The vertebrate collections
The vertebrate collections contain around 40,000 specimens from more than 3,200 species of fish, birds, mammals, amphibians and reptiles.
About
The vertebrate collections are collections of vertebrates – fish, birds, bird eggs, mammals and herptiles. The material has been collected since around 1850. Many more recent specimens have separate tissue samples suitable for DNA studies. The collections are part of the national research infrastructure for zoology. The vertebrate collections are collections of vertebrates – fish, birds, bird eggs, mammals and herptiles. The material has been collected since around 1850. Many more recent specimens have separate tissue samples suitable for DNA studies. The collections are part of the national research infrastructure for zoology. The vertebrate collections are collections of vertebrates – fish, birds, bird eggs, mammals and herptiles. The material has been collected since around 1850. Many more recent specimens have separate tissue samples suitable for DNA studies. The collections are part of the national research infrastructure for zoology. Vertebratsamlingene er samlinger av virveldyr – fisk, fugler, fugleegg, pattedyr og herptiler. Materialet er samlet inn siden ca. 1850. Mange nyere preparater har separate vevsprøver egnet for DNA-studier. Samlingene er en del av den nasjonale forskningsinfrastrukturen for zoologi.
What do the collections comprise?
Fisk
The Fish Collection at the University Museum in Bergen is the largest of its kind in Norway, with more than 24,000 specimens. Among these are 142 type specimens. Our collections also include more than 5,000 tissue samples from fish. The collection focus lies on the biological diversity of the Norwegian fish fauna and deep-water fish in the Northeast Atlantic.
Birds
Samlingen består for en stor del av fugleskinn (ca. 6500), men også en del fugler oppbevart på etanol (ca. 400) og en samling av egg, se nedenfor. Noen få eldre, monterte (utstoppede) eksemplarer, som særlig har en historisk verdi, er også innlemmet her. I alt ca. 830 ulike arter fra hele verden er representert, men hovedfokus er på norske/nordiske arter.
Fugler som i dag prepareres til samlingen består primært av såkalt fallvilt (fugler som drepes mot vinduer, i trafikken, i fiskegarn, av katter osv.).
Birds' eggs
Fuglesamlingene inneholder om lag 2700 sett med egg (hele eller deler av kull). I noen tilfeller inneholder slike sett også hele reir. Eggene kommer hovedsakelig fra norske/nordiske arter.
En stor andel av materialet er deler av de private samlingene til zoolog Herman Friele (1838–1921), og distriktslege Andreas Bredal Wessel (1858–1940) fra Øst-Finnmark.
Spesialundersøkelser på enkelte arters hekkebiologi (særlig vadefugler) har også i noen tilfeller resultert i materiale av høy kvalitet. Resten av samlingen består for en stor del av egg som er mer tilfeldig innsamlet, for eksempel fordi de ikke har klekt («råteegg» eller egg som er forlatt av foreldrefuglene).
Mammals
Totalt er ca. 220 arter representert. Det meste av materialet kommer fra norsk/nordisk fauna.
En betydelig andel av objektene har kommet inn gjennom spesialundersøkelser på taksonomiske og biogeografiske forhold blant småpattedyr (særlig smågnagere og spissmus). Det finnes også en anselig samling av rundt 300 hvalfostre (lagret i etanol).
I dag foregår det i liten grad en aktiv innsamling av pattedyr til museet, og innkommet materiale er i stor grad såkalt fallvilt som blir funnet døde av ulike årsaker
Amphibians and reptiles
Our collections of amphibians and reptiles are relatively small, totaling around 1,200 specimens. Much of this material consists of whole animals preserved in ethanol. Although the collection includes a number of species from exotic regions, the current main focus is on the limited number of species found in Norwegian fauna.
There is currently no ongoing collection activities of herpetofauna, and new material primarily consists of animals that have been found dead for various reasons.
Zoological exhibition collection
In addition to the scientific collections, there is a larger collection of zoological material that is primarily used—or has been used—in connection with exhibitions at the museum. Many of the objects in this collection are more sparsely documented than objects in the scientific collections.
A large part of the material consists of mounted (taxidermied) mammals and birds. There is also a substantial collection of animals preserved in ethanol, mainly fish, amphibians, reptiles, and marine invertebrates, as well as a considerable amount of skeletal material.
The collection includes a number of taxa that are not found in the scientific collections. However, many objects have been on display for a long time, and their quality has been reduced due to prolonged exposure to light and a variable indoor climate.
Loans from the exhibition collection may, under certain conditions, be considered for other museums, but will normally not be available for private or commercial purposes.
Access and use
Loans and visits
In general, objects are available for loan for scientific use, but with some restrictions regarding size and type status. Suitable laboratory workspaces are available at the museum, and we are happy to host visiting researchers who wish to study objects in our collections.
For questions about the availability of species and objects, loans, and scientific visits to the collections, please contact our curators: Nicolas Straube (fish) or Terje Lislevand (other vertebrates).
People
Contact us
Nicolas Straube Professor, Curator of ichthyology
Terje Lislevand Professor, Curator of birds and mammals
Bjørn Reidar Olsson Overingeniør
Contact
Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen.
Curator of fish: Nicolas Straube.
Curator of other vertebrates: Terje Lislevand.
- Emails
- terje.lislevand@uib.no