UNESCO Chair on Sustainable Heritage and Environmental Management

Dr Inger Måren has held the position of UNESCO Chair since 2017 and carries out research into social-ecological systems. The UNESCO Chair is part of UNESCO's international network UNITWIN of the UNESCO/UNITWIN Chairs programme, including almost 800 Chairs at 700 institutions in 116 countries, covering universities across the world and a wide range of topics.

Bilde
A womean standing next to a sign of UNESCO
Photo: Inger Måren

What we do

The UNESCO Chair on Sustainable Heritage and Environmental Management shall promote an integrated system of research, training, information and documentation on sustainable heritage and environmental management, with a special focus on UNESCO Biosphere Reserves and The Man and the Biosphere Programme (external link)

Projects

We are involved in a number of projects:

Centre for Mountains in Transition (CMT) (external link)  - an interdisciplinary research centre dedicated to understanding and addressing the impacts of climate and environmental change in mountain regions, running from 2026 to 2031, funded by Trond Mohn Research Foundation and UiB.

MONTAGE: Mountain Heritage and Governance for Climate-Resilient Communities (external link) is a trans-national partnership connecting mountain regions and UNESCO Biospheres in Nepal, Norway, and Scotland led by Rosalind Bryce and Inger Måren, running from May 2026 - May 2027 and funded by UK Research and Innovation (UKRI)

ACTIONABLE - Adaptive Co-management to Enhance Biocultural Diversity and Sustainable Development in Coastal Communities runs from September 2023-2027 and is led by Alicia Donellan Barraclough and funded by RCN

BECOME - Biospheres as Effective Conservation Measures is a transdisciplinary project led by Alicia D. Barraclough, working with partners from Canada, Chile, France, Portugal, South-Africa, and Sweden. The project is funded by Biodiversa+'s call BiodivProtect, and runs from 2023 to 2026

BIOSPHERE - Activating local resources; cultivating regional cooperation for sustainable land-use, led by Inger Måren and runs from 2021 to 2027 and funded by RCN

Engagements

Past and future events involving UNESCO Chair researchers

Working for our world in troubled times

A residential autumn school running from 5th to 11th October 2026

Nimble Weavers Exhibition

An art exhibition by Nimble Weavers from 22 May to 9 August 2026

Nordic Environmental Social Science (NESS) Conference

Read about Janne Thomsen's experience of the 2026 NESS conference in Uppsala

Biosphere Reserve Workshops

A number of workshops were held in Canada focusing on how to strengthen exchange and learning between biosphere reserve regions that are working to address shared sustainability challenges

Where we work

Nordhordland Biosphere Reserve - an area north of Bergen covering environments ranging from the alpine to the outer coast

Centre for Mountains in Transition (external link) - understanding and addressing the impacts of climate and environmental change in mountain regions

UNESCO Vestland - initiatives in Vestlandet county related to UNESCO

UNESCO Man and the Biosphere programme - an Intergovernmental Scientific Programme that aims to establish a scientific basis for the improvement of relationships between people (i.e. 'Man') and their environments

The Lindås project - fundamental to much of the ongoing research

Teaching

Courses for the 2030 Agenda (Sustainable Development Goals/SDGs)

SDG200 – Ocean-Climate-Society: Sustainability summer course

This course will employ the SDGs as a platform from which to gain a comprehensive understanding of planetary sustainability. This includes building skills for interdisciplinary cooperation needed for humanity to thrive for generations to come, simultaneously avoiding large-scale abrupt or irreversible environmental change. The course aims at recruiting a highly interdisciplinary student group to facilitate incorporating individual differences of opinions and actions, cultural and social backgrounds and learning negotiating across these differences.

SDG207 – Energy Transition

The main objectives of this course is to introduce the science of energy transition and sustainable energy sources, and to provide the students with an understanding of key cross-disciplinary challenges related to the transition towards a low CO2-emission society. The course directly addresses UN Sustainable Development Goal 7, and will give the students perspectives to discuss the UN SDGs in the context of how we mitigate the ongoing changes in climate through a transition to a more sustainable energy supply.

SDG213 – Causes of Climate Change

The seminar aims at giving an introduction to the science of climate change. It provides the basis for understanding the underlying physical processes governing climate variations on different timescales in the past, present and future. The seminar focuses on explaining the main external forcing mechanisms such as the sun, volcanoes, and changes in greenhouse gasses and aerosols, which can contribute to changing the global energy budget and initiate climate variations.

SDG214 – UN Sustainable Development Goal 14: Life below water

Through active learning and working in teams, the student will acquire knowledge and skills related to science, policy, and society necessary for understanding and contributing towards sustainable development of life below water. The course will end with a symposium where the students will present a group project as a poster.

SDG215 – UN Sustainable Development Goal 15: Life on land

Human influence on the natural processes of the planet has been so massive in the last 200 years that the Holocene epoch in the time after the last glaciation has ended and we now live in the Anthropocene era, with mass eradication of animal species, climate change and physical changes in the Earth's surface. Thus, humans have transformed their natural environment over thousands of years by cultivating the soil and dominating plants and animals.

SDG303 – Global Health: Challenges and Responses

The objective of the course is to equip the students with concepts and perspectives for the analysis of global health challenges and responses in the context of the Sustainable Development Goals. This course aims for an understanding of the determinants of health, and health systems anchored in specific political, socio-economic, cultural and epidemiological settings.

