Elisabeth Norman
Position
Professor, Deputy head of department
Affiliation
Research groups
- Digital Learning Communities
- Bergen Laboratory for the Study of Decision, Intuition, Consciousness, and Emotion (DICE)
- Crime, Responsibility and Security
Short info
Research
Research interests:
Broadly, my research is concerned with the interplay between cognition and emotion, and the role of consciousness in this relationship. I have a particular focus on metacognition, i.e., “thinking about one’s thinking”. I have also done work on meta-emotion, i.e., “emotions about emotions”. Currently, my main focus is on exploring these questions in situations of learning and reading.
Metacognition and metaemotion in reading and learning. One area of my work examines the role of metacognition in reading and learning. I have explored metacognition in the context of digital versus non-digital reading devices, as well as the different forms of metacognition exhibited by typical readers compared to those with dyslexia. I explore this question theoretically as well as in applied settings.
Implicit vs. Explicit learning. In implicit learning, learners acquire knowledge as a result of passive exposure to a vast amount of stimuli, e.g., letter strings derived from an artificial grammar. I have studied the relationship between implicit learning and metacognition, effects of mood on implicit versus explicit learning, and the extent to which implicitly learned knowledge can be consciously controlled. The implicit-explicit continuum is highly useful for understanding how people acquire knowledge in a range of everyday situations as a result of intentional acquisition vs. passive exposure, e.g., learning from factual vs. fictional texts.
Future thinking and emotion. I am interested in the cognitive and emotional aspects of «mental time travel», including self-serving optimism, future planning, as well as the role of episodic future thinking in suicidality.
Teaching
PSYK208 Affect and cognition (BA course, 15 ECTS)
PSYK250 Bachelor thesis (BA course, 15 ECTS)
Publications
Conference lecture
- Mark Price; Elisabeth Norman (2004). Learning to be conscious: The progressive aquistion of new sensory data. (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman (2002). Intuisjon: Hvordan kan vi forstå intuitive opplevelser ved hjelp av begreper og modeller fra kognitiv psykologi?. (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman (2017). Feelings-of-knowing for general knowledge questions: Does partial recall predict future retrievability?. (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman (2013). Identifying "fringe consciousness" in implicit learning situations: Implications for dual process approaches to learning and decision making. (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman; Mark Price; Simon Duff (2002). The psychology of intuition: Empirical investigations. (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman; Mark Price (2004). The role of personality in an �implicit� sequence learning experiment. (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman (2010). Measuring "fringe consciousness" in implicit learning. (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman; Bjørn Sætrevik; Mark Price (2002). The relationship between implicit knowledge and intuitive feelings. (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman; Emma Marie Jones; Zoltan Dienes (2012). The relationship between mood and implicit sequence learning. (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman; Mark Price (2002). "Fringe consciousness" and intuitions: Empirical investigations. (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman; Mark Price; Rune Mentzoni (2005). An empirical exploration of graded awareness in sequence learning. (external link)
- Werner Sævland; Elisabeth Norman (2015). Studying implicit learning across multiple test sessions in a web-based experiment. (external link)
- Simon Duff; Elisabeth Norman (2000). Something to declare, sir? Exploring concealment. (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman; Emma Marie Jones; Ryan Scott (2013). Measuring metacognitive feelings in implicit learning. (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman; Ryan Scott; Emma Marie Jones et al. (2012). Strategic control over unconscious structural knowledge in artificial grammar learning. (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman; Ryan Scott; Emma Marie Jones et al. (2014). Strategic control in artificial grammar learning. (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman (2010). Exploring ecological validity in implicit learning. (external link)
- Mark Price; Elisabeth Norman; Simon Duff (2002). Does forced-choice localisation of masked visual targets simulate blindsight?. (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman; Mark Price (2007). Individual differences in the sensitivity to "intuitive" feelings. (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman; Mads Nordmo (2019). Whose intuition should we trust? The role of expertise, age and gender in people’s perception of the intuition of others. (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman; Mark Price (2008). Metacognitive feelings in a situation of implicit learning: How can they be measured and are they subject to individual differences?. (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman; Mark Price (2001). What is an intuition? An empirical investigation of intuitions and "fringe consciousness". (external link)
- Simen Bø; Elisabeth Norman; Katharina Wolff (2022). Discrete Emotions Caused by Episodic Future Thinking: A Systematic Review With Narrative Synthesis. (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman; Mark Price; Ryan Scott et al. (2010). Flexible control over unconscious structural knowledge. (external link)
