immigrants and refugees: Personal assets and vulnerabilities for health and wellbeing. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; R Wanjohi; Charity S. Akotia et al. (2016). Measurement invariance of the refines Schwartz value scale among University students in Ghana and Kenya.. (external link)
- Dixie Janice Brea Larios; Gro Mjeldheim Sandal; Eugene Guribye et al. (2021). Forklaringsmodeller for PTSD og depresjon blant afghanske flyktinger i Norge/ Explanatory models of PTSD and depression of Afghan refugees in Norway. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (1998). Using structural equation modeling (EQS) to test cross-national factorial validity of a measuring instrument. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (1998). School adjustment of ethnocultural adolescents in Norway. Differences and similarities among five ethnic groups. (external link)
- Gro Mjeldheim Sandal; Eugene Guribye; Valeria Markova et al. (2021). Forklaringsmodeller for PTSD og depresjon blant afghanske flyktninger i Norge. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (2016). Realizing the full potential of cultural diversity. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam (1998). Ethnic identity and acculturation preferences among four ethnic groups in Norway: Relationships and predictors. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; Raivo Vetik (2017). Relational Acculturation Model in Context: Positioning Among Russians and Norwegians With Respect to the Norwegian Labor Market. (external link)
- David Lackland Sam; Docia Kordai Tetteh (2013). The Role of Psychology in Addressing Societal Challenges. (external link)
Non-fiction monograph
Encyclopedia entry
Doctoral thesis (PhD)
Working paper
See a complete overview of publications in Cristin.
Latest books:
David L. Sam & John W. Berry (Eds), (2017) Routledge Major Reference Works: Cross-Cultural Psychology—Critical Concepts in Psychology in Four Volumes. Vol 1: Theory and Method; Vol 2: Basic Processes I – Development, Social and Personality; Vol 3: Basic Processes II – Cognition, Perception, Emotions, Language and Acculturation and Vol 4: Applied issues. Routledge: Oxford, UK. www.routledge.com/9781138848375
Sam, D. L. & Berry, J. W. (2016). The Cambridge handbook of acculturation psychology, 2nd edition.
http://www.cambridge.org/no/academic/subjects/psychology/social-psychology/cambridge-handbook-acculturation-psychology-2nd-edition?format=H
Selected latest publications
Sam, D. L., (2012). Psychology of acculturation: New advances and future directions.International Journal of Psychology. 47: 221-221.
Sam, D. L., & Horenczyk, G. (2012). Immigrant youth adaptation in context. In C. Gracia Coll). The impact of immigration on children’s development. Contributions to Human Development, 24, 64 – 76
Leung, K Y; Lam, B. C.P.; Bond, M. H., Conway, L. G., Gornick, LJ., Amponsah, B. Boehnke, K., Dragolov, G., Burgess, S. M; Golestaneh, M.B, Holger, Hofer, Jan; Espinosa, A del C. D; Fardis, M., Ismail, R. Kurman, J; Lebedeva, N., Tatarko, A N.; Sam, David Lackland; Teixeira, M. L. M., Yamaguchi, S., Fukuzawa, Ai, Zhang. J. Zhou, F. (2012) Developing and evaluating the social axioms survey in eleven countries: its relationship with the five-factor model of personality. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 43.(5) 833-857
Kunst, J. R., Tajamal, H., Sam, D. L., & Ulleberg, P. (2012). Coping with Islamophobia: The effects of religious stigma on Muslim minorities' identity formation. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 36(4), 518-532. doi: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2011.12.014
Kunst, J. R., Sam, D. L., & Ulleberg, P. (2013). Perceived Islamophobia: Scale development and validation. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 37(2), 225-237. doi: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2012.11.001
Kunst, J. R., & Sam, D. L. (2013). Relationship between perceived acculturation expectations and Muslim minority youth’s acculturation and adaptation. International Journal of Intercultural Relations. doi: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2013.04.007
