About the research group

A fundamental curiosity about the field and the patients has always been central to research at the Center for Diabetes Research. The center’s founder, Professor Emeritus Oddmund Søvik, knew full well that the important questions could be found in clinical practice, and that systematic research was the key to finding good answers. Under his leadership, Norway’s first diabetes registry was established. In its early days, the registry consisted of a simple punch-card system, but over the years it has been modernized and digitized, giving rise to the registries we know today. In Bergen, we archive research data—including clinical information and associated biobank samples—from over 300 Norwegian families with hereditary forms of diabetes in the MODY registry, under the leadership of Professor Pål R. Njølstad.

Remarkable advances in medical genetics over the past few decades have made it possible to conduct research on a scale never before seen. By drawing on our large Norwegian patient registries and cohorts, we have a unique foundation for studying diabetes at the population level and across populations, as well as for finding answers to more in-depth research questions regarding rarer types of diabetes. Bergen is therefore a leader in epidemiological and genetic research in the field of diabetes, thanks in part to the MODY registry.

It is crucial for clinicians to diagnose and distinguish hereditary forms of diabetes from type 1 and type 2 diabetes, because the treatment and follow-up of these patients differ. Patients with rare forms of diabetes and diabetes syndromes should receive treatment tailored to the cause of their diabetes, whether it involves a transcription factor or an ion channel that has been disrupted. Some patients may be able to switch from insulin to oral medications, while others may be able to discontinue all treatment. Certain genetic mutations can affect multiple organ systems, and these patients will require monitoring for comorbid conditions. In addition, it is important that family members are supported so they can receive genetic counseling and be offered genetic testing, as the hereditary component is often significant.

Hva gjør vi?

  • Genetiske utredninger for henviste pasienter med mistanke om monogen diabetes eller hyperinsulinisme
  • Klinisk karakterisering av pasienter med:
    • Klinisk undersøkelse
    • Glukosebelastningstester
    • MRI/ultralyd av abdomen
    • Strukturell/funksjonell MRI av hjernen
    • Autonom neuropatiutredning
    • Gastroenterologisk utredning (inkludert eksokrin pankreasfunksjon)
    • Psykologisk utredning
    • Kartlegging av motorisk utvikling
  • Bruker genetikk, funksjonelle og fysiologiske studier for å skreddersy behandling for pasienter med monogen diabetes

Registre/kohorter

  • Nasjonalt medisinsk kvalitetsregister for barne- og ungdomsdiabetes (Barnediabetesregisteret)
  • Voksendiabetesregisteret
  • MODY-registeret
  • Mor og barn-undersøkelse (MoBa) kohorten

Biobank Haukeland

  • I samarbeid med norsk diabetesregister for voksne har vi startet opp en diabetes biobank (Norsk Diabank)
  • Biobanken lagres i Biobank Haukeland
  • Formålet med biobanken er å legge til rette for forskning som kan gi ny kunnskap og bidra til bedre diabetesbehandling
  • Klikk her for mer informasjon (external link)

People

Group manager
Group members