- Mikjel Frédéricson Gjernes; Werner Sævland; Elisabeth Norman (2016). Translation-based generation effect: Does imageability matter?. (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman; Simon Duff (2000). Konsekvenser av hemmeligholdelse for oppmerksomhet og kompleks laering. (external link)
- Mark Price; Elisabeth Norman; Simon Duff (2000). Blindsight in normal subjects. Pointing to targets you cannot see. (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman (2019). Mindfulness versus mindlessness: The dual-systems debate all over again?. (external link)
Academic article
- Mikael Ringstad Hedne; Elisabeth Norman; Janet Metcalfe (2016). Intuitive feelings of warmth and confidence in insight and noninsight problem solving of magic tricks. (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman; Mark Price (2010). Measuring "intuition" in the SRT generation task. (external link)
- David C. Vaidis; Willem Sleegers; Florian van Leeuwen et al. (2024). A Multilab Replication of the Induced-Compliance Paradigm of Cognitive Dissonance. (external link)
- Simen Bø; Hallgeir Sjåstad; Elisabeth Norman (2021). Working for the Best or Bracing for the Worst? Approach and Avoidance Motivation in Planning. (external link)
- Marius Jones; Elisabeth Norman; Therese Egeland et al. (2025). Don't calm down! How affective climate emerges in start‐ups. (external link)
- Kari Øverland; Kevin Stewart Douglas; Elisabeth Norman et al. (2025). Developmental factors in forensic assessments of children over the minimum age of criminal responsibility: A study of forensic reports in Norway 2013–2024. (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman; Mark Price; Simon Duff (2006). Fringe consciousness in sequence learning: The influence of individual differences. (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman (2002). Subcategories of "Fringe Consciousness" and Their Related Nonconscious contexts. (external link)
- Werner Sævland; Elisabeth Norman (2016). Studying different tasks of implicit learning across multiple test sessions conducted on the web. (external link)
- Mads Nordmo; Elisabeth Norman (2018). Spontanitet i leders tenkning gir inntrykk av moralsk motivasjon. (external link)
- Bjarte Reidar Furnes; Elisabeth Norman (2015). Metacognition and reading: Comparing three forms of metacognition in normally developing readers and readers with dyslexia. (external link)
- Philipp ‘Phil’ Klaus; Aikaterini Manthiou; Van Ha Luong et al. (2026). The Big Five of Phygital Luxury Experience (PH-LX): A Transformative Luxury Research Perspective. (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman; Bjarte Reidar Furnes (2014). The concept of "metaemotion": What is there to learn from research on metacognition?. (external link)
- Andrei R. Costea; Răzvan Jurchiș; Laura Visu-Petra et al. (2022). Implicit and explicit learning of socio-emotional information in a dynamic interaction with a virtual avatar. (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman (2015). Amae - en emosjon som bare finnes i Japan? Om kulturelle forskjeller i emosjoner og metaemosjoner. (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman (2016). Metacognition and mindfulness: the role of fringe consciousness. (external link)
- Mark Price; Elisabeth Norman (2008). Intuitive decisions on the fringes of consciousness: Are they conscious and does it matter?. (external link)
- Leo Kant; Elisabeth Norman (2019). You Must Be Joking! Benign Violations, Power Asymmetry, and Humor in a Broader Social Context. (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman; Mark Price; Emma Marie Jones (2011). Measuring strategic control in artificial grammar learning. (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman; Mark Price; Emma Marie Jones et al. (2011). Strategic control in AGL is not attributable to simple letter frequencies alone. (external link)
- Hallgeir Sjåstad; Siv E. Rosendahl Skard; Helge Thorbjørnsen et al. (2025). Self-Serving Optimism in Well-Being Prediction: People Believe in a Bright Future for Themselves and Their Friends, but Not for Their Enemies. (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman; Ryan B. Scott; Mark Price et al. (2016). The relationship between strategic control and conscious structural knowledge in artificial grammar learning. (external link)
- Mads Nordmo; Elisabeth Norman (2016). Perceived mortality and perceived morality: Perceptions of value-orientation are more likely when a decision is preceded by a mortality reminder. (external link)
- Leo Kant; Elisabeth Norman (2021). Working Under the Gun: A Theoretical Analysis of Stressors Associated With the Re-negotiation of Norms and Control of Work Tasks During COVID-19. (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman; Hege Eikeland Tjomsland; David Huegel (2016). The distance between us: Using construal level theory to understand interpersonal distance in a digital age. (external link)
- Geir Høstmark Nielsen; Elisabeth Norman (2011). Klinisk intuisjon og taus kunnskap: Nødvendige ingredienser i evidensbasert praksis?. (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman; Mark Price (2012). Social intuition as a form of implicit learning. Sequences of body movements are learned less explicitly than letter sequences. (external link)
- Simen Bø; Elisabeth Norman; Katharina Wolff (2022). Discrete Emotions Caused by Episodic Future Thinking: A Systematic Review With Narrative Synthesis. (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman (2020). Why metacognition Is not always helpful. (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman; Bjarte Reidar Furnes (2016). The relationship between metacognitive experiences and learning: Is there a difference between digital and non-digital study media?. (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman (2015). Measuring strategic control in implicit learning: How and why?. (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman (2010). "The unconscious" in current psychology. (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman; Mark Price; Simon Duff et al. (2007). Gradations of awareness in a modified sequence learning task. (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman; Oskar Blakstad; Øivind Johnsen et al. (2016). The relationship between feelings-of-knowing and partial knowledge for general knowledge questions. (external link)