SDG607 – Energy Transition

The main objective of this course is to introduce the science of energy transition and sustainable energy sources, in light of the UN sustainable development agenda, and to provide the students with an understanding of key cross-disciplinary challenges related to the transition towards a low CO2-emission society. The course directly addresses UN Sustainable Development Goal 7, and will give the students perspectives to discuss the UN SDGs in the context of how we mitigate the ongoing changes in climate through a transition to a more sustainable energy supply.

SDG613 – Sustainable development, climate and climate action

The course aims at giving an introduction to the science of climate change. It provides the basis for understanding the underlying physical processes and feedback governing climate variations on different timescales. How different anthropogenic emissions influence climate and what are the main factors driving the changes in emissions. In addition, physical and economical climate change impacts and risks will be presented along with an outline of international frameworks for climate assessment, adaptions and mitigation.  The course will give the student the perspective to discuss the UN's SDGs in the context of the ongoing changes in climate.

Output

  • Journal articles

Malcolm, Z., Bohnet, I.C., Bryce, R., Måren, I.E., Östman, S., Buchtele, R., Külm, S., Kokovkin, T. & Taylor, S. (2026) Living heritage and sustainable landscapes in rural Europe: narratives of change and continuity in four Biosphere Reserves. International Journal of Heritage Studies 10.1080/13527258.2026.2703495 (external link)

Zazzera, S., Hatteland, B.A., Høydal, S.M.M., Rozite-Arina, I. & Måren, I.E. (2026) Management matters: Bee communities in open and degenerate heathlands in Nordhordland UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. Journal of Pollination Ecology 10.26786/1920-7603(2026)860 (external link)

Bohnet, I.C., Bryce, R., Måren, I.E., Barraclough, A.D., Malcolm, Z., Külm, S., Kokovkin, T., Taylor, S., Cudlinova, E. & Sepp, K. (2025) Co-creating cultural narratives for sustainable rural development: a transdisciplinary learning framework for guiding place-based social-ecological research. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 73: 101506. 10.1016/j.cosust.2024.101506 (external link)

Malmborg, K., Hamilton, J., Seiferth, C. (2025) Leveraging place-based identities and senses of belonging to mobilize for action-oriented research in UNESCO sites. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 74: 101536. 10.1016/j.cosust.2025.101536 (external link)

Thomsen, J.K., Måren, I.E. & Cusens, J. (2025) Applying the ecosystem services framework in UNESCO's World Network of Biosphere Reserves: lessons learned and ways forward. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 75: 101539. 10.1016/j.cosust.2025.101539 (external link)

  • Policy outreach

Barraclough A.D. et al. 2025. Accelerating the Global Biodiversity Framework by Strengthening Biosphere Reserves (external link). This comprehensive document has a policy focus, providing specific recommendations for policymakers to maximise the potential of biosphere reserves in achieving global biodiversity goals by 2030 and beyond.

Måren, I.E. and Barraclough A.D. 2022. The role of UNESCO biosphere reserves in the implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity’s post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework: policy brief.

Måren, I.E. 2020.  Innspill til nasjonal handlingsplan for bærekraftsmålene (external link). Policy advice regarding the national action plan for the sustainability goals addressed to the Ministry of Local Government and Modernisation 01.11.2020. 

Måren, I.E. 2020.  Innspill på FNs miljøforsamling og nytt globalt rammeverk for natur under konvensjonen om biologisk mangfold (external link). Policy advice regarding the United Nations Environment Assembly and a new global framework for nature under the Convention on Biological Diversity 05.10.2020.

Vandvik, V. 2020. Innspill på nytt globalt rammeverk for naturen under konvensjonen for biologisk mangfold (external link). Addressed to the Ministry of Climate and Environment 21.01.2020. 

  • Theses

Nørstebø, I.M. 2026. Evaluating the effectiveness of coastal and island Biosphere Reserves in limiting human impact on marine ecosystems (external link). 

Interviews with Peter Emil Kaland

Peter Emil Kaland is a palaeoecologist who has devoted his career to research within vegetation history in cultural landscapes, the creation of the award winning Heathland Centre, and getting Nordhordland designated as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. In 2022 he was interviewed by UNESCO Chair Inger Måren about his work and career.

The Lindås Project (1971-1977)

As a paleoecologist, Peter Emil Kaland saw the need for knowledge about Norwegian heathlands. This led to the interdisciplinary Lindås project about the coastal landscapes of Nordhordland and the effects of the industrial development related to the Mongstad oil refinery. The project involved many natural, cultural, and social scientists from the University of Bergen.

The Lindås Project was later followed up by the creation of the Heathland Centre (2000) and Nordhordland UNESCO Biosphere Reserve (2019).

Professor Kaland's research during the Lindås Project

One of the biggest research questions professor Kaland focused on during the Lindås Project was why the prehistoric coastal forests of Nordhordland had disappeared. Was it due to a change in climate making it unfavourable for the forests ("The Fimbul Winter"), or was it because farmers had cleared the lands?

Paleoecological research during the Lindås Project solved the mystery.

The Heathland Centre at Lygra

After the Lindås Project in the 1970's, paleoecologist Peter Emil Kaland was one of the people who initiated the Heathland Centre - a living museum working to preserve the Norwegian coastal heathlands.

Arne Lie Christensen

Arne Lie Christensen was an ethnologist in the Lindås Project, who interviewed older inhabitants in Nordhordland about their lives in the coastal areas before the development of the Mongstad oil refinery.

Nordhordland UNESCO Biosphere Reserve

Peter Emil Kaland dedicated a large part of his scientific career to the Nordhordland region and started the initiative to have the region appointed a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.

Last updated: 24.08.2026