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Ingunn Elise Myklebust
Photo: Hans Jørgen Brun

Ingunn Elise Myklebust

Position

Professor

Affiliation

E-mail
ingunn.myklebust@uib.no
Phone number
+47 55589562
Visitor address
Magnus Lagabøtes plass 1
5010 Bergen
Postal address
P.O. Box 7806
NO-5020 Bergen
Norway

Ingunn Elise Myklebust

Position

Professor

Affiliation

Research groups

Research

Professor Ingunn Elise Myklebust has broad expertise in both administrative law and property law, with particular emphasis on municipal spatial planning and aquaculture. Myklebust is the course coordinator in Land Use Planning and Environmental Law, which are elective courses for students at the Faculty of Law. She also teaches in Property Law and Intellectual Property Law, which is a compulsory course in the first of the five-year master’s programme, and also has the responsibility for final year students who are writing their master's theses on such topics.

Professor Myklebust leads the research group for administrative law, which consists of people working on various issues related to administrative law. Administrative law is a significant field of law at the faculty in Bergen, with several PhD candidates working on issues within general and special administrative law, e.g. Hanne Minde who is writing a PhD thesis on private plans under the Planning and Building Act under the supervision of Myklebust.

Myklebust is also connected to the research group for Natural resource law, environmental law and development law at the Faculty of Law, and to the Centre for Sustainable Area Management (CeSAM), which is a UiB initiative to support sustainable land use and management on land and in the sea, biological diversity and nature, as well as to CET Affiliation | Centre for Climate and Energy Transformation (CET) | UiB, which is a group of researchers working on topics related to climate and energy transformation.

Professor Myklebust is currently (2022–2024) a member of the Cultural Environment Law Committee, which is invited to make a proposal for a new Cultural Environment Act to replace the current Cultural Heritage Act. The committee will carry out a complete review of the Cultural Heritage Act and the regulations on cultural heritage in other legislation, such as the Planning and Building Act and the Nature Diversity Act, and assess changes in society and cultural environment management since the current law was adopted in 1978.

From 2018 to 2022, Myklebust was the project manager of the research project GOVLAND ('Legal governance in land use planning. Striking a balance between national and municipal power and between private initiative and public control'). The project examined the core legal instruments for regulating the balance between national and municipal power in Norwegian land use planning, and resulted, among other things, to the PhD thesis on Objection, written by Siv Elén Årskog Vedvik under the supervision of Myklebust.

Myklebust also had a central role in PLANCOAST, which studied planning and licensing law issues in the coastal zone, where Myklebust contributed with several articles on both property law issues, aquaculture, and planning. Both research projects are interdisciplinary, where Myklebust worked closely with lawyers, social scientists, biologists, social anthropologists, and others.

Background

Myklebust has a PhD from 2009, with the topic "Coastal Law and Public Governance of Land Use at Sea", which was published at Universitetsforlaget in 2010, now also available from the publisher via an online link from 2022. The book discusses property rights and the coastal owner’s right to e.g. land reclamation, access by boat, salmon fishing, views, and protection against noise. The main theme of the book is what kind of protection such rights, based on old customs, have for new uses based on public licences, such as aquaculture, wind power, marinas, and organised tourism.

Professor Myklebust has held several positions in Bergen municipality, both as a legal adviser in the building department and the City council department for environment and urban development, where she was also head of section (1998–2000). She is also a licensed attorney at law and has worked at the municipal attorney in Bergen (2010–2011) and brought cases to court both on real estate law, labour law, and child protection law.

Myklebust has also held a part-time position at Western Norway University of Applied Sciences for several periods to help develop master's courses in property, land consolidation and planning law in addition to teach such courses on a new master's degree programme there. Myklebust has also taught planning law at Volda University College.

Outreach

In addition to more academic seminars and various forms of metropolitan conferences, she also gladly participated around the district as a lecturer at seminars and meetings with municipalities, county coun­cils, county governor's office, government sector bodies, interest organisations, etc. on topics con­cerning research or dissemination of research, such as e.g. seminar on planning law and aquaculture under the auspices of Rogaland County Municipality 28.08.18, TAU, seminar on planning under the auspices of the County Governor of Møre og Romsdal, Molde, 28.10.18, about Bergen seafront strategy at a seminar in Bergen Municipality, 26.08.20, (link) and the beach zone webinar 23.09.20 under the auspices of Norsk Friluftsliv (Norwegian Outdoors), the Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Friluftsrådenes Landsforbund (Outdoor Councils Association) and Oslofjorden Friluftsråd (Oslo Fjord Outdoor Council).  

September 2020: Online conference (shoreline) 

Teaching

Myklebust’s professional interests are land management law, municipal law, expropriation law, property law (including real estate law), natural resource and environmental law. Myklebust also has course responsibility in property law, municipal law and planning and building law at the Faculty of Law. Her teaching duties are related to development, lectures, exams and other follow-up of these three courses. 

Publications
Academic lecture
Report
Poster
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Briefs
Popular scientific lecture
Academic article
Interview
Feature article
Editorial
Article in business/trade/industry journal
Lecture
Book review
Documentary
Academic monograph
Short communication
Doctoral dissertation
Reader opinion piece
Compendium
Academic literature review

See a complete overview of publications in Cristin.

Projects

GOVLAND

“Legal governance in land use planning" [GOVLAND] will examine the core legal instruments for regulating the balance between national and municipal power in Norwegian land use planning. How the legal framework is and should be on land use planning, the interpretation of the rules and day by day management, can have a major impact on living conditions, infrastructure and sustainability. What are the legal requirements for effective, knowledge-based decision processes and what legal protection does local democracy have in a rapidly changing society, marked by Europeanisation, globalisation, privatisation, climate change and population growth? How can democracy and efficiency be balanced in municipal land use planning? The relative strength of public and private actors in the land use context is an integral part of the study.”
 

Objective

In an increasingly urbanising world, governments and international corporations strive to increase productivity of cities, recognized as economy growth hubs, as well as ensuring better quality of life and living conditions to citizens. Although significant effort is performed by international organisations, researchers, etc. to transform the challenges of Cities into opportunities, the visions of our urban future are trending towards bleak. Social services and health facilities are significantly affected in negative ways owed to the increase in urban populations (70% by 2050).
Air pollution and urban exacerbation of heat islands is exacerbating. Nature will struggle to compensate in the future City, as rural land is predicted to shrink by 30% affecting liveability. VARCITIES puts the citizen and the “human community” in the eye of the future cities’ vision. Future cities should evolve to be human centred cities. The vision of VARCITIES is to implement real, visionary ideas and add value by establishing sustainable models for increasing H&WB of citizens (children, young people, middle age, elderly) that are exposed to diverse climatic conditions and challenges around Europe (e.g. from harsh winters in Skelleftea-SE to hot summers in Chania-GR, from deprived areas in Novo mesto-SI to increased pollution in Malta) through shared public spaces that make cities liveable and welcoming.