Kunst, J. R., & Sam, D. L. (2013) Expanding the margins of identity: A critique of marginalization in a globalized world. International Perspectives in Psychology: Research, Practice, Consultation,
Sam, D. L., Jasinskaja-Lathi, Horenczyk, G., & Vedder, P. (2013). Migration and integrations: Some psychological perspectives on mutual acculturation. Zeitschrifts für Psychologie/Journal of Psychology. Zeitschrifts für Psychologie/Journal of Psychology, 221. 203-204
Horenczyk, G., Jasinskaja-Lahti., Sam, D. L. & Vedder, P. (2013). Mutuality in acculturation: Analysis and integration of models. Zeitschrifts für Psychologie/Journal of Psychology, 221, 205 - 213
Berry, J. W & Sam, D.L. (2013). Accommodating cultural diversity and achieving equity: An Introduction to psychological dimensions of multiculturalism. European Psychologist 18. 151-157
Kunst, J. R. & Sam, D. L., (2013) Expanding the margins of identity: A critique of marginalization in a globalized world. International Perspectives in Psychology: Research, Practice, Consultation 2, 225 -241
Kunst, J. R., & Sam, D. L., (2014) “It’s on Time That They Assimilate” – Differential acculturation expectations towards first and second generation immigrants. International Journal of Intercultural Relations 39, 188-195
Spjeldnæs, I. O., Moland, K-M., Harris, J & Sam, D. L. (2013). Responsible mothering in Limpopo, South Africa: Perspectives of adolescents. Psychology & Society
Kunst, J R.; Thomsen, L., & Sam, D. L. (2014). Late Abrahamic reunion? Religious fundamentalism negatively predicts dual Abrahamic group categorization among Muslims and Christians. European Journal of Social Psychology, 44, 337 -348
Bye, H. H., Horverak, J. G., Sandal, G. M., Sam, D. L., & van de Vijver, F. J.R. (2014). Cultural fit and ethnic background in the job interview. International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 14, 7 - 26
Iversen, V. C., Sam, D. L., & Helvik, A-S (2014) Psychological distress and perceived health in inmates in Norwegian prisons. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 42, 171 – 176
Sandal, G. M., van de Vijver, F. J.R., Bye, H. H., Sam, D. L., Amponsah, B., Cakar, N., Franke, G. H., Ismail, R., Kjellsen, K., Kosic, A., Leontieva, A. M., Shahrnaz, Sun., & Tien-Lun, C. (2014). Intended Self-Presentation Tactics in Job Interviews: A 10-Country Study.Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology. 45: 939-958. doi: 10.1177/0022022114532353
Spjeldnæs, I. O., Moland, K-M., Harris, J & Sam, D. L. (2014). Responsible mothering in Limpopo, South Africa: Perspectives of adolescents. 6 (2), 57 – 77
Kunst, J. R., Thomsen, L., Sam, D. L., & Berry, J. W., (2015). “We Are in This Together”: Common Group Identity Predicts Majority Members’ Active Acculturation Efforts to Integrate Immigrants. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. doi: 10.1177/0146167215599349
Sam, D. L., Tetteh, D. K., Amponsah, B (2015). Satisfaction with life and psychological symptoms among International students in Ghana and their correlates. International Journal of Intercultural Relations. 49, 156-167;
Sam, D. L. (2015). Acculturation. In. In: James D. Wright (editor-in-chief), International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 2nd edition, Vol X. Oxford: Elsevier, pp. 68 – 74. doi:10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.24034-8
Sam, D. L., (2016) Heart and mind. In Hua, Z., & Komisarof, A. (eds). Crossing Boundaries and Weaving Intercultural Work, Life and Scholarship in Globalizing Universities, pp. 67 - 77) London: Routledge
Jamaludin, N. L., Sam, D. L., Sandal, G. M., & Adam, A. A. (2016). The influence of perceived discrimination, orientation to mainstream culture and life satisfaction on destination-loyalty intentions: the case of international students. Current Issues in Tourism, 1-16. DOI: 10.1080/13683500.2015.1119102
Jamaludin, N. L., Sam, D. L., Sandal, G. M., & Adam, A. A. (2016). . Personal values, subjective well-being and destination-loyalty intention of international students. SpringerPlus20165:720 DOI: 10.1186/s40064-016-2439-3
Aby-Rayya, H., & Sam, D. L. (i2017). Is Integration the Best Way to Acculturate? A Re- examination of the Bicultural-Adaptation Relationship in the “ICSEY-Data Set”Using the Bilineal Method. Journal of Cross-cultural Psychology, 46, 287 - 293.