- Rolf Reber; Hilde Hetland; Weiqin Chen et al. (2009). Effects of example choice on interest, control, and learning. (external link)
- Rolf Reber; Weiqin Chen; Hilde Hetland et al. (2009). Effects of Example Choice on Interest, Control, and Learning. (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman; Geir Høstmark Nielsen (2009). Klinisk intuisjon: Forenlig med evidensbasert praksis?. (external link)
Conference abstract
Lecture
Radio or TV participation
- Elisabeth Norman (2005). Deltakelse i "Sommerlørdag, NRK1. Tema: Intuisjon/magefølelse. (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman (2019). Nyhetsmorgen. (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman (2002). Intervju om temaet "intuisjon". Hva er en intuitiv opplevelse, hvordan forklares intuisjon innenfor kognitiv psykologi, og i hvilken grad gir det mening å stole på intuisjonen?. (external link)
Conference poster
- Mark Price; Elisabeth Norman; Simon Duff (2001). Does forced-choice localisation of masked visual targets simulate blindsight?. (external link)
- Simon Duff; Elisabeth Norman (1999). Influences of Secrecy on Cognition: Measuring Dishonesty. (external link)
- Rolf Reber; Hilde Hetland; Weiqin Chen et al. (2010). Effects of example choice on topic interest and perceived control. (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman; Sigrid Jonette Dybdahl; Heidi Engelschiøn et al. (2018). Social cognition and subjective time estimates. (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman; Simon Duff (1999). The Cognition of Secret Knowledge. (external link)
- Emma Marie Jones; Elisabeth Norman (2012). The relationship between mood and learning in the serial reaction time task. (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman; Mark Price (2004). Fringe consciousness in implicit learning: Does personality make a difference?. (external link)
- Leo Kant; Elisabeth Norman (2018). Is "something" always better than "nothing"? Attributions of passivity compared to active irrelevant versus active relevant actions. (external link)
- Rolf Reber; Hilde Hetland; Weiqin Chen et al. (2007). Example choice promotes interest. (external link)
- Rune Mentzoni; Geir Scott Brunborg; Helge Molde et al. (2008). Gender differences and the big win hypothesis in a gambling situation. (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman; Mark Price; Emma Jones (2009). Measuring flexible control in artificial grammar learning. (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman; Mark Price; Emma Jones (2009). Flexible control in "implicit" learning of artificial grammars. (external link)
Academic book chapter
- Elisabeth Norman; Mark Price (2015). Measuring consciousness with confidence ratings. (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman; Michael Schulte-Mecklenbeck (2010). Take a quick click at that! Mouselab and eye-tracking as tools to measure intuition. (external link)
- Bjarte Reidar Furnes; Elisabeth Norman (2013). Læringsstrategier og metakognisjon. (external link)
- Bjarte Reidar Furnes; Elisabeth Norman (2016). Digital lesing - hva vet vi?. (external link)
- Solrun Samnøy; Elisabeth Norman; Hege Eikeland Tjomsland (2021). Folkehelse og livsmestring. (external link)
- Bjarte Reidar Furnes; Elisabeth Norman (2020). Læringsstrategier og metakognisjon. (external link)
- Hege Eikeland Tjomsland; Solrun Samnøy; Elisabeth Norman (2021). Folkehelse og livsmestring. (external link)
- Bjarte Reidar Furnes; Elisabeth Norman; Ove Skarpenes (2022). "Mer enn bare fine ord?" Pedagogen, psykologen og sosiologen drøfter moteord i skolen.. (external link)
Media interview
- Elisabeth Norman (2005). "På rett spor". (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman (2007). Hva er intuisjon?. (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman (2019). Fornuft og følelser. (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman (2008). Med intuisjonen som kartleser: Evne til sortering av kompleks informasjon. (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman (2005). Mavefølelse en viktig veileder. (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman (2019). Slik blir du påvirket uten at du vet det selv. (external link)
Non-fiction book chapter
Doctoral thesis (PhD)
- Mads Nordmo; Marcus Selart; Elisabeth Norman (2016). "We care, and we meant it": Psychological mechanisms influencing perceptions of sincerity in CSR communication. (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman; Mark Price (2006). Gut feelings and unconscious thought: An exploration of fringe consciousness in implicit cognition. (external link)
Academic literature review
Letter to the editor
- Elisabeth Norman; Mark Price; Emma Marie Jones (2012). Ubevisst beslutningstaking : Kommentar til artikkelen: Teorien om ubevisst tenkning: Ikke så ille / Frank Siebler, Dag Nordahl, Linn Kathrin K. Ilstad. (external link)
- Elisabeth Norman; Emma Jones; Mark Price (2011). Å skille mellom bevisste og ubevisste beslutninger. (external link)
Textbook
Media feature article
Popular science book chapter
Encyclopedia entry
Projects
«Center for Reading as Human Experience». SFF initiative. Role: Principle Investigator. (Project leader: Laura Saetveit Miles, HF)
CHILDCRIM. NFR funded interdisciplinary research project. Role: Main supervisor for PhD project. (Project leader: Anna Linda Gröning, Law faculty)
«Bachelor students as co-creators in research and education». Role: Project partner. (Project leader Anita Lill Hansen, Psyfa)