About the research group

The Brain Tumour Immunology & Therapy lab, led by Dr Martha Chekenya Enger, is one of 5 labs that are integral nodes of the larger, dynamic Translational Cancer and Vascular Research Unit based at the University of Bergen.

Our research programme focuses on translational and clinical glioblastoma (GBM) research, with an emphasis on the clinical, molecular and cellular mechanisms that drive tumour progression, immune evasion and treatment resistance. We investigate how distinct natural killer (NK) and T-cell subsets shape brain tumour immunity, identifying pathways that can be harnessed to overcome GBM’s profound immunosuppression. Over the past decades, our group has made seminal contributions to understanding the role of the glial-progenitor proteoglycan NG2/CSPG4 in GBM biology, revealing its critical impact on tumour growth, invasion, and therapy resistance. Building on these discoveries, we are pioneering next-generation cryo-EM–guided drug discovery pipelines to develop NG2/CSPG4-targeted inhibitors and additional molecular targets. Our clinical programme integrates these biological insights into patient-tailored treatment strategies. 

We are leading phase IB/II clinical trials  (https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03643549 (external link)) evaluating synergistic drug combinations designed to render GBM more susceptible to standard therapy. In parallel, we develop artificial intelligence (AI)–based models to accurately delineate  lesion volumes as decision support tool for treatment planning, and explainable multimodal AI models to predict treatment response at early stages. These models integrate molecular OMICs, MR-radiological, histopathological and clinical parameters to extract salient features from primary patient cohorts. The biomarkers are validated in larger independent biobanks and population datasets, enabling more precise patient stratification and personalised therapy.

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