Kort info
Africa: Since 1986 I have been working in Southern Africa, mostly in Mozambique, but also in Angola and Namibia.
Antarctica: 5 Expeditions from 1979 to 1993
Formidling
Formidling
Martin Arntsen, Tor Gammelsrød (2015). Strømforholdene i Førdefjorden og betydning for gruvedeponi. Debattinlegg i Bergens Tidende
Hjøllo, Solfrid Sætre and Tor Gammelsrød,. Stabiliteten til Golfstrømsystemet. Cicerone (NORKLIMA), 2005 (5): pp.20-22.
Gammelsrød, Tor; Østerhus, Svein. Havstrømmene spiller en nøkkelrolle i klimautviklingen. Klima 2007;4:32-34
Gammelsrød, Tor, Ingunn Skjelvan, Svein Østerhus, Ann Kristin Østrem. Værskipet Polarfront: Klimaforskningens flaggskip. Klima 2008;2,44-47
Tor Gammelsrød: Klima, fisk og fremtiden. Debattinnlegg i Bergens Tidende 25. Februar 1999
Tor Gammelsrød: Klimaendringer og oppdrettsfisk. Debattinnlegg i Bergens Tidende 26. Mars 1999
Gammelsrød, Tor & Østerhus, S.,1999 Hva skjer med Golfstrømmen? Cicerone. 2, pp. 23-24
Global oppvarming - Lokal avkjøling? Kronikk i Bergens Tidende, September 1995
Undervisning
Jeg har undervist i mange kurs på Geofysen, og har bidratt til undervisning på UNIS, Svalbard, Universidade Eduardo Mondlane, Mosambik og University of Namibia, Windhoek.Til støtte for undervisningen har jeg utarbeidet følgende kompendier. Gravity Waves (UiB), Barents Sea (UiB, UNIS). Arctic (UiB, UNIS), Antarctic (UiB, UNIS), Oceanography Inroductory Notes (UNAM, UEM UiB, inst. for Biologi)
Ny skole i Marine fag etablert i Mosambik.
Via NOMA programmet (2008-2014) ble det opprettet et nytt Masterstudium i marine fag ved School of Marine Sciences som ble lokalisert til Quelimane. Denne skolen, som ligger ved kysten i det sentrale Mosambik , er tilknyttet Universidade Eduardo Mondlane. Fram til 2014 har 25 tatt Mastergrad, 13 jenter og 12 gutter. De fleste har fått relevante jobber i offentlig sektor eller privat industri i Mosambik. Veiledere fra Geofysen har vært Eva Falck, Tor Gammelsrød, Øyvind Breivik, Rasmus Kulseng, Svein Sundby og Torbjørn Taskjelle. Dessuten har Kai Christensen, Meteorologisk Institutt i Oslo spilt en viktig rolle bl.a. ved å bidra i 3 feltekspedisjoner i Mosambik.
Skolen drives nå videre med lokale ressurser; http://www.marine.uem.mz
Publikasjoner
Vitenskapelige publikasjoner
49. AM Hoguane, T Gammelsrød, NB Furaca, AC Cafermane, MAH Beula (2021) The residual circulation profile of the Bons Sinais Estuary in central Mozambique - potential implications for larval dispersal and fisheries. Western Indian Ocean Journal of Marine Science
48. Hoguane, Antonio Mubango; Gammelsrød, Tor; Mazzili, Stefano; Antonio, Maria Helena; Furaca da silva, Noca Bernardo. 2020. The Hydrodynamics of the Bons Sinais Estuary: The Value of Simple Hydrodynamic Tidal Models in Understanding Circulation in Estuaries of Central Mozambique. Regional Studies in Marine Science.
47. Antonio Mubango Hoguane, Tor Gammelsrød, Kai H. Christensen, Noca Bernardo Furaca, Bilardo António da Silva Nharreluga, Manuel Victor Poio (2020): Nearshore currents and safety to swimmers in Xai-Xai Beach. Journal of Integrated Coastal Zone Management, 19(4) 209-220. Doi:10.5894/rcgi-n148
46. Voldsund, Aksel, Borja Aguiar-Gonzáles, Tor Gammelsrød, Jens-Otto Krakstad and Jenny Ullgren (2017) Observations of the east Madagascar Current System: Dynamics and volume transports. J. of Marine Research, 75, 531-555 https://doi.org/10.1357/002224017821836725
45. Ullgren Jenny E., Emídio André, Tor Gammelsrød and António M. Hoguane: Observations of strong ocean current events offshore Pemba, Northern Mozambique. J. OF OPERATIONAL OCEANOGRAPHY, (2016) http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2016.1204172
44. Torbjørn Taskjelle, Knut Barthel, Kai H. Christensen, Noca Furaca, Tor Gammelsrød, Antonio Mubango Hoguane, Bialardo Nharreluga: Modelling alongshore flow in a semi-enclosed lagoon strongly forced by tides and waves. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 149 (2014) 294-301.
