Ernesto Semán
Position
Associate Professor, Associate Professor
Affiliation
Research groups
- Environmental Humanities Research Group
- Transnational History Research Group
- Latin American Research Group
Short info
Research
I have been interested in Latin American political and social history since I have memory. As a historian, I directed this interest towards the study of “populism” a political identity often associated with the region’s modern history. Two of my books explore the history of populism. Ambassadors of the Working Class tells the story of the “worker attachés,” labor activists appointed by Argentine president Juan Perón since 1946 in all embassies with the mission of spreading the gospel of Peronism worldwide. It’s a social and political history that delves into how populism challenged the postwar status quo, and with the limitations of those challenges. In Breve Historia del Antipopulismo, I study “the other side of the story”: the basic tropes of antipopulist rhetoric in Argentine history.
While I was at it, I kept finding a persistent reliance of antipopulist discourses on animal metaphors in order to deride popular subjects and their behavior. “Animals,” "beasts” “pack of wolves,” “lambs”, “monkeys”. This realization turned my attention to the animal world and how we perceive it and interpret it, which is been my interest for the last decade, within the larger field of environmental humanities and multispecies history of capitalism.
The immediate materialization of this interest is DARKLAX, a project funded by the Research Council of Norway focused on a interdisciplinary history of salmon farming in Chile from a transnational perspective and a particular focus on the role of Norway. I’ll be in charge of the project until 2029, working with biologists, philosophers, filmmakers, activists and journalists across the globe.
Outreach
If I were to choose, I would rather just write. Partly because of that, I have published articles and essays related to my research interests in several different journals, newspapers and magazines throughout the years (see list of publications). Some other times I am the object of other colleague’s essays, as in this comprehensive piece on salmon farming in the Aftenposten. And on a few occasions, I reluctantly dabble into podcasts, radio and streaming programs, talking about salmon, populism or contemporary politics.
Teaching
At the Spanish section of the Department of Foreign Languages, I teach Latin American history for all levels of undergraduate and master students. Occasionally, I collaborate with some of our wonderful colleagues in the humanities; from a class about the Haitian Revolution in Professor Sara Hamilton’s history course, to a history of oil and petrocultures as part of Tina Paphitis’ Introduction to Environmental Humanities.
But the most successful class I have taught so far is our SPLA 109, “A History of Latin America Through Food.” That we ate Latin American-related food every week and managed to visit stores with some of the best regional food in Bergen was just part of the appeal, though enough to get some coverage!
Publications
Academic and Essay Books
Fiction
Acá Falta Alguien [Someone is Missing]. Buenos Aires: Aurelia Rivera, 2024.
Todo lo Sólido [All That Is Solid] Buenos Aires: Aurelia Rivera, 2007
La Última Cena de José Stalin [The Last Supper of Joseph Stalin] Buenos Aires: Aurelia Rivera, 2006
Selected chapters, articles
“When a Salmon Strays”, The New York Review of Books Online, October 15, 2025.
“Argentina: Into the Abyss”, The New York Review of Books, March 15, 2024.
“Populismo y Propiedad Privada: El Genoma de la Guerra Fría en América Latina” in Martín Plot (ed.), Destino Sudamericano. Ideas e Imágenes Políticas del Segundo Siglo Argentino y Americano. Buenos Aires: Editorial Universidad de Belgrano, 2010, pp. 153-176
“Neither/Nor. Mapping Latin American's Response to Neoliberalism and Neoconservatism” (with Martín Plot) Constellations, 14, no. 3 (2007): 86-111
“Political Dimensions of the Crisis” in Michael Cohen and Margarita Gutman (eds.), Argentina in Collapse. The Americas Debate. New York: The New School, 2002
Selected Interviews and dissemination articles:
“Ein giftig bumerang”, Klassekampen, March 4, 2023.
“Argentina 1985: Comienzo y Final de un Régimen Político”, El País, November 6, 2022.
“In Chile and Argentina, anti-populist politics is failing”, Financial Times, October 30, 2019.
"Los Juguetes no son tuyos," in Jordana Blejmar, Silvana Mandolessi and Mariana Eva Perez, eds. El Pasado Inasequible. Desaparecidos, hijos y combatientes en el arte y la literatura del nuevo milenio. Buenos Aires: EUDEBA, June 2018.
"Democracy in the Americas, the Revolutionary Way," NACLA Report on the Americas, February 8, 2017.
"La Startup Americana," Anfibia, Buenos Aires, September 25, 2016.
"The Taming of the Argentine Right," NACLA Report on the Americas, December 2, 2015. http://nacla.org/news/2015/12/02/taming-argentine-right
"The Torture Consensus in U.S. Democracy," NACLA Report on the Americas, December 19, 2014. https://nacla.org/news/2014/12/19/torture-consensus-us-democracy
“Down, Argentine Way” (with Mark Healey) American Prospect 13, no. 2 (Jan 2002)
“The Cost of Orthodoxy” (with Mark Healey) American Prospect 13, supplement (Feb 2002)
Selected Reviews
Other Selected Writing
“Volver”, in Signatura, 4 de diciembre de 2023.
Projects
In 2025 I obtained a FRIPRO grant from the Research Council of Norway to lead DARKLAX. The Dark Side of Sustainability: Norway and the Rise and Fall of Salmon Farming in Chile. A Transnational History of the Future (1970-2030). We will be working on this until 2029, and you can read more about it here.