Sam, D. L. (2017). Multiculturalism. In F. M. Moghaddam (Ed). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Political behavior (pp 504 – 507). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications Inc
Sam, D. L., Bruce, D., Agyemand, C. B., Amponsah, B., & Arkofrul, H. (in press(. Cyberbullying victimization in among high school and university students in Ghana. Deviant Behavior
Sam, D. L. (in press). Understanding positive immigrant youth adaptation in the context of multiculturalismSam. Journal of Adolescence, .doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2017.08.007.
Buchanan, E., Abu-Rayya, H. M., Kashima, E., Paxton, S. J., & Sam, D. L. (in press). Perceived discrimination, language proficiencies, and adaptation: Comparisons between refugee and non-refugee immigrant youth in Australia. International Journal of Intercultural Relations.
Projects
I am preparing to go on retirement and have therefore cut down on my research activities, except for the PANPREP project, and to the writing a textbook and editing a handbook. Below, you will find an overview of some completed projects.
PANPREP-- PANDEMIC PREPAREDNESS IN HIGHER EDUCATION: A 4-nation study on digitalization, academic continuity, and well-being among university students, faculty, and staff
This is a low budget and internally funded (project from the medical faculty, UiB) to explore the extent to which higher learning institutions in four countries (Ghana, Norway, South Africa, and Uganda) are prepared to deal with future pandemics. The goal is to draw lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic and explore the universities’ preparedness for academic continuity during health pandemics and other catastrophes that can offset academic work. The question is, as COVID-19 recedes into history, albeit not completely, what lessons has the world learnt to better tackle future pandemics of similar proportions? Of interest in this cross-nation study is whether socio-economic inequalities within, and between countries (in the form of digital learning) differentially impacted covid-19-precautions in higher education; whether the precautions differentially affected the well-being of students, faculty members and staff, and the extent to which faculty, students and alike are prepared to face future pandemic to ensure minimum disruption in the academic life of higher learning institutions. The project involves a questionnaire survey among students in the four countries, together with interviews and focus group discussions among all three groups pf participants (students, faculty, and staff). The participation of the four countries in the project is that they aptly demonstrate the digital divide. Digital divide is used in the project as an indicator of socio-economic inequalities (i.e., SDG 10) within and across countries where internet penetration is highest in Norway and lowest in Uganda.
PAST AND COMPLETED PROJECTS
DIMA – Determinants of inclusive Migrant integration
This has been an EEA funded comparative study on socio-political and psychological factors that may account for the integration of Russian speakers in Norway and Estonia. The study has involved both interviewing, focus-group discussions, and questionnaire surveys of Russian-speakers in the two countries together with native Norwegians and Estonians.
CIVIC ENGAGEMENT
This project seeks to understand why post-elections in Kenya are marred by violence in contrast to peaceful post-election transitions in Ghana. The study examines civic and political participation and engagement among university students in the two countries.
C-BULLY
This project is on Cyberbullying among high school and university students in Ghana. This is a 3-phase project with the goal of (i) determining the extent of cyberbullying in Ghana and the wellbeing of cyberbullying victims; (ii) develop a psychological portrait of both cyberbullying victims and perpetrators and (iii) understand the cultural factors that sustain cyberbullying in Ghana. A comparative component was done to include Egypt