43. Darelius, Elin Maria K.; Strand, Kjersti Opstad; Østerhus, Svein; Gammelsrød, Tor; Årthun, Marius; Fer, Ilker. (2014). On the seasonal signal of the Filchner overflow, Weddell Sea, Antarctica. Journal of Physical Oceanography. 1230-1243.
42. T. Pripp, T. Gammelsrød and J. O. Krakstad: Physical influence on the biological production along the western shelf of Madagascar. Part II, Topical studies in oceanography. DOI:10.1016/j.dsr2.2013.10.025 (2013)
41. Antonio Mubango Hoguane , Ezidio da Lucia Cuamba , Tor Gammelsrød
Influence of rainfall on tropical coastal artisanal fisheries – a case study of Northern Mozambique Revista de Gestão Costeira Integrada, Vol 12(4):477-482 DOI:10.5894/rgci338
(2012)
40. Darelius, E., L.H. Smedsrud, S. Østerhus, A.Foldvik and T. Gammelsrød: Structure and variability of the Filchner overflow plume. Tellus 61A, 446-464 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0870.2009.0031.x (2009)
39. Tor Gammelsrød, Øyvind Leikvin, Vidar Lien, W. Paul Budgell, Harald Loeng and Wieslaw Maslowski: Mass and Heat Transports in the NE Barents Sea; Observations and Models. J. of Marine systems (2009), doi:10.1016/j.marsys.2008.07.010
38. Nicholls, Keith W., Svein Østerhus, Keith Makinson, Tor Gammelsrød, and Eberhard Fahrbach: Ice-ocean processes over the continental shelf of the Southern Weddell Sea, Antarctica: A review: Reviews in Geophysics 47, RG3003, doi:10.10129/2007RG000250. 2009
37. Abrahamsen, E. P., S. Østerhus and T. Gammelsrød, Ice draft and current measurements from the north-western Barents Sea, 1993-96. Polar Research 25(1), 25-37. 2006
36. Asplin, L, M.Skogen, P.W Budgell, T. Gammelsrød, V. Dove, E. Andre, A:M. Hoguane Numerical Modelling of currents and Hydrography in Mozambique Channel. Rev. Inv Pesq. Maputo, 2006
35. A. Foldvik, T. Gammelsrød, S. Østerhus, E. Fahrbach, , K. W. Nicholls, L. Padman, A. Woodgate, G. Rohardt, M. Schröder; Ice Shelf Water overflow and bottom water formation in the southern Weddell Sea. .J Geoph Res.Vol.109, C03021, doi:10.1029/2003JC001811 2004.
34. K. Widell S. Østerhus and T. Gammelsød, Sea ice velocity in the FramStrait monitored by moored instruments. Geoph. Res. Letters Vol 30 NO.19, 1982 doi:10.1029/2003 GLO18119 2003
33. Lydersen, Christian; Nøst, Ole Anders; Lovell, Phil; McConnell, Bernie J.; Gammelsrød, Tor; Hunter, Colin; Fedak, Michael A. og Kovacs, Kit. Salinity and temperature structure of a freezing Arctic fjord - monitored by white whales (delphinapterus leucas) . Geophysical Research Letters 2002; 29(23):2119-2123
32. Foldvik,A.,.T. Gammelsrød E. Nygaard and S. Østerhus: ”Current measurements near Ronne Ice Shelf: Implications for circulation and melting” J. Geoph. Res. 106, NO.C3 pp4463-4477, 2001.
