About the research project

WarEffects: Understanding the Micro-Level Impacts of Wars and Insecurity on Community Cohesion, Gender Dynamics, and Local Politics

Does violence in civil wars affect women’s empowerment and gender relations? This question is at the heart of WarEffects, (external link) a research project (2022-2027) funded by the European Research Council and led by Associate Professor Carlo Koos (external link) at the Department of Government at the University of Bergen (external link).

In this project, we will explore if, how, and under what conditions violence in civil wars affects women's empowerment in particular and gender relations more broadly at the subnational and individual level. Empirically, we will combine survey experiments, archival data, GIS, and qualitative field research in Colombia, DR Congo, and Sri Lanka. Our goal is to significantly advance knowledge at the intersection of peace and conflict research, gender studies, and development economics.

Research profile

  • Social cohesion: Exploring how conflict reshapes social bonds, trust, and cooperation in and across communities
  • Gendered power relations: Investigating how civil wars redefine roles and relationships within households, communities, and the political sphere
  • Local politics: Understanding how governance structures, representation, and participation evolve in the aftermath of conflict

WarEffects bridges research and real-world application, offering findings to inform peacebuilding efforts, governance reform, and policies that foster inclusive, cohesive, and resilient societies.

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