Neuro-SysMed-seminar 10. desember 2025
Velkommen til Neuro-SysMed sine månadlege seminar! Bli med i auditoriet i Armauer Hansens Hus kl. 11:30–13:00 (lunsj fra 11:30–12:00). Emne denne gongen vil vere om Parkinsons sjukdom (PS), med forelesar professor Charalampos Tzoulis som vil fortelje om ny forsking som tyder på at Parkinsons sjukdom ikkje alltid har same biologiske årsak.
Forelesar
Charalampos Tzoulis frå Neuro-SysMed sin Parkinson-node (ekstern lenke), og leiar av Neuro-SysMed.
Emne
"Is there a mitochondrial subtype of Parkinson’s disease?"
Påmelding
Påmelding gjerast gjennom denne koplinga (ekstern lenke). Fristen er 8. desember kl. 11.00 dersom du vil delta på lunsjen.
Tid og stad
Stad: Auditoriet i Armauer Hansens Hus
Når: 10. desember 2025 kl. 11:30 - 13:00 (lunsj 11:30 - 12:00).
Kven kan komme
Åpent for alle interesserte
Språk
Undervisingsspråk: Engelsk
Samandrag og info om forelesaren
Samandrag (på engelsk): Mitochondrial dysfunction - particularly respiratory complex deficiencies and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) abnormalities - has long been implicated in Parkinson’s disease (PD). Yet the precise causes, mechanisms, and downstream effects of altered mitochondrial function in PD remain unresolved.
In this talk, I will present evidence indicating that mitochondrial dysfunction is not a universal hallmark of PD but instead characterizes a distinct biological subtype. Approximately 20% of individuals with idiopathic PD show widespread neuronal complex I (CI) deficiency, increased mtDNA deletions, a unique transcriptional profile, and a non-tremor–dominant phenotype. In contrast, the majority of patients show no extra-nigral mitochondrial impairment. Muscle biopsy data support this pattern, with CI deficiency seen in 10–15% of cases. I will also share new, unpublished findings from our group indicating that neuronal CI deficiency may arise through at least two mechanistically different routes: an mtDNA-dependent pathway and an mtDNA-independent pathway, suggesting molecular heterogeneity at the cellular level.
Together, these data support the existence of a mitochondrial endotype of idiopathic PD, with significant mechanistic and therapeutic implications.
Om forelesaren: Charalampos Tzoulis is Professor of Neurology and Neurogenetics at the University of Bergen and Haukeland University Hospital in Bergen, Norway. He serves as Director of the Neuro-SysMed Center of Excellence for Clinical Neurological Research, where he leads the clinical neurodegeneration program. He is also Head of the DECODE-PD Research Group (ekstern lenke), and Director of the KG Jebsen Center for Translational Research in Parkinson’s Disease.
An internationally recognized expert in movement disorders and neurodegeneration, Prof. Tzoulis has made significant scientific contributions, particularly in understanding the role of mitochondrial dysfunction and NAD metabolism in Parkinson’s disease (PD) and related α-synucleinopathies. He is currently leading a comprehensive research portfolio including Phase 1-3 trials, as well as platform-based trials such as SLEIPNIR and HYDRA, national multi-arm multi-stage (MAMS) infrastructures for testing neuroprotective, disease-modifying interventions in PD. Prof. Tzoulis has extensive experience in end-to-end trial leadership, spanning protocol design, regulatory submissions, biomarker integration (CSF, imaging, omics, digital endpoints), and academic-industry partnerships. His group has successfully initiated and coordinated nationally and internationally sponsored investigator-initiated trials and multicenter collaborations across Europe and the US, partnering with pharmaceutical and biotech companies, as well as patient organizations.