31. Østerhus, S. and T. Gammelsrød: The abyss of the Nordic Seas is warming. J.of Climate, Vol 12 no.11 1999
30. Gammelsrød, T., C.H. Bartholomae, D. Boyer, V.L.L. Filipe and M.J. O'Toole: "Intrusion of warm surface layers along the Angolan-Namibian coast in February-March 1995: The Benguela Nino 1995". S.Afr.J. Mar. Sci.19: 41-56, 1998
29. Østerhus, S., T. Gammelsrød and R. Hogstad. Ocean Weather Ship Station M. The longest existing homogenous time series from the deep ocean. WOCE Newsletter 24, 1996
28. Gammelsrød, T. "Effects of Zambezi River management on the prawn fishery of the Sofala Bank". In Acreman H.C: and Hollis, G.E. (Eds.) 1996. Water management and wetlands in Sub-Saharan Africa. IUCN, Gland Switzerland pp119-124
27. Pfirman, S.L., D. Bauch and T. Gammelsrød: "The Northern Barents Sea: Water mass distribution and modification" In; The Polar Oceans and their Role in Shaping the Global Environment, Geophysical Monograph 84, AGU 1994.
26. Gammelsrød,T.,L.F. Anderson, E. Fogelkvist, A. Foldvik, E.P.Jones, O.A. Nøst, K.Olsson, Ø. Skagseth T. Tanhua and S. Østerhus: "Distribution of Water masses in the Southern Weddell Sea". In The Polar Oceans and their Role in Shaping the Global Environment, Geophysical Monograph 84, AGU 1994
25. Gammelsrød,T. and A. Mubango Hoguane:"Watermasses, currents and tides at the Sofala Bank, November 1987". Rev.Inv. Pesqueira, Maputo, No 22, 1995
24. Gammelsrød,T.,S.Østerhus and Ø.Godøy:"Decadal variations of ocean climate in the Norwegian Sea observed at the Weather Ship Station "MIKE" (66 N,2 E)". ICES MSS Vol 194, 1992
23. Gammelsrød,T.: "Improving shrimp catch by ZambeziRiver regulation". AMBIO Vol 21, No.2,p.145-147,1992
22. Gammelsrød,T.:"Variation of shrimp abundance on the Sofala Bank, Mozambique, and its relation to the Zambazi River run-off". Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science,35,91-103,1992
21. Schlosser,P. Bayer,R.,Foldvik,A.,Gammelsrød,T.,Rohardt,G. and Munnich,K.O: "Oxygen 18 and Helium as tracers of Ice Shelf Water and water/ice interaction in the Weddell Sea". J. Geophys. Res., 95 (c3),3253-3263 1990
20. Foldvik,A.and T.Gammelsrød :"Notes on the southern ocean hydrography, sea-ice and bottom water formation". Paleogeogr.., Paleoclimatol.,Paleoecol.,,67:3-17, 1987
19. Foldvik, A., T. Gammelsrød and T. Tørresen: "Circulation and water masses on the southern Weddel Sea shelf". Antarctic Research Series 43, pp 5-20,
18. Foldvik, A., T. Gammelsrød, N. Slotsvik and T. Tørresen: "Oceanographic conditions during the German Antarctic Expedition 1979/80 to the Weddel Sea. Polar Res. 3, pp 209-226, 1985
17. Foldvik, A., T. Gammelsrød and T. Tørresen: "Physical oceanography studies during the Norwegian Antarctic Expedition 1978/1979". Polar Research 3,pp 195-207, 1985
16. Foldvik, A., T. Gammelsrød and T. Tørresen: "Hydrographic observations from the Weddel Sea during the Norwegian Antarctic Research Expedition 1976/77". Polar Research 3, pp177-193, 1985.
15. Farrely,B. T. Gammelsrød, L.G. Golmen and B. Sjøberg:"Hydrographic conditions in the Fram Strait Summer 1982". Polar Res. 3.pp 227-238, 1985
14. Gammelsrød, T. and A. Holm:"Variations of temperature and salinity at St.M (66N,2E) since 1948". Rapp. et Proces-Verbaux. Reun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer, 185, pp 184-196, 1984
13. Gammelsrød, T. and B. Rudels:""Hydrographic and current measurements in Fram Strait, August 1981". Polar Res. 1, pp 115-126 1983
12. Aagaard,K., A.Foldvik, T.Gammelsrød and T.Vinje: "One year record of current and bottom pressure in the Northeast Land-White Island Strait, Svalbard 1980-81". Polar Research1, pp 107-113, 1983.
11. Gammelsrød, T. and N. Slotsvik: "Hydrographic and current measurements in the Southern Weddel Sea 1979/1980". Polarforschung 51 (1) pp 101-111, 1981.
10. Gammelsrød,T. and A.Holm: " A note on the long term variations in the upper layer at St. M (66N,2E)". World Climate Prog. Rep. WCP21 pp 255-259, 1981.
9. Gammelsrød,T. and B. Hackett: "The circulation of the Skagerak determined by inverse methods". Proc. from the Norwegian Coastal Current symposium. Vol.1,pp 319-329, 1981
8. Foldvik,A., T. Gammelsrød and T. Tørresen: "Measurements of ocean current and bottom pressure near Bouvetøya, January-March 1979". Norsk Polarinst. Skrifter No.175, pp 105-112, 1981.
7. Foldvik,A., T.Gammelsrød and Y. Gjessing: "Measurements of oscillation and flexure of icebergs". Annals of Glasiology, 1, pp 29-30, 1980.
6. Foldvik,A., T.Gammelsrød and Y. Gjessing: "Measurements of radiation temperature of Antarctic icebergs and the surrounding surface water". Annals of Glac. 1, pp 19-22, 1980.
5. Foldvik,A., T.Gammelsrød and Y. Gjessing: "Flow around icebergs." Annals of Glasiology 1,pp 67-70, 1980.
4. Buckley, J.R., T.Gammelsrød, J.A.Johannesen, O.M.Johannesen and L.P. Røed: "Upwelling: Oceanic structure at the ice edge of the Arctic ice pack in winter". Science Vol.203, pp 165-167, 1978.
3. Gammelsrød Tor Instability of Couette flow in rotating fluid and origin of Langmuir circulations". J. Geoph. Res. Vol.80 No.36, pp 5069-5075, 1975.
2. Gammelsrød, T., M. Mork and L.P. Røed: "Upwelling possibilities at an ice edge: Homogenous model". Mar. Sci Comm. Vol.1 pp 115-145, 1975.
1. Gammelsrød, Tor: "Experiments with cold fog seeding at Fornebu Airport, Oslo". Meteor. Ann.,Vol.6 No.4, 1972
BOKkapitler
Tor Gammelsrød: Polhavene i Atlantisk sektor: En dynamo for global havsirkulasjon, CO2 opptak og klima. I Polaråret 2007/2009, Det norske bidraget. Editors Olav Orheim og Kristen Ulstein. ISBN 978-82-12-02902-6 (2011)
Buckley, J.R. and T. Gammelsrød: "The transport in the Norwegian Coastal Current determined by inverse methods". Samarbeidsprosjektet Den Norske Kyststrøm, No.2 1979.
O'Brien,J,J., R.M. Clancy, A,J. Clarke, M. Crepon, R.Elsburry, T. Gammelsrød, M.Macvean, L.P. Røed and J.D. Thompson: "Upwelling in the ocean. Two- and three dimensional models of upper ocean dynamics and variability". Modelling and prediction of the upper layers of the ocean. pp 178-128. Edited by E.B. Kraus, Pergamon Press 1977.
Rapporter
Kai H. Christensen, Tor Gammelsrød, Antonio Hoguane, Torbjørn Taskjelle. Noca B. Furaca da Silva, Bilardo Nhareluga and Manuel V. Poio: A first assessment of nearshore waves and currents in Tofo Inhambane, Mozambique. Met Report 24-2014. Norwegian Meteorological Institute
Kai H. Christensen, Øyvind Breivik, Tor Gammelsrød, Antonio Hoguane, Torbjørn Taskjelle. Noca B. Furaca da Silva, Bilardo Nhareluga and Manuel V. Poio:Waves and dangerous currents at Xai_Xai Beach Mozambique. Met Report 17-2013. Norwegian Meteorological Institute
Kaehler, Sven , Tor Gammelsrød Jaclyn Hill , Jean-Francois Ternon , Pascal Cotel , Michel Potier , Jenny Huggett Andre Miggel Keshnee Pillay , Bruce Dyer , Bjorn Backeberg , Avelino Langa, Bernadino Malaune, Doris Benivary, Tamaryn Morris, Bevin O'Reilly and Magne Olsen (2008). “Tracking eddies in the Mozambican Channel” ASCLME SURVEY NO 4 FAO PROJECT: CCP/INT/003/NOR Cruise reports “Dr. Fridtjof Nansen” EAF-N2008/7
Foldvik, Arne; Gammelsrød, Tor; Restad, Terje og Østerhus, Svein. On the Structure and Variability of the Filchner Overflow Plume. Filchner Ronne Ice Shelf Program 2002; 14(1)
Gammelsrød, T., V.L.L: Filipe and Q. Fidel: "The Benguela Nino 1995 observed in Angolan waters". ICES C.M. 1995